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Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Operator Mesin Winding Unit Spinning Vi Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Instruksi Kerja Di Perusahaan Tekstil Semarang Lidyawati, Herlinda; Kurniawan, Bina; -, ekawati
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 9, No 2 (2010): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1222.352 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.9.2.59-65

Abstract

Compliance is following standard or law that is set up with clear, published by competent institutions in a particular field. Factors that affect compliance are demographic variables such as age, gender, ethnicity, social economic status and education, psychosocial variables such as intelligence, attitude towards health acceptance or repudiation of the rules, religious beliefs, or culture and cost. Working guideline instruction is a document contented of step by step detailed activity from one working unit or divisional function on work in technical term. The individual behavior is affected by predisposition, possibility and transducer factors. Predisposition fact is antecedent factor toward behavior and fundamental or motivation to performer. This observation is aimed to determine the relation between characteristics of individual, knowledge and working attitude with compliant tower working guideline instruction. The observation design which used in this observation is cross section whereby dependent variable is observed in same time. The population on this observation is entire winding machine operators unit spinning VI at textile manufacture of Semarang city. The sample in this observation is 44 respondents. The sample was drawn by accidental techniques. The data sources used in this observation consist of two types that were primary and secondary data. The data yielded is then analyzed by using SPSS 16 software version. The analysis conducted in this observation is using univariate and bivariate analyses by chi square testing. Based of the observation result it was determined there no meaning relationship between characteristics of individual, knowledge, and attitude with compliant towards working guideline instruction.
Hubungan Umur, Masa Kerja, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Operator Mesin Winding Unit Spinning VI dengan Kepatuhan dalam Pemakaian Masker Kain di Industri Tekstil Semarang Hartati, Sri; Kurniawan, Bina; -, ekawati
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 10, No 1 (2011): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.834 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.10.1.28-32

Abstract

Safety behaviour becomes a major factor for the achievement of zerro accident (no accident). Person’s behaviour was influenced by predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors. Predisposing factors is an antecedent to behavioral factors that are the basis or motivation for behaviour. One of the safety behaviour is compliance, especially compliance using personal protective equipment; for example using cloth mask must be obeyed by all workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, length of work, knowledge and attittudes of workers with compliance in using cloth mask. The research design used cross sectional methode in which the dependent variables investigated at the same time. The poppulation was all winding machine operators in spinning unit VI at a Semarang textile industry. The sample consist of 44 respondents that taken by non random sampling methode. The Chi square test used here and the result showed that there was no correlation between age (p=0,322) ang length of work (p=0,731) with compliance using cloth masks. There were correlation between knowledge (p=0,019) and attitude (p=0,030) of workers with compliance in using cloth masks. It is suggested to hold the safety talk, training, counseling and supervision to increase the compliance in using cloth masks.
Analisis Perilaku Keselamatan Mengemudi (Safety Driving) Pada Sopir Bus PO X Slawi Tegal Desta Windafasa, Nener; -, Ekawati; Kurniawan, Bina
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2011): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.974 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.10.2.81-87

Abstract

Traffic is a major factor supporting the productivity of labor, so we must realize the potential hazards of traffic in order to prevent traffic accidents. Road traffic accidents can be controlled with the implementation of safety driving and training of safety driving. The purpose of this study were analysis of  predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors of  bus driver behavior to apply safety driving at PO X. This study used qualitative research with an interpretive approach. The subjects of this research were main director, board manager and bus driver. Sources of primary data obtained from in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis used descriptive content analysis. This research shows that the road traffic accidents in the PO X controlled by safety driving  training of the bus driver. Predisposing factors were knowledge, attitudes, belief of safety driving benefit and appraisal about safety driving. Enabling factors were the availability of personal protective equipment and the integrity of the machine, regulations and penalties on implementation of safety driving and additional knowledge of safety driving. Reinforcing factors of safety driving implementation were board manager and main director. Conclusion of this study is the behavior of drivers depends on themselves and superior’s behaviour.
Kepatuhan Nahkoda Melakukan Pemeriksaan Boat Berdasarkan Check- list Harian untuk Keselamatan Pelayaran di Perusahaan Pelayaran B, Rinto; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.757 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.136-144

Abstract

Terdapat penyimpangan prosedur dalam pemeriksaan boat berdasarkan checklist inspeksiyang sudah ada dimana rata-rata nahkoda melakukan pencontrengan checklist tanpamelakukan uji coba alat-alat keselamatan dan mesin di dalam boat. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran tentang perilaku kepatuhan nahkoda di perusahaanpelayaran ini dalam melakukan pemeriksaan boat berdasarkan checklist. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara yang mendalamterhadap 11 nahkoda dan wawancara triangulasi yang mendalam kepada seorang MarineSupervisor, seorang Marine Superintendent, dan seorang HSE Personal. Faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi perilaku kepatuhan secara langsung adalah tingkat pendidikan, pengawasansupervisor, rewards dan punishment.Kata kunci: Nahkoda, Boat, Kepatuhan, Checklist.Skippers’s Compliance In Doing The Boat Inspection Based On Checklist For Safe SailingOperation; There were some incompliance to boat inspection procedure based on the checklistwhere commonly the skippers only tick the checklist without checking the safety equipmentand engine parts. This research aimed to explore the description about compliance’s behaviorof on duty skippers in inspecting the boat based on the checklist in this shipping company.This research utilized qualitative research with in depth interview method to 11 skippers andtriangulation with in depth interview method to a marine supervisor, a marine superintendent,and an HSE personal. Factors that influenced the incompliance’s behavior directly were theeducation background of the skippers, supervision control, and rewads and punishments.Key words: Skipper, Boat, Compliance, Checklist.
Hubungan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Dan Faktor Lain Dengan Keluhan Subyektif Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Eletronik GE di Yogyakarta Kurniawan, Bina; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.913 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.2.127-133

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Background: Work place wich use electrical energy causes electromagnetic radiation. Subjective complaint caused by electromagnetic wave radiation and the other factors like work climate, lighting, noisy. The aim of this research was to analyze electromagnetic radiation and the other factors related to employee’s subjective complaint.Method: The research that used is explanatory research, the method that used in this research is the cross sectional approach survey and statistic test that use in analyzed survey. The population consist of 144 employee of TL departement GE electronic industry. Sample based on caracteristic inclution and exclution 34 employee. The Statistic is chi square test.Result: The result of this research shows there are correlation between work climate and noise with subjective complaint. The other factors are time of work, level of radiation, and radius of radiation are not related. The lighting is not related with subjective complaint but the result of measures shows that the lighting out of range.Keywords: subjective complaint, electromagnetic wave radiation, electrical energy.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja Dengan Praktik Penerapan Prosedur Keselamatan Kerja Di PT. Bina Buna Kimia Ungaran Kurniawan, Bina; Lestantyo, Daru; Murtiningsih, Dewi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 1, No. 2, Agustus 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.34 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.1.2.35-45

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Background : Occupational health and safety procedures have been developed by Environmental Health and Safety Department in PT. Bina Buna Kimia Ungaran Safety procedures were developed in order to control the potential hazards and minimize occupational accidents which caused by human factors. Unfortunately, many workers have neglected tooperate the procedures correctly. This study identifies the relationships between worker’s characteristics such as age, sex, educational level, working period, knowledge, attitudes, and the practice of workers.Method : Thirty eight temporary workers from production section have participated in this study. They were selected using a simple random sampling. A scheduled-structured questionnaire with a face to face interview has been used to collect the data. Meanwhile, anobservation using check lists has also been used to observe worker’s behaviour in operating safety health procedures.Results : The study found that there are no associations between sex, working period and the practice of safety procedure of the respondents. However, age and education level of workers have significant relationships. Likewise, knowledge and attitudes of respondents have alsoassociations with the practice of safety procedures of the respondents. This study suggests that the information of safety procedures including the positive and negative effects of these should be conducted regularly to motivate the workers.Keywords: Worker, occupational health, Safety procedures, Behaviour
Studi Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Pengeboran Migas Seismic Survey PT. X di Papua Barat Winarto, Sigit; Denny, Hanifa Maher; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.274 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.1.51-65

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ABSTRACTOil and gas industry is one of the industries with the level of risk of accidents is very high. Workplace accidents are generally caused by two main points, namely the behavior of unsafe working (unsafe act) and unsafe working conditions (unsafe conditions). The research objective is to analyze the actions and unsafe environment with workplace accidents in PT. X. This study was conducted analytic observational case control design. Number of samples 60 people, including 30 cases (Workers injured at work) and 30 controls (Workers who are not injured at work). Bivariate data analysis with chi square testand multivariat with test of regresi logistics. Factors related to accident of activity is period of activity (p value 0,006), worker action (p value 0,0001), and environment (p value 0,001), while factor which do not relate to accident of activityis age (p value 0,116), education (p value 1,000), training (p value 0,252), information (p value 1,000). By multivariat, environmental factor represent most having an effect on factor to accident of activity (p value 0,009; Exp.B 0,134). Action and environment have an effect on to occurence of accident of activity in PT X.Keywords: Action, environment, accident
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Wanita Pemetik Melati di Desa Karangcengis, Purbalingga Kurniawan, Bina; Jayanti, Siswi; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.445 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.1.31-37

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Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of work related disease that would be a big problem in industrial health. CTS are related to some factors including Individual, work, and health. About 60% jasmine pluckier in Karangcengis Village show some symptoms of CTS such as painful, numbness, and cramps. CTS case was determined based on NIOSH criteria including the symptoms of CTS, physical diagnosis by phalen test, and the historical occupation. The aim of this research was to show the association between characteristics, repetitive motionfrequency, and health factors with carpal tunnel syndrome among jasmine pluckier in Karangcengis Village, Purbalingga.Method: This research was an explanatory research using cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was the jasmine pluckier comprise of 72 workers selected by non probability convenience sample (accidental sample) method.Result: Statistics test using chi-square test (á =0,05) showed that age (p=1,000), duration of work (p=0,913), years of work (p=0,187), and health factors (p=0,083) had no relation to CTS, but repetitive motion frequency (p=0,013) had relationship with CTS.Keywords: CTS, risk factors, jasmine pluckier.
Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Penjual Jamu Gendong Pratiwi H, Mayrika; Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Kurniawan, Bina; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.718 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.4.1.61-67

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Background: Herbal Tonic Beverage Carriers are considered as high risk group of low backpain occurrence due to their activities such as bending position, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This study aims to analyze factors influencing low back pain occurrence among herbaltonic beverage carriers.Method: It was a cross sectional analytical study involved 30 herbal tonic beverage carriers in Geneng Village, Mijen Sub-district, District of Demak. Chi-square and logistic regression were employed as analysis tools.Result: This study found that age (p=0.355), working period (p=1.000), duration of lifting (p=0.433), weight of load (p=0.029) and lifting technique (p=0.628) have no correlation with low back pain occurrence. Multivariate analysis showed that sitting position was the only factor which predicts the occurrence of low back pain. Regarding this finding, it isrecommended for herbal tonic beverage carriers to have a better working position during their works in order to prevent their vertebrae from injury.Keyword : Low back pain, herbal tonic beverage carriers
HUBUNGAN KAPASITAS PARU TERHADAP FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PEKERJA UNIT WEAVING BAGIAN LOOM 1 DAN LOOM 3 PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL X TAHUN 2016 Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah; Jayanti, Siswi; Kurniawan, Bina; Suwondo, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.266 KB)

Abstract

The textile industry has a high risk of lung capacity disruption due to high exposure of cotton dust during the production process. Work environment and individual factors can increase the risk. This research aimed to analyze the differences in lung capacity of machine operator loom 1 and loom 3 also identify the factors that influence. This research used explanatory research method with cross sectional approach. Total population of the research was 166. Samples in this research are 26 machine operators loom 1 and 39 machine operator loom 3 “X” textile company. Identifying correlation using Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact Test, difference analysis using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that no differences between the mean lung capacity in parts loom 1 and loom 3 (p = 0.674). The result on loom 1, there is relationship between age (p = 0.016) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between the work period (p = 0.617), nutritional status (p = 1.000), history of disease (p = 0.189), and wearing masks (p = 0.538) with the lung capacity. The result on loom 3 there is relationship between history of the disease (p = 0.001) and wearing masks (p = 0.002) with the lung capacity, and there is no relationship between age (p = 0.068), age (p = 0.253), and nutritional status (p = 0.725) with the lung capacity.
Co-Authors Adhiatma, Pramudya Fahry Alfandira Rossa Ristantya Alvira Choirinnissa Ari Suwondo Arumbi, Maria Visca Asteria Narulita Pramana Ayun Sriatmi Baju Widjasena Baskara Petra Marhaensa Batubara, Cindy Melita Bernadus Oktavian Widyantara Daru Lestantyo Dendy Tribudi Utomo Denny, Hanifa Maher Dewi Murtiningsih Dhito Hadi Kristianto, Dhito Hadi Diana Yulianti Dimas Adiyanto Dita Puspita, Dita Ekawati -, Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Endah Kumala Dewi Fahmi Aditya Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Faricha Nur Amanda Gultom, Theresia Hardianti Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Herlinda Lidyawati, Herlinda Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas Ida Wahyuni Indhira Dian Safira Ismi Elya Wirdati, Ismi Elya Jayanti, Siswi Laila Ariniawati Laksana, Ni'matun Faizah Lanti Annistyaningrum, Lanti Martini Martini Maudica, Syafira Bella Mayrika Pratiwi H Medina Wardani Nasution Melyana Nurul Widyawati Muhamad Agam Fadel Kurniawan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Nener Desta Windafasa, Nener Novi Yuliani, Novi Prasetyo, Erwan Henri Puji, Andri Dwi Qirana, Muhammad Qifran Qonitya Ardinendradewi Rahmania, Silvia Rebecca Olivya Putri Ribka Friday Hasian Napitu Rinto B Rotua Veronica Samosir Ryzki Tri Utamy Salsabila Nur Aulia Sigit Winarto, Sigit Siska Indriyani Siswi Jayanti Sri Hartati Sufa, Kathya Irsmi Sulaeman Apka Joddy Suroto Suroto Sutrisno, Rizky Andrian Syafira Bella Maudica Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wenta Chris Omega Manik Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunus Alfiansah Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zainal Abidin Suery, Zainal Abidin Zhafira Revi Hanifah