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All Journal Jurnal Peternakan Integratif The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Jurnal Peternakan Integratif
Sayed Umar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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REVENUE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTENSIVE AND SEMI INTENSIVE SHEEP BREEDER ON THE VILLAGES OF CELAWAN VILLAGE, PANTAI CERMIN SUBDISTRICT, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY Purnama Ketaren; Iskandar Sembiring; Sayed Umar; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Nevy Diana Hanafi
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract.This study’s objective was to investigate the income and R / C of sheep business. This research was conducted on Cilawan Village,Pantai Cermin Sub District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Sumatera Utara Province for 2 months starting from September until November 2017. The study was a survey which used Determination Method. Number of samples were 30% of total number of breeder in research area; there were 8 respondents whose intensive breeders and 30 respondents whose semi intensive breeders. The data used in this research were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were the result of interviews with respondents and secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results showed that intensive breeder earned income smaller compared to semi intensive breeder. Income on every sheep sale was Rp 3.468.241,-on intensive and Rp 5.794.982,- on semi intensive breeder and the value of R/C was 0.144. The conclusion of this study that sheep breeding system in Celawan Village Regency consisted of two maintenance system, intensive and semi intensive system which gave different effect to farmer's income. This was because intensive maintenance systems required more costs for feed and labor costs compared to semi intensive system.Keywords: income, sheep,intensive breeder and semi intensive breeder
The utilization of Jackfruit seed flour (Artocarpus heteropyllus) as substitution of rice bran in rations on Kampung chicken performances Jekson Pasaribu; Edhy Mirwandhono; Sayed Umar; Hamdan .; Nevy Diana Hanafi
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. The objective of this research is analyze the extent to which the utilization of jackfruit seed flour can substitute rice bran in rations on the performance of chicken. This research was conducted in laboratory of livestock breeding livestock study program of agricultural faculty of north sumatera university, in March-April 2017. The design used in this research is randomized block design (RAK) with 4 treatments and 3 groups. Treatment with various levels of jackfruit seed meal ration with P0 (0%), P1 (10%), P2 (20%), P3 (30%). The parameters in this study are ration consumption, weight gain and ration conversion.The results showed the average consumption (g / head / day) for treatment P0; P1; P2; P3 of; 349,53; 345,71; 354.28; 343.67, then weight gain (PBB) (g / head / day) were; 98,85; 100,41; 92.49; 100.8, and ration conversion of; 6.36; 6.28; 6.87 and 6.21. The results of the diversity analysis showed that the utilization of Jackfruit seed flour gave no significant effect (P> 0,05) on the performance of chicken. The conclusion of this research is the use of jackfruit seed flour in ration can substitute rice bran in chicken ration.
Analysis of elasticity of several kinds of eggs demand in North Tapanuli Regency Susiana Nababan; Sayed Umar; Iskandar Sembiring; Hamdan .; Nevy Diana Hanafi
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT. This study aims to determine the effect of price level on egg demand  and to analyze factors affecting egg demand price in North Tapanuli regency. In addition, this study also to investigate how big the elasticity of egg demand  and to know marketing channel eggs in North Tapanuli Regency. This research use survey method with consumer respondent unit and egg consumer. The sample was obtained by accidental sampling method and obtained 48 traders and 90 consumers. Data analysis was done descriptively and statistically. The results showed that the ras chicken egg and buras chicken egg are elastic while the duck eggs are inelastic. The demand for ras chicken eggs is significantly influenced by the number of dependents and substitute goods (tofu). Demand for duck eggs and buras chicken eggs is significantly influenced by the number of dependents. The more the number of family dependents then the number of egg demand will be higher. Influence of a good from the price of other goods because each item has a mutual relationship replace the function of usability, and also complement each other.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Demand of Chicken Egg’s in the Traditional Market of Medan City Dwi Andini Puspita Sari br Sinaga; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Edhy Mirwandhono; Sayed Umar; Iskandar Sembiring
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. The development of the society resulting for animal protein needed such as chicken egg’s increased and affect the demand for eggs in Medan. Therefore, it is necessary to do research to know the factors that influence the demand of chicken egg in traditional market of Medan city at consumer level by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method or least squares method with SPSS 22.0 tool. This study was conducted from May to June 2017. This study used primary data obtained from observations and interviews of respondents. The location of the research is determined purposively and the respondent determination by accidental method. Primary data was obtained from 90 consumers of chicken eggs and added with secondary data from government agencies. Then it was analyzed by multiple linear analysis with 5 demand variables namely, the number of dependents, education, income, egg price of chicken, and age. The results showed that all variables simultaneously had a significant effect on demand. Partially only variable of dependent which have real effect to demand of chicken egg of race. So it can be concluded that the demand for eggs in Medan is only influenced by the number of dependents.
Utilization of manure of buffalo and goats on growth of Kelor plants in Pangururan District Samosir Regency Ervina Siregar; Nurzainah Ginting; Edhy Mirwandhono; Sayed Umar; Hamdan Wahyuni
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. The need for livestock feed is crucial in Pangururan subdistrict of Samosir Regency. Therefore, it is worthed planting various alternative feed plants such as Kelor                (Moringa oleifera). Goat and buffalo feces can be utilized by the community as solid manure. This study aims to utilize the manure density of goat and buffalo againts growth of Kelor (Moringa oleifera). This research was conducted in Pangururan Subdistrict of Samosir Regency of North Sumatera starting from March to May 2018. The research design used in this research was  Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments of 5 replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (100% top soil), P1 (50%  top soil + 50%   Buffalo manure), P2 (50% top Soil  + 50% Goat Manure), and P3 (50% top soil + 25% buffalo Manure + 25% Goat Manure). The parameters observed were the effect of treatments on soil pH, leaf width, number of tertier branch. The results showed that 50% top soil + 25% buffalo manure and 25% Goat Manure was better than 100%  top soil +50% top soil + 25%  Cow Manure + 25% Goat Manure significantly (P <0.05) better than 50%  top soil + 50% Cow Manure Buffalow and 50% top soil + 50% Goat Manure to the effect of soil Ph on buffalo and goat manure, leaf width, number of branch children of Moringa oleifera.
THE USE OF CASSAVA PEEL (Manihot utilisima) FERMENTATION IN THE RATION ON THE FAT OF MALE LOCAL SHEEP Ari Andani Nasution; Hasnudi .; Nurzainah Ginting; Sayed Umar; Hamdan .
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract. ARI ANDANI NASUTION, 2018: The Use Of Cassava Peel       (Manihot Utilisima) Fermentation In The Ration On The Fat Of Male Local Sheep Under supervised by HASNUDI and NURZAINAH GINTING. This study aims to determine how much influence the use of cassava peel (Manihot utilisima) fermentation in the rations on fat percentage of male local sheep. The research was conducted at the farm of Mr. Praditya located in Medan, in September-December 2017. The treatmen design used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Using 20 local rams with an average of 10.18 ± 1 kg. The treatment provided is P0        (Cassava peel Non Fermentation), P1 (Cassava peel Fermentation 20%), P2 (Cassava peel Fermentation 40%), and P3 (Cassava peel Fermentation60%). The results showed that the average the percentage of subcutaneous fat of sheep of highest P3= 2.04 dan low P0= 1.10 (kg/head). Average percentage of abdomen fat of highest P0= 2.364 and low P3= 2.148 (kg/head). Average percentage of heart of highest P0P2P3= 0.204 and low P1= 0.198 (kg/head). Average percentage of kidneys fat of highest P2= 0.300 and low P0= 0.24 (kg/head). Average percentage of pelvis fat of highest P3= 0.284 and low        P0= 0.262 (kg/head). The conclusion of this research is the high use of fermented cassava peel in the ration can increase the percentage of subcutaneous fat and percentage of pelvis fat, butcauses the percentage of abdomen fat percentage of heart, and percentage  of kidneys fat. Keywords : Cassava peel, Fermentation, Fat, Local Lamb
Financial Analysis of Broiler Farm Business in Batu Penjamuran Village Sub District Namorambe (Case Studies on farms Andarias with partnership patterns) Andre Liasta Ginting; Edhy Mirwandhono; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Hasnudi .; Sayed Umar
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract.This research was conducted  Batu Penjamuran Village Namorambe sub district. The research was conducted in June until December 2016. Research method used was case study at broiler farm Andarias. The location determination in this study was conducted directly on the basis that livestock farming Andarias was a potential farm and has had never been analyzed its business feasibility. This research was used data collection method by observation and direct interview to farmer Andarias. This research showed the income earned by breeder Andarias, in the year 2014 to 2016 sequantially each month as much as Rp. 9.327.568, Rp. 5.508.219, and  Rp. 9.023.066.NPV value of 250,784,644, IRR of 66.58% and R / C of 1.08% which could then be declared as a reasonable information. Therefore, the conclusions generated by the researcher was a livestock business by Mr. Andarias expressed could be continued and developed.
Response of Fertilization with Goat Urine Fermentation Against the Growth of Leguminosa Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) and Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) as animal feed ingredients in Samosir Regency Sondang Siagian; Sayed Umar; Nurzainah Ginting; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Hasnudi .
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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The need for animal feed in Pangururan District, Samosir Regency is very lacking, and livestock waste is also a problem in the community environment, so the utilization of EM4 goat's urine waste is expected to increase the growth of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) and Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) legumes in appropriate doses. . This research was conducted in Pangururan Subdistrict, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra from April to August 2018. The research design used in this research was factorial randomized block design (RBD) which was divided into 2 treatment groups and 3 replications. The first factor is the type of plant (L), L1 = Indigofera zollingeriana and L2 = Sesbania grandiflora and the second factor is the dose of fertilization (P), P0 = without fertilization (Control), P1 = 200 ml / polybag, P2 = 250 ml / polybag, P3 = 300 ml / polybag, and P4 = 350 ml / polybag). Parameters observed were plant height, number of stalks, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The results showed that respons of liquid organic fertilizer of goat urine fermented by EM4 with various doses of fertilization had a significant effect on the parameters of the study, namely plant height, number of stalks, number of leaves, and stem diameter. The conclusion of this study is that fertilization with a dose of 200 ml / polybag gives optimal results in the growth of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) and Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) legumes.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING PUBLIC BEEF CONSUMPTION IN PANDAN SUB-DISTRICT, CENTRAL TAPANULI DISTRICT Ismail Fauzi Siregar; Armyn Hakim Daulay; Tri Hesti Wahyuni; Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin; Sayed Umar
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Demands of animal foods from livestock (meat, eggs and milk) over time tends to increase in line with population growth, income, nutrition awareness, and improvement in education levels. But even though it has increased, the level of meat consumption of the Indonesian people is still categorized as very low. This study aims to determine the social and economic characteristics of households and analyze the factors that influence consumption of household beef in Pandan District. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, namely by observing directly the social and economic conditions of the household, then using a questionnaire to obtain data on the socio-economic conditions of the household. The method of multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the factors that influence the consumption pattern of the household beef. The results of the study show that consumers of beef in Pandan Sub-district have different socio-economic characteristics, both in terms of education, age, number of family members and income. The socio-economic characteristics of beef consumers, namely education, age, number of family members and income significantly influence the amount of consumption simultaneously. Age, number of family members and income have a partial effect on the amount of beef consumption, while the education variable does not have a partial effect on the amount of beef consumption.
Isolation and Characteristics of Corn-Based Cellulolytic Fungi as Fibrous Feed Bioactivators Meilisa Delfiyana; Yunilas .; Sayed Umar; Nurzainah Ginting; Hasnudi .
Jurnal Peternakan Integratif Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Microbes live in nature freely in water, air, or soil. One type of microbe is fungi. Fungi are microorganisms that are able to degrade fiber. This study aims to isolate fungi from corn waste and test the degradation ability of the best corn waste fungi fiber as a fibrous feed bioactivator. This research was carried out at the Laboratory of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Study Program, University of North Sumatra, in March 2018 - June 2018. This study used corn waste (corn cobs, corn straw, corn husk, corn flowers and corn roots). Parameters observed were macroscopic morphology (colony size, colony shape, clony color, colony elevation, colony edge), microscopic morphology (form of hyphae, conidial shape, and conidiophoric surface) and the ability to degrade fiber in fungi. Conclusions from the results of research on corn waste exploration obtained 6 fungi isolates, 4 of which were cellulolytic fungi that were able to degrade fibrous feed, namely two strains of Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., And Rizoctonia sp. Isolates which have a potential to degrade fiber are JE isolates (Rizoctonia sp. fungi) with a cellulolytic index of 1,178.
Co-Authors Andre Liasta Ginting Ari Andani Nasution Armyn Hakim Daulay Dwi Andini Puspita Sari br Sinaga Edhy Mirwandhono Ervina Siregar Hamdan . Hamdan Wahyuni Hanafi, Nevy Diana Hasnudi . Irianto Arswandi Iskandar Sembiring Ismail Fauzi Siregar Jekson Pasaribu M. Fadil Ma&#039;ruf Tafsin Maruf Tafsin Meilisa Delfiyana Muhammad Bayu Nurzainah Ginting Purnama Ketaren Simson Sianturi Sondang Siagian Sri Dewi Mahyana Susiana Nababan Tati Vidiana Sari Teuku Reza Ferasyi Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tri Hesti Wahyuni Yunilas Yunilas . Yusuf Leonard Henuk Zulfikar Zulfikar