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INFLUENCE OF KEGEL GYMNASTICS ON PRIMIGRAVIDA PREGNANCY TOWARDS THE INCIDENCE OF A PERINEAL RUPTURE IN BASIC ESSENTIAL OBSTETRIC CARE NEONATES SURAKARTA, INDONESIA Khasanah, Umi; Yulastini, Fitria
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Kegel gymnastics can strengthen pelvic floor muscles and improve blood circulation and posture so that the perineal muscles and the perineal floor muscles become elastic. Perineal rigidity is the maternal factor which can lead to perineal rupture. Aims: The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Kegel gymnastics for primigravidas on the incidence of perinealrupture. Method: This study employed the quasi-experimental method with the control group design. Its samples were determined through the quota sampling technique. The subjects of the research were primigravidas as many as 40. They were divided equally into two groups – intervention group and control group. The data of the research was collected through observation sheet for evaluation of Kegel gymnastics for at least three weeks and pantograph sheet. They were analyzed by statistical analysis with the Chi-square formula aided with the computer program of SPSS Version 16 for Windows. Result: Only 40% mothers experienced a perineal rupture if excercised kegel gymnastics. It was significantly lower compared to their counterpart in the control group with no exercise (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Kegel gymnastics may lower the incidence of perineal rupture among the primigravidas. 
RISK FACTORS OFBIRTH ASPHYXIA IN PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL, BANTUL Riana, Eka; Yulastini, Fitria; Khasanah, Umi
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

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Abstract

Background: Infant mortality rate particularly in the perinatal period, is significantly high and become a health problem both globally and nationally. The first thousand days of life are the golden periods for a childs growth. Health surveillance before and during pregnancy as well as in the birth process largely determines the quality of the child that will be born. Among four regions in Yogyakarta, Bantul region has the second highest number of infant mortality with 126 cases. The leading cause of infant death in this region is asphyxia which reaching 29 cases. In PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul there were 264 (23%) infants from 1131 live births who suffered from asphyxia in 2014. Aims: To determine the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah, Hospital Bantul in 2014. Methods: This was an analytical observasional study, with case control study design. The study was conducted in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul. Samples were newborns in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul from January to December 2014. There were 167 respondents in case group and 167 respondents in control group.Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with conditional logistic regression analysis. Results: From the results of multivariate analysis, four factors related to asphyxia were abnormal labor (OR=2.304;95%CI=1.402 to 3.787;p-value=0.001), premature rupture of membranes (OR=2.040;95%CI=1.019 to 4.083;p-value=0.044), anemia (OR=1.426;95%CI=1.182 to 1.720;p-value=0.000) and pregnancy spacing <2 years (OR=2.458;95%CI=1.060 to 5.698;p- value=0.036). Conclusion: Abnormal labor, premature rupture of membranes, anemia and pregnancy spacing <2 years were the risk factors of birth asphyxia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Bantul in 2014. 
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN MP-ASI BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI KLINIK PRATAMA LUTFI HUSADA WELERI KENDAL JAWA TENGAH Lutfitasari, Ariyani; Khasanah, Umi; Prakasiwi, Sherkia Ichtiarsi; Maulida, Erna; Pertiwi, Anandya Rani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kebidanan

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Abstract

Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia bayi kebutuhan fisiologis bayi untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara normal tidak terpenuhi hanya dari ASI. Bayi yang berusia 6 bulan ke atas memerlukan makanan tambahan disamping ASI untuk mencukupi kebutuhan energi dan zat gizinya. Makanan sebagai komplemen ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi disebut makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). MP ASI pada bayi usia 6 – 12 bulan berfungsi sebagai “pengantar” sebelum pemberian makanan keluarga, MP ASI bayi usia 12 bulan ke atas merupakan bentuk diversifikasi makanan (Nasar, 2013). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini agar kader dan ibu bisa membuat makanan pendamping ASI yang benar agar terpenuhi kebutuhan energy dan zat gizinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan  dan praktik langsung baik secara teori dan lebih menekankan praktik pengolahan MP ASI Periode MP ASI merupakan periode yang sangat rentan, karena malnutrisi sering terjadi, periode ini berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap tingginya prevalensi malnutrisi di antara anak balita di seluruh dunia. Frekuensi makan harian didefinisikan sebagai berikut : Dua kali untuk bayi yang disusui berusia 6–8 bulan,Tiga kali untuk anak usia 9–23 bulan yang disusui dan Empat kali untuk anak usia 6–23 bulan yang tidak disusui. Tanpa keragaman dan makanan yang memadai dan frekuensi, bayi dan anak kecil rentan terhadap gizi buruk, terutama stunting, defisiensi mikronutrien, peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas (World Health Organization, 2010). 
Perancangan Museum Anatomi Tubuh Manusia di Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta Khasanah, Umi; Subagya, Karya; Endangsih, Tri
MAESTRO Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Edisi April 2021
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR

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Abstract

Museums are permanent, non-profit institutions, serving public needs, with an open nature, utilizing collecting, conserving, researching, communicating and exhibiting real objects to the public for the needs of the study, education and pleasure. The Human Anatomy Museum is a museum tourist building that contains the science of human anatomy and the like. This museum is a science museum. The museum will be created with the application of modern architecture by the lifestyle of modern society in South Jakarta City, DKI Jakarta. Modern architecture by prioritizing simplicity and removing some monotonous ornaments can be applied to increase the interest of museum visitors and change people's views about the old museum building, but it does not eliminate the provisions of the museum building. This is because the development of modern architecture emphasizes the simplicity of a design by adhering to form follows function (form follows function) and less is more (a little "ornament" is good).
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL Ristiyaningtiyas, Ariskha; Purwati, Heni; Khasanah, Umi; Sugiyanti, Sugiyanti
PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 11 No 4 (2024): In Progres
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47668/edusaintek.v11i4.1397

Abstract

This study aims to improve students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability (KPMM) through the application of learning with the TaRL approach and the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research uses the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) with two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class XI-11 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang in the academic year 2023/2024. The research process was carried out by implementing learning in groups according to the level of students' cognitive abilities and given contextual problems. One class was divided into 9 groups according to the results of the diagnostic assessment that had been analysed. Groups 1-2 consists of students who have high ability can solve problems independently, groups 3-5 have moderate ability, given problems with a little scaffolding. Meanwhile, groups 6-9 have low abilities, in solving problems there are, given guidance and more intensive scaffolding. The data collection instruments used in this study were observation sheets of teacher activities, student activities, and KPMM tests. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there was an increase in mathematical problem solving ability on annuity material for students of class XI-11 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. This is shown by the data on the increase in the number of students who have mathematical problem solving skills at least in the good category from 52.78% at the pre-cycle stage, increased to 66.67% in the first cycle,, then increasing again to 86.66% in the second cycle. The average score of students' problem solving ability also increased, from 72.98 in the pre-cycle to 77.53 in the first cycle, and reached 90.53 in the second cycle.
Penerapan Metode Kangguru Menggunakan Jarik terhadap Berat Badan dan Suhu pada Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali Khasanah, Umi; Husain, Fida'
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (November)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v2i1.115

Abstract

Data from WHO 2020 Low Birth Wheight (LBW) is estimated at 21% of all births in the world with a limit of 4,5-49% and is more common in developing countries, the incidence of LBW in Asia is 42,7%. The WHO recommends the kangaroo method for babies whose weight is <2000 grams. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of body temperature and body weight before and after the application of the kangaroo methode using jarik to two respondents. This research is a case study research using descriptive methode, nemely by observing and interviewing two respondents who experienced LBW before and after applying to two respondents there was an increase in body temperature and weight on the first day By.Ny.A 35,9◦C to 36,6◦C and 1600 grams to 1715 grams while By.Ny.K 35,6◦C becomes 36,6◦C and 1613 grams becomes 1724 grams. The conclusion of the thuis study is that after applying the kangaroo methode using jarik to By.Ny.A and By.Ny.K there is an increase in body temperature and body weight in the LBW category. This shows that the kangaroo method using jarik can increas body temperature and body weight in both respondents.
Kajian Konsep Fluida Dinamis pada Optimalisasi Aliran Nutrisi Sistem Hidroponik Uswatun, Umi; Rohkma, Risma; Khasanah, Umi; Br Tarigan, Susantri; Sudarti; Mahmudi, Kendid
Jurnal Sintesis: Penelitian Sains, Terapan dan Analisisnya Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Sains, Teknologi, dan Analsisi Institut ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56399/jst.v4i2.137

Abstract

Hidroponik adalah metode pertanian atau budidaya tanaman yang tidak menggunakan tanah sebagai media tumbuh. Fisika memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem hidroponik, karena konsep-konsep fisika memengaruhi banyak aspek dari pertumbuhan tanaman dan pengoperasian sistem hidroponik. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konsep fisika fluida dinamis merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam keberhasilan hidroponik, karena memainkan peran kunci dalam mengoptimalkan aliran nutrisi dalam sistem hidroponik. Aliran nutrisi yang optimal di dalam sistem hidroponik adalah kunci untuk mencapai hasil yang baik dalam budidaya tanaman, efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya, dan pengurangan dampak lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki konsep fluida dinamis yang terkait dengan aliran nutrisi dalam sistem hidroponik dan bagaimana pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip fluida dinamis ini dapat diterapkan untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu literature review. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder pada buku yang terbit pada 10 tahun terakhir dan jurnal yang terbit pada 5 tahun terakhir dengan kata kunci berupa fluida, aliran fluida, dan aliran nutrisi tanaman hidroponik. Konsep fluida dinamis dalam sistem hidroponik dapat digunakan untuk memahami pergerakan dan perilaku air yang membawa nutrisi ke akar tanaman. Pemahaman Hukum Bernoulli dapat membantu dalam perancangan sistem agar nutrisi dapat mengalir dengan benar. Asas kontinuitas ini sangat penting dalam perancangan dan pengelolaan sistem aliran nutrisi dalam hidroponik, karena dapat membantu memastikan distribusi nutrisi yang merata di antara tanaman, sehingga semua tanaman dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan mendapatkan nutrisi yang cukup.
Correlation of Nutritional Status Bades on Upper Arm Circumference (LiLa) of Pregnant Woment with Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) Lutfitasari, Ariyani; Mulyanti, Lia; Khasanah, Umi
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.12.1.2023.75-84

Abstract

Poor nutritional status of pregnant women is associated with adverse births including intrauterine growth disorders and low birth weight (LBW), which have a detrimental impact on the development of their lives. The purpose of this study was to find out about the relationship between upper arm circumference (LiLa) in pregnant women and low birth weight babies. This type of research is a type of quantitative analytic study using a cross-sectional design, by taking a sample with a total sample. The results of the research on the nutritional status of pregnant women showed that 35 respondents (34.3%) experienced CED and 67 respondents (65.7%) did not experience CED, 30 respondents had LBW babies (29.4%) and 72 respondents did not have LBW (70.6%). The relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW was found that most of the respondents who experienced CED had babies who were LBW, namely 16 respondents (45.7%) and the respondents who did not experience CED were mostly not gave birth to LBW babies, namely as many as 53 respondents (79.1%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on Lila and the incidence of LBW at the Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang City.
The Effect of Yoga Exercises on Reducing Stress Levels in Premenopouse Women Anggraini, Novita Nining; Kusumawati, Erna; Khasanah, Umi; Yulianingsih, Ika; Hairulla, Nurbaiyina S.
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.1.2024.11-16

Abstract

Premenopausal syndrome causes symptom physical and psychological. Disturbance psychology in general occurs in women transition is worry. One of possible efforts done that is do yoga exercises. Know the influence of yoga exercise on decline stress levels in women pre menopause in the Village Potatoes Subdistrict Toroh Grobogan Regency. Research design pre-experimental, with design one-group pre-posttest design. Samples required as many as 33 people with random sampling technique. Data collection using pre and post intervention questionnaires. Data analysis used the paired t test. The average stress level before yoga exercise was 17.97 with standard deviation 1.36. The minimum score is 15, meanwhile score maximum namely 21. The average stress level after yoga exercise is 10.72 with standard deviation 1.97. The minimum score is 7, meanwhile score maximum namely 15. Paired sample t-test obtained a p value of 0.000 (< 0.05), meaning There is the influence of yoga exercise on stress levels in women pre menopause. The influence of yoga exercise on stress levels in women pre menopause in the Village Potatoes Subdistrict Toroh Grobogan Regency.
Hubungan pendidikan ibu hamil terhadap persepsi mutu pelayanan pada kunjungan pelayanan antenatal care Khasanah, Umi
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.2.2020.123-128

Abstract

Integrated Antenatal Care is a comprehensive and quality antenatal service for all pregnant women provided by trained and professional medical personnel. Providing quality services and services needed by pregnant women will make the perception of pregnant women about Antenatal Care services better. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of education of pregnant women to the perception of service quality at Antenatal Care service visits in the Surakarta Region Health Center. This quantitative research method uses a cross-sectional approach with an accidental sampling technique in sampling so that as many as 108 respondents obtained then the data analysis uses chi-square. The results of this study most of the highly educated pregnant women expressed a good perception about the quality of Antenatal Care Services in the Surakarta Region Health Center. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the level of education of pregnant women with the perception of service quality at Antenatal Care visits with a p-value of 0.027. The p-value is smaller than 0.05 (0.027 <0.05). Improving the level of education in the community needs to be done so that pregnant women are more understanding and critical about services provided during Antenatal Care visits.