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Kelelahan Pada Pekerja Bagian Pengepakan di PT. X Semarang Jamaludin, Jejen; Lestantyo, Daru; Wahyuni, Ida
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2012): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.028 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.11.1.25-33

Abstract

Pengeluaran keringat yang banyak tanpa diimbangi denagn asupan cairan yang cukup akan mengakibatkan dehidrasi yang juga bisa berakibat pada timbulnya kelelahan. Tuiuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi cairan dan sodium dengan kelelahan pada pekerja wanita bagian pengepakan PT. X Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall's Tau dengan taraf signifikansi (ά=0,05, menuniukkan ada hubungan antara konsumsi cairan dengan kelelahan (p=0,001), dan ada hubungan antar akonsumsi Sodium dengan kelelahan (p=0,005). Kata Kunci : konsumsi cairan, konsumsi sodium, kelelahan, pekerja  Relation of Fluid and Sodium Consumption with Fatigue in the Packing Workers on PT X Semarang; Perspiring body without being balanced by adequate fluid intake may cause dehydration which may also cause fatigue against worker. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between fluid and Sodium intake with fatigue on women employees in packaging division PT X Semarang. This research used explanatory research type with cross sectional approach. Based on statistic test result using Kendall's tau test, 5% of level of signification, it showed that there were correlation between fluid consumption and fatigue (p=0,001), and there were correlation between sodium consumption with fatigue (p=0,005). Key words : fluid consumption, sodium consumption, fatigue, workers
Perilaku Pencegahan Kecelakaan Kerja Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan K3 Pada Perajin Batik Hasanah, Maryam Uswatun; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.232 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.146-151

Abstract

Worker in the informal batik sector provide potential health risk in their work, such as exposure by synthetic chemicals that used in the production process of batik and un ergonomic working posture. The purpose of this study was determine the difference in knowledge, attitude and practice of prevention of workplace accidents before and after safety induction. It was use pre - experiment research method with pre and post test design. The population of this studied was to batik craftsman with totally numbers 14 people and the sample was taken as many as total of the population. The data were processed by bivariate Wilcoxon test analysed with the significance p<0,05. From the Wilcoxon statistical test found difference of knowledge (p = 0.002), difference of attitude (p = 0.003), and difference of accident in prevention practice before and after safety induction (p = 0.002). The result of this study showed difference of knowledge, attitude, and practice in prevention workplace accident before and after safety induction the batik craftsman in Kampung Batik Semarang.
Hubungan Persepsi Suami Tentang Keadaan Kesuburan Istri Pasca Persalinan Dan Dukungan Suami Untuk KB Dengan Rentang Waktu Mulai KB (Studi pada akseptor KB wanita di Kelurahan Lamper Lor Kecamatan Semarang Selatan Kota Semarang Tahun 2006) Ritmasari, Ritmasari; Lestantyo, Daru; Dharminto, Dharminto
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.794 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.2.1.53-60

Abstract

Background : The main purpose of family planning program is to increase the qualities of the population with birth arrangement, decrease mother mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate, and increase the quality of family planning program itself. Different perception about woman fertility condition after gave birth and not enough support from their husband causing Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) delay their time to use family planning method. The aim of this research is to detect the correlation between perception about woman fertility condotion after gave birth and support from their husband with the time of using family planning methodat the Lamper Lor Village, Subdistrict Semarang Selatan, Semarang City in the year at 2006.Method : This research type is explanatory research with cross sectional study. The population in this research is all women member’s of family planning program in Lamper Lor Village with the member of 536 people. The sampling obtained 82 people. Method is Simple Random Sampling proportionally. Statistic test Rank Spearman Correlation at significant level 0,05. Result : The result of this research indicates that perception about breast feeding effect is medium perception category (90,20%), perception about age with medium perception level was 50,00%. Husband support for family planning program was 52,40% at medium category. It’s concluded there was correlation between breast feeding effect perception on fertilitycondition after gave birth with range of time to use family planning method (rs=-0,324;ρ=0,003), there was no correlation between age perception on fertility condition after gave birth with duration of time family planning method (rs=-0,009; ρ=0,935), and there was no correlation between husband support in participation to family planning program with range of time to use family planning method (rs=0,175; ρ=0,117).Key words : Breast feeding, Age, Coitus frequency, Range of time to use family planningmethod
Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Pada Pekerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di Industri Sale Pisang Suka Senang Kabupaten Ciamis Suwondo, Ari; Lestantyo, Daru; Yulisnawati, Yulisnawati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.1.55-62

Abstract

Background: Heat stress is one of the physical factors in work environment which become additional risk for labors. The influence of heat stress in peripheral venous dilatation will disturb the balance of blood circulation. Labors that always under heat exposed during workingrequires enough of drinking water and it is better consumed in a little but more frequent. This research purpose is to know difference of blood pressure at worker which heat exposed with difference pattern of drinking water consumption.Method: This research type is Quasi-Experimental, by using One Group Pre and Post Test Design. Amount of samples are 21. Research has done in frying department of traditional banana cake in District of Ciamis . The data analyzed by using paired t-Test.Result: The result of this research indicates that, there is a significant different of blood pressure between workers using drinking pattern I and II (p = 0.0001). As a suggestion for this industry are enlarge the ventilation volume at the roof of building, installing fan with adjustable design, providing comfortable rest room, enough drinking water at the nearest places that can be easily reached by labors.Keywords: Heat Stress, blood pressure, drinking water.
Praktik Pencegahan Keracunan Pb Pada Petugas Gardu Jalan Tol di daerah Bandung Nurnaningsih, Hera; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.484 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.198-206

Abstract

The officers of substation highway is one of the very risky exposure to the effects of lead, from the results of levels of Pb (Lead) in the blood of 2010 conducted by PT XXX showed that average 15.252 ug / dl. This data is above 10 ug / dl, according to Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the concentration of Pb in blood in adults should not exceed 10 ug / dl. This study uses quantitative methods with Explanatory Research with cross sectional approach, the sample size is 36 employees of PT XXX. Results showed the majority (89%) of the respondents with Pb poisoning prevention practices are less good, that the variables of knowledge is the most influential variables on Pb poisoning prevention practices on toll road officers Bandung.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja Dengan Praktik Penerapan Prosedur Keselamatan Kerja Di PT. Bina Buna Kimia Ungaran Kurniawan, Bina; Lestantyo, Daru; Murtiningsih, Dewi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.34 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.1.2.35-45

Abstract

Background : Occupational health and safety procedures have been developed by Environmental Health and Safety Department in PT. Bina Buna Kimia Ungaran Safety procedures were developed in order to control the potential hazards and minimize occupational accidents which caused by human factors. Unfortunately, many workers have neglected tooperate the procedures correctly. This study identifies the relationships between worker’s characteristics such as age, sex, educational level, working period, knowledge, attitudes, and the practice of workers.Method : Thirty eight temporary workers from production section have participated in this study. They were selected using a simple random sampling. A scheduled-structured questionnaire with a face to face interview has been used to collect the data. Meanwhile, anobservation using check lists has also been used to observe worker’s behaviour in operating safety health procedures.Results : The study found that there are no associations between sex, working period and the practice of safety procedure of the respondents. However, age and education level of workers have significant relationships. Likewise, knowledge and attitudes of respondents have alsoassociations with the practice of safety procedures of the respondents. This study suggests that the information of safety procedures including the positive and negative effects of these should be conducted regularly to motivate the workers.Keywords: Worker, occupational health, Safety procedures, Behaviour
Pengendalian Heat Stress Pada Tenaga Kerja di Bagian Furnace PT. X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Fajrianti, Gita; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.623 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.2.150-162

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Background: Comfortable workplace is one of the factors supporting morale. The work environment is hot and humid will reduce labor productivity, it will also have negative impacts on health and safety. Warmer temperatures result in lower performance primarily thinking. Decreased ability to think happened after the temperature has exceeded 32 0 C. The temperature within the furnace area of 34.9 0 C, which exceeds the standardized NAV of 30.5 0 C. The purpose of this is to research analyze control of heat stress on the workforce section furnace PT.X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung.Method: This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews on 8 key informants, 5 labor section of the production and management 3. Analysis of the data using content analysis.Results: The results showed that all informants reveal the temperature within the furnace hot work area in accordance with the results of temperature measurements in the field at 34.9 0 C exceeds the threshold standardized, control heat stress with training (education or training on heat stress control and controlling the risk of heat stress) is not routinely executed, control with fluid replacement has been provided by the company but the rules and patterns of consumption have not been implemented, control with acclimatization yet implemented in the company.Keywords: heat stress, control, worker
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN PETUGAS DALAM MENGHADAPI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN (Studi pada Instalasi Pemeliharaan Sarana Rumah Sakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Salatiga) Qirana, Muhammad Qifran; Lestantyo, Daru; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.897 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22100

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Preparedness is part of the developing disaster management process, the importance of preparedness efforts is one of the most important elements of proactive disaster risk prevention. Hospital buildings are at risk of fire, the use of electrical equipment, short-circuit, pressurized gas cylinders and chemicals can cause a fire. Hospital Facilities Maintenance is one of  Installation that has high risk of fire because it is in charge of facilities maintenance and repairment such as electrical maintenance, repairment of electronic equipment and incelerator. This study aims to analyze factors related to fire emergency preparedness of the Installations of Hospital Facilities and Infrastructure Maintenance (IPSRS) at Salatiga Public Hospital. It was quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. This study involved all IPSRS officers. Data collected by questionnaires and observation checklists as supporting data of fire protection facilities. Based on result of research by using chi-square test, the related variables were knowledge (p-value = 0,011), attitude (p-value = 0,011) and supervision of SHE officer (p-value = 0,002). While unrelated variables were age (p-value = 0,329), gender (p-value = 1,000), work period (p-value = 1,000), education level (p-value = 0,700) and fire protection facility (p-value = 0,089). Researcher suggests employer to complete the fire protection facilities and socialize them to all officers.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SISTEM KESELAMATAN BANGUNAN SEBAGAI PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA GEDUNG POLDA JAWA TENGAH Gultom, Theresia Hardianti; Kurniawan, Bina; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.249 KB)

Abstract

The building located in Regional Police of Central Java is included in a state building that should meet the requirement of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and have rescue facility from the disaster or emergency situation based on the required National Standard of Indonesia (SNI). The fire in Regional Police building of Central Java in 2015 was caused by electricity installation, so the new Regional Police building was built. However, there is no research and study about the fire standard after it was built. The research was aimed at analyzing the reliability level of building safety system in Regional Police building in Central Java as the fire protection system. The type of the research was observational descriptive study in which the actual situation is described and interpreted without the treatment or intervention on the research variable. The subjects of this research were the staffs of office service bureau (yanma) as well as facility and infrastructure bureau (sarpras) of Regional Police in Central Java. The data were collected using observation sheet with the standard guideline of Pd-T-11-2005-C concerning the safety checking of the fire in the building by Public Works Department of Republic Indonesia and the interview guideline of building reliability component. The result of this research shows that the score of safety reliability in Regional Police building in Central Java is 85,19% and is included in good category. Nevertheless, the improvement is required in the sub-component of active protection system which is included in poor category.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Konveksi Bagian Penjahitan di CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang Atiqoh, Januar; Wahyuni, Ida; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.617 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i2.6386

Abstract

Fatigue can be influenced by several factors that can come from within the individual as well as of the work environment. CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang is informal industry convection with all the sewing workers are women. The purpose of this research is to analyze the related factors of fatigue on sewing workers at CV. Aneka Garment Gunungpati Semarang. This research is explanatory research using cross sectional study design, where population numbers to the workers is 31 people. Sampling method using total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square test for normal distribution of data and Rank-Spearman for data not normally distributed. The results showed that most of respondents heavy work fatigue (71%), most of the old ³40 years (71%), the majority of respondents work >10 years (71%), nutritional status of most respondents in the normal category (50.1%), the posture of most respondents work at level 3 (42.1%), and most of the workload between 30 to <60% (42.1%), it means need repairation for workload. Results of statistical tests showed had relationship between age and fatigue (p = 0.0001), there is a relationship between the during work with fatigue (p = 0.0001), there is no relationship between nutritional status with fatigue (p = 0.191), there is a relationship between working posture with fatigue (p = 0.0001), and there is a relationship between the workload with fatigue (p = 0.0001). Business owners should provide additional lighting in accordance with the type of work (lighting meets 1000 Lux) and doing engineering work station (chair) to fit the body size of workers