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EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN SAWAH BERIRIGASI DI DESA AIR HITAM KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KABUPATEN BATUBARA Frans Ferdinan; Jamilah Jamilah; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.936 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i2.1615

Abstract

Land evaluation is the process of estimation of the potential of the land for a variety of alternative uses. Land evaluation involves conducting a survey or research shapes the landscape, nature and distribution of land, and the distribution of vegetation types and aspects of other land. This research aims to determine the level of suitability for irrigated rice in Air Hitam                             Village Lima Puluh District Batubara Regency. This research was conducted in                                    Air Hitam Village Lima Puluh District Batubara Regency and Technology Laboratory                           of  Agriculture Faculty in May 2011 - April 2012. This research uses the method of limits                refers to the level of the limiting factors of land characteristics. The data observed in the               field (the physical environment) and the data matched the results of laboratory analysis            (matching) with the criteria of suitability class irrigated rice land. The results showed that the limiting factor on irrigated land is soil depth, soil texture, and base saturation. Soil depth and soil texture can not repaired while the base saturation can repaired with the addition of organic matter. Keywords: land suitability evaluation, irrigated rice
KAJIAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH DENGAN POLA PERTANAMAN PADI SEMANGKA DI DESA AIR HITAM KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH KABUPATEN BATUBARA Junita N Palembang; Jamilah Jamilah; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 1, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.419 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v1i4.4392

Abstract

Rice and Watermelon cropping pattern has been always applied at Air Hitam Village, Lima PuluhSubdistrict, Batu Bara District. The selected cropping pattern was choosed because of rice productiondid not increase in rice and rice cropping pattern, and it will be expected that rice and watermeloncropping pattern will increase the farmer income. The difference in cropping pattern and supply oforganic matter changes in soil properties of fields. The objective of this study was to know the changesin some chemical properties of paddy soil at Air Hitam Village, Lima Puluh Subdistrict, Batu BaraDistrict which is lacated at about 18 m above sea level (asl). Parameters measured were pH usingElectrometric method, organic carbon by using Walkley and Black method, available phosphorus byusing Bray II method, exchangeable potassium NH4OAc with method, total-N by using Kjeldahl methodand available SiO2 by using ammonium acetate extraction. The results of this study showed that rice andwatermelon cropping pattern didn’t affect the paddy soil chemical properties including pH, organiccarbon, total-N, available phosphorus, and exchangeable potassium, except soil available SiO2, is higherat rice and watermelon cropping pattern compared to that rice-rice cropping pattern.Key words : cropping system, soil chemical properties.
PENGARUH AIR LAUT, ZEOLIT, DAN PASIR VULKAN TERHADAP STATUS HARA PADA TANAH GAMBUT SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH Ahmad Taufik Lubis; Zulkifli Nasution; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.969 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i1.5714

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to improve the chemical properties of peat soil for increasing riceproductivity. The research using factorial randomized block design with 2 factors and 3 replications,consist of a) sea water, and b) mineral materials (zeolite and volcanic material). Mineral materials(M) consist of without mineral materials (M0), 2% zeolite mineral soil samples (200 gram/pot)(M1), volcanic material as much as 10% (1000 gram/pot) (M2), and mixture of zeolite minerals andvolcanic material (M3). Sea water like without sea water (0%) (A0), 25%v/v consentration of seawater (A25), 50% v/v consentration of sea water (A50), and 75%v/v consentration of sea water (A75).The results showed that the application of mineral zeolite and volcanic material significantlyincreased soil pH concentration, P- available, bulk density, dry weight of the canopy and root dryweight. Sea wate significantly decreased pH, cation exchange capacity, shoot and root dry weight,increasing electrical conductivity, base saturation but increasing P- available not significantly onempty grain and weight of 1000 grains.Keywords : sea water, zeolite, volcanic material, peat soil, and paddy
SURVEI DAN PEMETAAN STATUS HARA TEMBAGA DAN BORON PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT HUTABAYU RAJA Daniel Stepanus; Supriadi Supriadi; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.946 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i1.5720

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to know the status of copper (Cu) and Boron (B)at People Palam OilPalm Plantation at Hutabayu Raja Subdistrict, Simalungun District. The result of this study showedthat the status of the two micronutrients are :copper deficient area is about 22.7% (71 Ha) andadequate soil contains Cu is about 77.3% (239 Ha) and the soil content of B is deficient within theresearch are.
DINAMIKA N-NH4 DAN N-NO3 AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK UREA DAN KAPUR CaCO3 PADA TANAH INCEPTISOL KWALA BEKALA DAN KAITANNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG Abdul Rasyid B Damanik; Hamidah Hanum; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.915 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i3.7540

Abstract

The objective of this research were to determine the effect of urea fertilizer and lime-CaCO3applications and its interaction on the dynamics of N-NH4 and N-NO3 and changes in soil pH andgrowth of maize in Inceptisols taken from Kwala Bekala. This research was conducted in thegreenhouse, Chemistry and Soil Fertility Laboratory, at the Faculty of Agriculture, University ofNorth Sumatra, Medan. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) factorial consisting oftwo factors. The first factor was urea (U) which was composed of doses 0, 75, 150 and 225 kg N/haand the second factor was lime-CaCO3 (K) which was composed of doses 0, 2.032, 4.064, 6.096tons CaCO3/ha. The results showed that the application of urea fertilizer, lime-CaCO3 andinteractions increased N-NH4 in the first week and then decreased until the sixth week andincreased the N-NO3 until the fifth week and raised the soil pH in the first and second week thendecreased until the sixth week. The applications of doses urea fertilizer decreased plant height, stemdiameter, shoot dry weight and root dry weight. The application of lime-CaCO3 decreased thegrowth of the maize except the concentration of plant nitrogen. The interaction of urea fertilizer andlime-CaCO3 decreased stem diameter and shoot dry weight.Keywords : Inceptisols, Urea Fertilizer, Lime CaCO3, N-NH4 and N-NO3
Pengaruh Bahan Mineral dan Air Laut terhadap Sifat Fisika – Kimia Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Padi di Lahan Gambut Dataran Tinggi Jul Bahori Panggabean; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Mariani Mariani Br. Sembiring
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.458 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i4.8426

Abstract

Objective of this research is studied of mineral substances and sea water effect on physico-chemicalproperties of highland peat. It was conducted at highland peat in Hutabagasan, Dolok SanggulSub – district Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatera. This research used non – factorialrandomized block design with four treatments those are G0 (Control), G1 (5kgs Volcanic sand), G2(5kgs Volcanic sand + 2,5L Sea water), G3 (5kgs Volcanic sand + 1kg Zeolite + 2,5L Sea water)and 3 replicants. The results showed that application of Volcanic sand (G1) significantly increasingon soil base saturation. Addition of sea water with volcanic sand and volcanic sand + zeolite (G2dan G3) significantly increasing on soil electric conductivity, exchangeable sodium, exchangeablemagnesium but decrease exchangeable calsium, and base saturation. Zeolite has a role as buffer ofsoil pH, soil electric conductivity and bulk dencity. The Application of all ameliorants have notpositive influence on the growth of rice plant and even decrease number of vegetative tillers.Keyword: Volcanic sand, Zeolite, Sea water, Highland Peat soil, Rice.
Efek Air Laut dan Bahan Mineral Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Pada Tanah Gambut Lila Wulandari; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Benny Hidayat
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.716 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i4.8428

Abstract

The objective of this research is to study the effect of sea water and mineral materials on soilchemical properties, growth and production of rice in peat soils. This research was conducted atgreen house and samples analyzed at soil chemical and fertility laboratory and research andtechnology laboratory. This research used factorial randomized block design with 2 factorstreatments consist of sea water and mineral materials (volcanic material, steel slag, dolomite, andcalx) with 3 replications. Volume of sea water added were 0 ml (+ 1000 ml fresh water) per pot,250 ml (+ 750 ml fresh water) per pot and 500 ml (+ 500 ml fresh water) per pot. Dosage ofvolcanic material, steel slag, dolomite, and calx are 250 g/pot, 50 g/pot, 50 g/pot, and 250 g/pot.The result showed that application volume of sea water influenced significantly increase ofelectrical conductivity, ratio C/N and empty grains but not significantly effect on soil acidicity,natrium, kalium, calcium, and magnesium exchangeable, cation exchange capacity, base saturation,organic carbon, total nitrogen, bulk dencity, number of tillers, and productive tillers per clump, andweight of 1000 grain. Application of mineral materials (volcanic sand, steel slag, dolomite, andcalx) increase significantly of soil acidicity, cation exchange capacity, organic carbon, and weight1000 grain but not significant on natrium exchangeable, total nitrogen and bulk dencity.Keyword: sea water, volcanic sand, steel slag, dolomite, calx, peat, rice
Pemberian Amelioran Terhadap Status Hara, Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi di Lahan Gambut Dataran Tinggi Muhammad Fikri Ridho; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Alida Lubis
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 2, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.287 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v2i4.8472

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of volcanic sand, sea water and zeolite to nutrient status,growth and yield of dendang rice variety. This research was conducted in highlands peat inHutabagasan, Dolok Sanggul Sub-District Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatera. Thisstudy used non factorial randomized block design with four treatments are G0 (control), G1(Volcanic sand 5 kg). G2 (Volcanic sand 5 kg + Sea water 2.5 L), G3 (Volcanic sand 5 kg + Seawater 2.5 L + Zeolite 1 kg) and 3 replicants. The treatments G2 and G3 can increase soil electricalconductivity. G3 treatment may act as soil pH buffer. Applications all ameliorant decrease on thenumber of tillers and productive tillers, plant and root dry weight and number of grains each panicleKeywords: Ameliorant, Peat soil, Sea water, Volcanic sand, Zeolite,
Pemberian Zeolit dan Arang Sekam Pada Lahan Sawah Tercemar Limbah Pabrik Terhadap Pb Tanah dan Tanaman Padi Ester Juliana; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Jamilah Jamilah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.119 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i2.10356

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of zeolites and rice husk to soil Pb and growth and production of paddy rice. The research was conducted in the screen house at Faculty of Agriculture USU and soil analyzed at the Laboratory Institute for Agricultural Technology ( BPTP) Medan North Sumatra . This experiment using a factorial randomized block design with two factors , namely zeolite treatment consists of 3 levels: Z0 = 0 g / pot , Z1 = 12.5 g / pot , Z2 = 25 g / pot and rice Husk consists of two levels: A0 = 0 g / pot , A1 = 10 g / pot . The results showed that the rice husk is able to reduce levels of lead (Pb) in the soil while giving zeolite can improve plant height . The interaction between 12.5 g zeolite / pot and 10 g rice husk / pot ( Z2A1 ) increasing weight of 1000 grains . Zeolite and rice husk did not affect significantly for the number of vegetatif and generatif tiller, grain weight per pot and percent of empty grains.Keywords : zeolite , rice husk , Pb , lowland rice
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pasir Vulkan, Zeolit, dan Air Laut Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Produksi Padi Varietas Lokal di Lahan Gambut Dataran Tinggi Toba Juriaman Purba; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Bintang Sitorus
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 3, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.84 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v3i4.11808

Abstract

The objective of this research is to study the effect of combination of volcano sand, zeolite, and sea water to soil chemical properties and the production of rice plant local varieties. This research was conducted in highland peat, village of Hutabagasan Sub District of Dolok Sanggul Distric Humbang Hasundutan North Sumatra. This research used non factorial RAK with four treatments, those are G0 (control), G1 (volcano sand 5 kg), G2 (5 kg + volcano sand sea water 2.5 L), G3 (volcano sand sea water 5 kg + 2.5 L + zeolite 1 kg) and 3 replicants. The results showed that the addition of volcano sand 5 kg + sea water 2,5 L + zeolite 1 kg decreased the pH of the soil, K - exchange, Ca - exchange and percentage base saturation, increased the value of the electrical conductivity (EC), Na - exchange, Mg - exchange. The addition of volcano sand 5 kg + sea water 2,5 L + zeolite 1 kg decrease dry weight of the plant and the number of grains per panicle.Keywords: volcano sand, zeolite, sea water, highland peat soil, Rice