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SANSKRIT AS A VEHICLE FOR THE EMERGENCE OF INDIA-INDONESIA CULTURAL RELATIONSHIP Suamba, I. B. Putu
Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture

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Abstract

Significant influence of Indian culture in the archipelago was due to the role of Sanskrit played in addition to strategic position the archipelago has in the world. When the encounter between Indian cultures with local culture happened in ancient times, there were some rooms for Sanskrit to be used as medium of expressions. The result was the emergence of textual traditions producing a huge number of inscriptions and texts. In comparison with Indo-China region, it is only in Indonesia Sanskrit and Old Javanese have produced a huge number of literatures covering various subjects of life both religious and non-religious. It has been studied in an intensive manner in teaching and learning tradition in a long span of time. It has a force that can harmonize various differences exist in society. However, the decline of Sanskrit learning perhaps due to the conversion of the people into Muslim in  15th century; and cultural contact between the two cultures got lessened till faded away in the post Majapahit  period. Sanskrit as a vehicle of culture covers various aspect of life, like art, science, literature, etc.
Yoga as Ethics of Self-Transformation in the Sivagama Text Ida Bagus Putu Suamba
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Volume 11 No. 2. Oktober 2021
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1574.806 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i02.p13

Abstract

This paper attempts to reveal yoga as an ethics of self-transformation in the ?iv?gama text of Ida Pêdanda Madé Sidêmên (1858–1984). As yoga pervades Balinese textual tradition, adaptation and development of teachings in the Indonesian archipelago show the creativity of the indigenous people. The ?iv?gama was analyzed via textual studies with data categorized to foreground concepts of yoga. The s?rgah (canto) 15, in particular, introduces various forms of yoga and sam?dhi for purifying body and mind. Each section describes how to perform a specific yoga, the attributes of the associated deity, and the benefit that can be reaped by the practice. One finding is that the cosmic function from a yogic perspective in the ?iv?gama text differs from the views of Upani?adic texts. The summaries from this study hope to contribute to efforts to understand the teachings of yoga that are available in Sanskrit-Old Javanese literature.
Ethics of Leadership in Sivagama Text Ida Bagus Putu Suamba
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 10 No 2 (2020): TEKS DAN TRADISI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.613 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i02.p02

Abstract

Ethics of leadership has been dominated by western views about ruling a country; hence marginalizing local cultural ethics of leadership in practice. This paper explores the ethics of leadership as contained in the Balinese text ?iv?gama composed by Ida Pedanda Madé Sidêmên (1858–1984) and its relevance for the modern era. Data was taken from lontar palm-leaf manuscripts and analyzed in a qualitative way focusing on the conception of nava natya (nine ethical principles) of leadership. Also included was the pañca visaya, five external objects and the corresponding senses, which can cause harm when facing enemies. In the past, these ethical principles were used as the basis upon which the royal system of governance was practiced for the welfare of all. This concept is still relevant nowadays as long as service is considered to be a human virtue. The research results thus offer a contribution to the study of leadership ethics in the Old Javanese tradition.
MATERIALITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN BALI TOURISM: AN ETHICAL REFLECTION ON THE TRI-HITA-KARANA Ida Bagus Putu Suamba; I Ketut Sutama
Jurnal Internasional Ilmu Pengetahuan Terapan bidang Pariwisata dan Events Vol 1 No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.653 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/ijaste.v1i1.189

Abstract

This paper aims at finding out ethical drawbacks the concept Tri-hita-karana has in its pragmatic level and offer an insight of critical analysis of ethical values. Tri-hita-karana has been seen as the foundation on which Bali Tourism developed to its full range. The methods of study used are library and field researches focusing on the ontological, axiological, and pragmatic levels in Bali tourism. It has found that the significant gain in the field of materiality, spirituality tends to be marginalised and vice-versa. This has further impact on life of Balinese. Imbalance of relationships exists between human beings and their fellows, human beings and nature, and human beings and divinity. Nevertheless, both domains are required in life, and any of these is absent, life is just impossible since life is the permutation of them in complex ways. Materiality gains seem to bring Balinese away from spirituality vis-a-vis religion in its right sense. Of the ethical perspective, the Tri-hita-karana as the philosophical foundation of tourism in Bali provides ideas/thoughts that can be used to minimalize the gaps because it does not lay down ethical outlook as how to cope with the gaps. The relationship amongst those elements involved is basically a matter of ethics as philosophy of moral, and hence ethical consideration is required in designing as well as in implementing policy in tourism. Critical ideas are required for not only of metaphysical perspective but also of ethical values and pragmatic practices. Bali tourism tends to dehumanize Balinese if not immediate ethical considerations of Tri-hita-karana are taken into account in pragmatic levels. Development and sustainability of Bali Tourism should be based on Balinese cultural spirit and values; looking it from its inner strengths.
Techno-Ethics pada Manajemen Perkantoran: Studi Kasus di Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Politeknik Negeri Bali Ida Bagus Putu Suamba; Gede Santanu; Ni Nyoman Aryaningsih; Ni Luh Putu Inten Rumini
Bhakti Persada Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.509 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/bp.v6i1.1831

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Etika selama ini lebih banyak dikaji dari aspek hubungan manusia dengan manusia. Sejalan berkembangnya science dan teknologi, skup kajian menjadi lebih luas; banyak kasus muncul di dalam menerapkan teknologi, seperti teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan prinsip-prinsip etika di dalam menerapkan teknologi di dalam manajemen perkantoran khususnya di Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Bali sebagai lembaga publik. Data diambil melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pimpinan Politeknik Negeri Bali, dosen pengguna layanan P3M, dan studi dokumen/pustaka. Data dianalisa secara diskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya prinsip-prinsip etika menjiwai pelaksanaan manajemen perkantorannya. Di sini sudah menggunakan teknologi informasi yang handal sesuai dengan volume kerjanya yang didukung oleh staf yang cukup terlatih. Techno-ethics yang ada dan diterapkan di P3M PNB cukup baik.
Education: Honesty, Discipline, Patience, and Ethics as Media in Implementing Government Financial Accounting in Samarinda, Indonesia La Ode Hasiara; Ida Bagus Putu Suamba
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 10 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.779 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v10i1.1718

Abstract

Social networking media has been the major source of communication The aim of the research is to understand the meaning of education, honesty, discipline, and patience for better implementation of regional government financial accounting. The research uses descriptive qualitative method, which is a research that results in descriptive data in form of words from key informants observed based on their experience. Quantitative research is an inductive approach based on the real condition, a knowledge that emphasize on the field actual condition based on the experience of each individual informant. The research result indicates that education, honesty, discipline and patience are the key in the implementation of regional government financial accounting since the four components are an intact unity. It can be concluded that the four components are inseparable thus they are the media in the implementation of regional government financial accounting in Indonesia
SADHARANIKARANA, SEBUAH MODEL KOMUNIKASI HINDU: ASPEK-ASPEK DAN FILSAFATNYA Ida Bagus Putu Suamba
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.291 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v7i2.597

Abstract

Sistem komunikasi Hindu telah dianggap sebagai disiplin baru di bidang teori dan praktik komunikasi. Ini tidak berarti bahwa benih atau gagasan komunikasi tidak ada dalam literatur dan praktiknya sejak periode Veda. Referensi yang diambil dari bidang puisi, estetika, dan drama dalam literatur Sanskerta menunjukkan banyaknya sumber yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber utama untuk mengembangkan sistem komunikasi Hindu yang tepat. Sadharanikarakana sebagai teori generalisasi dalam ekspresi puitis dikembangkan menjadi model komunikasi Hindu di era modern. Model terdiri dari beberapa aspek, seperti sahridaya (pihak yang terlibat - pengirim dan penerima), sahridayata (keadaan kesamaan), bhava (mood), abhivyanjana (encoding), sandesha (pesan), sarani (saluran), rasawadana (yang pertama diterima, decoding dan interpretasi pesan dan akhirnya mencapai rasa), dosha (suara), dan pratikriya (umpan balik); mereka menjadi bingkisan dari keseluruhan sistem. Sebagai model komunikasi, setiap pihak terlibat dalam proses komunikasi berusaha mencapai keadaan satu kesatuan, kesamaan, keadaan umum, universalitas yang disebut sahridayata. Dengan keadaan ini, setiap perbedaan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan dapat dilampaui menjadi saling pengertian karena kesatuan atau kesamaan telah dicapai melalui proses negosiasi makna. Dalam ranah kesatuan kebenaran trans-empiris (advaita) dengan Realitas Tertinggi (disebut Brahman) adalah dalam bentuk rasa. Model tidak hanya melibatkan aspek material komunikasi tapi juga spiritual. Selain bersifat spiritual, model ini juga nonlinier.
An Overview of Students’ and Teachers’ Factors, and Students’ Perspectives Towards Teachers’ Characters in English Learning Gunawan Tambunsaribu; Ida Bugus Putu Suamba
SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.383 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i2.197-206

Abstract

This study generally aims at examining any factors that cause the college students still find difficulties in learning English and if there are any bad things experienced by the students from their teachers. The problems in this study are: 1) What are the influences that cause the English students still find English lesson difficult to understand English even though they have learned English for more than 10 years? 2) Did the English students have any bad experiences from their English teachers in the classroom which cause them have difficulties in understanding English lessons? The method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The tools used in this study were video recorders and open-ended questions sheets. The primary data in this study is the respondents' answers to some questions delivered to them in the interview session. The respondents are the first-year students of batch 2018 at Gunadarma University located in Bekasi, West Java province. The researcher randomly selected 400 students who were studying English 1 and English 2 subject. It is found that the factors that cause the English learners still find some difficulties in learning English are caused by both internal and external factors. This study also revealed that some students had some bad experiences from their English teachers as long as they have studied English since they started learning English in kindergarten or primary school.
Online Learning Implementation and Challenges during Covid-19 Pandemic: English Lecturers’ Perspective in Indonesia Tira Nur Fitria; Afdaleni; Nurmala Elmin Simbolon; Ida Bagus Putu Suamba
SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.419 KB) | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i2.171-183

Abstract

This study investigates the English lecturers’ perspective on the implementation and their challenges (difficulties) in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative descriptive. There are 115 English lecturers from various state and private higher institutions in Indonesia are involved in this research. The result analysis shows that most English lecturers implement online learning during 4 semesters, and the dominant applications used are Zoom Meeting, WhatsApp, Google Meet, Institutional E-Learning, and YouTube. During conducting online learning, 1) they have the flexibility of place and time in teaching, 2) they have the freedom to choose and use the type of e-learning app and they feel satisfied with the use of application features to support online lectures. But, they need more time to prepare materials, use more materials, use creative and interesting materials also use interesting and different teaching methods. The English lecturers also face difficulties during conducting online learning such as 1) difficulty to master the class and control students. 2) the students are not more participative, enthusiastic, and interactive, 3) difficulty determining/assigning assignments/projects, and 4) difficulty holding mid-term and end-of-semester exams online both written exams and oral exams. 5) difficulty in evaluating/assessing students during online learning. 6) feel worried about students' abilities and grades. Sometimes they also feel bored teaching online. Besides, they experience other various problems, such as quota and internet connection, interference with the device used, and environmental conditions, even though they don't know students more closely and personally. After conducting online learning, English lecturers feel satisfied with online lectures for several semesters, feel online learning is more interesting and challenging, but they have more teaching load in online lectures than offline even do not receive more compensation for teaching online.
PEMBERDAYAAN BUMDES DAN PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN USAHA DIDESA SIDAKARYA DENPASAR BALI Wayan Suryathi; IB. Putu Suamba; Gede Pradiva Adiningrat
Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.753 KB) | DOI: 10.31315/dlppm.v1i2.4056

Abstract

BUMDes of Sidakarya Village has a srtrategic role to help public society, however it enquare an empowerment because it the effort of management new years old, as well the community need intensif of training. The aim of community dedication are getting empowerment of BUMDes and give the effort skill training for people in Sidakarya Village. The acitivity of community dedication areTraditional cooking training, Business Ethic and digital communication. Partner targeting of this program are BUMDes, Karang Taruna and PKK of Sidakarya Vallage. The methode of this activity are training, focus group discussion, deept interview and questionare. The result and external target from the dedication are the empowerment of BUMDes has been reached and the skill of effort training has been action. And obtained the value evaluation s very good