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Pemberian Bahan Amandemen untuk Perbaikan Retensi Hara Tanaman Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis L.) di Desa Talimbaru Kecamatan Barusjahe Kabupaten Karo Rina Indriany P Pakpahan; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Supriadi Supriadi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

This study aimed to determine the diverification of the amendment to the base saturation and production of sweet orange. This research was conducted in plantation citrus Talimbaru Village Barusjahe District Regency of Karo with plant age of ± five years and soil analysis at the Laboratory of PT. Socfin Indonesia and Laboratory Research and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. This experiment using a Nonfaktorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) which consists of 5 treatments, namely B0 = Without Amendment (control), BP1 = Cow Manure (8,07 kg/plant), BP2 = Chicken Manure (8.15 kg/plant) , BA1 = Powder Ash (8,11 kg/plant), and BA2 = Shells Palm Oil (8.15 kg/plant) three replications. This research was conducted for 4 months. The parameters were measured soil pH, organic-C, P-available, N-total, CEC, K-exchange, Ca-exchange, Mg-exchange, Na-exchange, base saturation, and production citrus. The results showed that application of amendment materials palm shells and cow manure can improve base saturation so that citrus fruits production increased. Cow manure amendment supply bases Ca and Mg while shells palm oil supply base K in the soil. All amendment increased pH and soil organic C.Keywords : Cow Manure, Chicken Manure, Powder Ash, Shells Palm Oil, Nutrient Retention, CitrusThis study aimed to determine the diverification of the amendment to the base saturation and production of sweet orange. This research was conducted in plantation citrus Talimbaru Village Barusjahe District Regency of Karo with plant age of ± five years and soil analysis at the Laboratory of PT. Socfin Indonesia and Laboratory Research and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. This experiment using a Nonfaktorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) which consists of 5 treatments, namely B0 = Without Amendment (control), BP1 = Cow Manure (8,07 kg/plant), BP2 = Chicken Manure (8.15 kg/plant) , BA1 = Powder Ash (8,11 kg/plant), and BA2 = Shells Palm Oil (8.15 kg/plant) three replications. This research was conducted for 4 months. The parameters were measured soil pH, organic-C, P-available, N-total, CEC, K-exchange, Ca-exchange, Mg-exchange, Na-exchange, base saturation, and production citrus. The results showed that application of amendment materials palm shells and cow manure can improve base saturation so that citrus fruits production increased. Cow manure amendment supply bases Ca and Mg while shells palm oil supply base K in the soil. All amendment increased pH and soil organic C.Keywords : Cow Manure, Chicken Manure, Powder Ash, Shells Palm Oil, Nutrient Retention, Citrus

Dynamics of Soil Mesofauna Population Cause by Addition Several Kind and Technique Application of Organic Materials on Oil Palm Weed Circle Risky Ananda; T. Sabrina; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Population of soil mesofauna is strongly influenced by the availability of food sources in their environment. Food sources may include various types of organic materials. This research aimed to determine the effect of types and technique application of organic materials on weed circle towards the population of soil mesofauna. This research was conducted in Indonesia Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI) plantations Aek Pancur, Tanjung Morawa. This research was use factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the types of organic material, i.e. without organic material, litter, Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB), litter + T. harzianum and EFB + T. harzianum and the second factor was the technique application of organic materials i.e. spread in palm circle, put around the stand of palm and put on the threshold of palm circle. The results showed that in week 2, type of organic materials, technique application and both interaction was not affect soil mesofauna population, but in week 4, 6 8 and 12 type of EFB, technique application spread in palm circle and both interaction could increase the population of soil mesofauna. The highest population was on treatment B2A1 in week 12 (4106 ind m-2).

Effect of Some Ameliorants on Chemical Properties Of Toba Highland Peat and Growth of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Berkat Julianto Banjarnahor; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Kemala Sari Lubis
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT The aim of this study to know effect of some ameliorants by toba plateau peat’s chemical characteristic for growth and production Ciherang. The study was conducted at greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara and analysed at PT.Socfin Indonesia and Laboratories Research and Technology. This research used randomized block design non factorial with eight treatments there were G0 (control), G1 (volcanic ash 250 g / pot), G2 steel slag 50 g / pot), G3 (seawater 250 ml / pot), G4 (volcanic ash 250 g + steel slag 50 g / pot), G5 (volcanic ash 250 g + seawater 250 ml / pot), G6 (steel slag 50 g + seawater 250 ml / pot), G7 (volcanic ash 250 g + steel slag 50 g + sea water 250 ml / pot) with three replications. The results showed ameliorant steel slag 50 g increased the soil up to pH 4:35, combinations volcanic ash 250 g and the steel slag 50 g increased the electrical conductivity up to 0,194 mmhos/cm and combination of volcanic ash 250 g and the 50 g of steel slag increased rice growth there are toba highland peat 107,3 cm in height, 25 clumps in number of vegetatif and generatif tillers and reduce the percentage of empty grain up to 78.73%, %, and aplication combination ameliorant volcanic ash 250 g with 50 g of steel slag as well as sea water 250 ml increase the production of rice plants / pots and grain weight 1000 grain with the value of each 24.12 grams and 21.47 grams Top of Form Keywords: Highland Toba peat, Rice Ciherang variety, Seawater, Steel slag, Volcanic ash

Evaluation of Land Capability and Land Use Direction In the Krueng Peusangan Hilir Sub-watershed, Bireuen Regency Halim Akbar; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Sakral Hasby Puarada
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.12.1.31566

The destruction of forests in watershed areas has now become a concern of many parties, resulting in floods, landslides, and droughts that continue to increase. Watershed damage is accelerated by increased utilization of natural resources due to population growth and economic development, conflicts of interest, and lack of integration between sectors between the upstream-middle-downstream areas. For this reason, it is necessary to assess land capability in a watershed so that land development follows the land capability class. The research was carried out in the Krueng Peusangan Hilir Sub-watershed, Bireuen Regency, Aceh, Indonesia, from October 2021 to February 2022, which is geographically located at 95°58''00” - 96°52''00” East Longitude and 5°06''00- 5°17 ''00" North Latitude. Land use in the study is dominated by dry land agriculture, covering an area of 19,100.28 ha with a topography area from 0-8% to 25-40%. A survey method by analyzing land capability classes at the study site was carried out for each land map unit (LMU) by comparing land conditions with the land capability evaluation Hockensmith and Steele’s criteria (overlaid of determined thematic maps). The result shows that soil erodibility decreased linearly with increasing organic matter in the soil. Soils with high organic matter content have high erodibility. For the limiting factor on slopes in land capability classes found in II, III, IV, and VI class categories that are found in all LMUs, if these LMUs are used for agricultural cultivation, soil conservation measures are needed, such as making mound terraces or canal mound terraces, planting in strips and using mulch. The results show that the land capability classes consisted of 16668.30 ha in the land capability II class, 4184.06 ha land capability in the III class, 4524.91 ha in the land capability IV class, and 190.79 ha land capability VI class with a factor inhibiting soil erodibility (medium – very high) and slopes (wavy - rather steep)

Effectiveness of Fertilization Techniques on Growth Two Varieties of Palm Oil Seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Main Nursery Erwin Junaidi Lubis; Abdul Rauf; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin
Journal of Social Research Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v2i8.1333

This research was conducted to see the optimal level of fertilization in oil palms so that the macro and micronutrients are sufficient for the growth of oil palms. This research was carried out in the nursery area of ??the Soil Management Field Laboratory of the Indonesian Palm Oil Institute, Medan by observing soil characteristics. Soil analysis at the Soil, Plant, Fertilizer, and Water Laboratory at the Johor Agricultural Technology Study Center, North Sumatra, and the Analysis Laboratory at the Medan Oil Palm Research Center by observing soil analysis on chemical, physical, and cation exchange properties, as well as vegetative and fresh weight observations and dry plants. The study used a Completely Randomized Block Design where seedling height, stem circumference, number of leaf midribs, and leaf sheath length had the highest values ??in the sowing fertilization technique, as well as in the fresh weight of roots, shoots, and dry weight of roots, crowns also had the highest values ??in the sowing technique compared to sachets. and drip fertigation. This indicates that the growth and development of oil palm seedlings in the main nursery for PPKS 540 and SP-1 (Dumpy) varieties showed a positive response to the best growth increase in the sowing fertilization technique.

Evaluation of Land Capability and Land Use Direction In the Krueng Peusangan Hilir Sub-watershed, Bireuen Regency Halim Akbar; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Sakral Hasby Puarada
Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Graduate Program of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/aijst.12.1.31566

The destruction of forests in watershed areas has now become a concern of many parties, resulting in floods, landslides, and droughts that continue to increase. Watershed damage is accelerated by increased utilization of natural resources due to population growth and economic development, conflicts of interest, and lack of integration between sectors between the upstream-middle-downstream areas. For this reason, it is necessary to assess land capability in a watershed so that land development follows the land capability class. The research was carried out in the Krueng Peusangan Hilir Sub-watershed, Bireuen Regency, Aceh, Indonesia, from October 2021 to February 2022, which is geographically located at 95°58''00” - 96°52''00” East Longitude and 5°06''00- 5°17 ''00" North Latitude. Land use in the study is dominated by dry land agriculture, covering an area of 19,100.28 ha with a topography area from 0-8% to 25-40%. A survey method by analyzing land capability classes at the study site was carried out for each land map unit (LMU) by comparing land conditions with the land capability evaluation Hockensmith and Steele’s criteria (overlaid of determined thematic maps). The result shows that soil erodibility decreased linearly with increasing organic matter in the soil. Soils with high organic matter content have high erodibility. For the limiting factor on slopes in land capability classes found in II, III, IV, and VI class categories that are found in all LMUs, if these LMUs are used for agricultural cultivation, soil conservation measures are needed, such as making mound terraces or canal mound terraces, planting in strips and using mulch. The results show that the land capability classes consisted of 16668.30 ha in the land capability II class, 4184.06 ha land capability in the III class, 4524.91 ha in the land capability IV class, and 190.79 ha land capability VI class with a factor inhibiting soil erodibility (medium – very high) and slopes (wavy - rather steep)

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