Ida Wahyuni
Bagian Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

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Analisis Bahaya dan Penilaian Kebutuhan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata di Demak, Jawa Tengah Wahyuni, Ida; Ekawati, Ekawati
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.632 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v10i1.3595

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Background: The brick manufacturing industry is still needed to support the establishment of a building. Workers in this industry, facing the potential hazards of various factors, are often unaware of the existence of such hazards and, in fact, often overlook the use of protective equipment in work.  Method: This study used qualitative approach. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential hazards faced by brick industry workers and assess the needs of personal protective equipment (PPE) in work. The subjects of this research are all brick industry workers in Kembangarum Village, Demak by using job safety analysis approach. Results: The results show that workers face mechanical hazards, heat, radiation, dust, smoke, lighting, and ergonomics. fell. Based on the study concluded that brick industry workers face the danger of physical factors, biology and ergonomics. PPE required are: head cover (hat, caping), mask, long dress, boots and gloves. Conclusion: Eliminating and or reducing occupational hazards risk among workers used adapting PPE
PENGARUH PEMASANGAN RAMBU-RAMBU JALUR EVAKUASI TERHADAP WAKTU REAKSI TANGGAP DARURAT BAHAYA KEBAKARAN DI PERUSAHAAN X SEMARANG Hidayat, Muhammad Taufik; Widjasena, Baju; Wahyuni, Ida
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.201 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fire is very unintended thing in the company. It can emerge affliction and catastrophic for employees, particularly for those who encounter the accident and can lose the job although they are safe. Evacuation signs (evacuation mediums) are very important as the effort of preventing fire for every company and casualties in particular. The absence of evacuation signs in the ?X? company Semarang can emerge the casualties when the fire is happening. The aim of this research was designed to find out the evacuation efficiency differences between before and after the fire evacuation signs application in the x company Semarang. The research employed Quasi Experiment with Control Group Pretest and Postest Design. There were 4 steps in this research the first day of counting time before instalation evacuation rute signs, the scondary and third day of the instalation evacuation route signs, the fourt day to be giving instruction on installing the sample evacuation roiute signs, day of the fifth and sixth sample with signs of adaption seventh day of the evacuation route and evacuation time calculation done after the installation of evacuation route signs, followed by a disscusion group of samples. The collected data examined by using paired t-test. The result was founded that there were differences of evacuation efficiency average i.e. the average with 3.95  before the application and 2.26 minutes after the application. The result also showed that there were significant differences by using paired t-test experiment i.e. before and after with 0.000 or less than 0.05 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that there were differences of evacuation efficiency between before and after the application of fire evacuation signs. Kata Kunci :  waktu evakuasi, alarm, api  Kesmasindo Volume 4(1,)Januari 2011, hlm. 72-80
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA ANTARA TENAGA KERJA TANPA MAKAN PAGI DAN DENGAN MAKAN PAGI Lintar Indira, Risma Arum; Wahyuni, Ida; Lestantyo, Daru Lestantyo
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACK Fatigue is a condition of the weakening force to perform an activity. It is known that the workers were not given breakfast by the company with working hours that began at 07.00 WITA. From interviews with 7 workers from the putty section, 3 are not used to get breakfast and 4 workers drink milk as a substitute for breakfast because  pressed for time. workers also feel fatigue that is easy to sleepy, dizziness in the head, thirsty and stiffness in the shoulder, hand and arm. Breakfast can prevent energy deficiency that can cause fatigue. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in fatigue before and after breakfast. This research using an explanation of research with quasi-experimental research methods and one group pretest-posttest as study design. The population in this study were female workers of putty section in PT. Sumalindo Lestari Jaya Tbk with the total number of samples is 17 people total population. Analysis of data using Paired T-test bivariate analysis to know the difference between the two samples associated with a significant level p <0.05. The results of this study showed difference in fatigue without breakfast and with breakfast. Paired T-test test statistically results obtained significant values ??with p = 0.001 (p <0.005). The conclusion of this study is that there are different degrees of fatigue without breakfast and with breakfast on female workers in putty section.     Keywords               : fatigue, breakfast, woman worker?s    Kesmasindo. Volume 5(2)  Juli  2012,  hlm. 191- 202  
Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Upaya Pengendalian Risiko Bahaya Pada Pekerja Pemecah Batu Setyaningsih, Yuliani; Wahyuni, Ida; Jayanti, Siswi
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 9, No 1 (2010): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.903 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.9.1.27-32

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Risk Assessment is an activity that analyze a risk by determining the likelihood/ probability and severity ofconsequence / Consequences of a risk. This study is aimed to describe and assess the risk level in terms ofworker characteristics, equipment, materials, work processes and working environment of stone breakersworkers and making recommendations on hazard control efforts of workers.This was a descriptive qualitative research by conducting interviews on the workers and make observations onthe environment and work processes, and measuring the work environment. The study population was allworkers in the village of stone breaker Rowosari, Tembalang, Semarang with a sample of 41 people taken bysimple random sampling. Qualitative data analysis with content analysis using the form Hazard Identificationand Risk Assessment (HIRA).Results from this study is the level of risk of accidents at stone-breaking workers of each variable: thecharacteristics of workers with medium category, such as basket work tools, hammers, ganco and chairs with themedium category, with categories of stone material from the medium, such as the work process collecting,splitting, collecting and collating the stone with the medium category, and work environment with the mediumcategory. Workers are expected to wear the working tools such as carts and wearing personal protectiveequipment such as masks and gloves in order to reduce the risk of hazards during work.Keywords: risk assessment , stone breaking employees. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA)http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/2906 
Keandalan Manusia (Human Reliabilily Assesmenl) Pada Masinis PT. KAI Daop IV Kota Semarang Mustika Hati, Arlina; Widjasena, Baju; Wahyuni, Ida
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2012): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.361 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.11.1.1-7

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Tuntutan tugas masinis terhadap keselamatan penumpang serta pengguna jalan menuntut masinis untuk memiliki keandalan tinggi dalam pengoperasian KA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keandalan masinis dengan mengidentifikasi kesalahan yang mungkin teriadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode HEART dalam perhitungan keandalan masinis dan NASA TLX sebagai pengukuran beban kerja mental secara subjektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari perhitungan NASA TLX, pekerjaan masinis termasuk dalam beban kerja berat dimana 81,41% informan mengalami beban kerja mental tinggi. Nilai R total yang dihitung dengan metode HEART diperoleh 0,66 dengan urutan nilai keandalan terbesar hingga terkecil adalah perjalanan KA di jalan bebas (0,99), persiapan dinas (0,99), persiapan keberangkatan (0,99), pemberangkatan masinis (0,99) dan penggunaan radio loko (0,70). Kata kunci : keandalan manusia, HEART, NASA TLX, masinis Human Reliahility Assesment of Train Engineer of PT. KAI DAOP IV Semarang City; Therefore, assessment of reliability and the factors that affect the operator error PT. KAI DAOP IV is significant for analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reliability engineer to identify probability error. This study is a descriptive qualitative research method with the calculation of reliability HEART and NASA TLx to measuring subjective mental workload machinist. The result sof this research from NASA TLx that machinist jobs included in the heavy mental workload in which 81.41% of informants. The Reliability total value by HEART method obtained is 0.66 with the order of largest to smallest value is the train trip on the railway (0.99), preparation of service (0.99), preparation for departure(0.99), departure machinist (0.99) and the use of radio cab (0.70). Keyword : human reliability, HEART, NASA TLX, train engineer  
Kelelahan Pada Pekerja Bagian Pengepakan di PT. X Semarang Jamaludin, Jejen; Lestantyo, Daru; Wahyuni, Ida
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2012): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.028 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.11.1.25-33

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Pengeluaran keringat yang banyak tanpa diimbangi denagn asupan cairan yang cukup akan mengakibatkan dehidrasi yang juga bisa berakibat pada timbulnya kelelahan. Tuiuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi cairan dan sodium dengan kelelahan pada pekerja wanita bagian pengepakan PT. X Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Kendall's Tau dengan taraf signifikansi (ά=0,05, menuniukkan ada hubungan antara konsumsi cairan dengan kelelahan (p=0,001), dan ada hubungan antar akonsumsi Sodium dengan kelelahan (p=0,005). Kata Kunci : konsumsi cairan, konsumsi sodium, kelelahan, pekerja  Relation of Fluid and Sodium Consumption with Fatigue in the Packing Workers on PT X Semarang; Perspiring body without being balanced by adequate fluid intake may cause dehydration which may also cause fatigue against worker. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between fluid and Sodium intake with fatigue on women employees in packaging division PT X Semarang. This research used explanatory research type with cross sectional approach. Based on statistic test result using Kendall's tau test, 5% of level of signification, it showed that there were correlation between fluid consumption and fatigue (p=0,001), and there were correlation between sodium consumption with fatigue (p=0,005). Key words : fluid consumption, sodium consumption, fatigue, workers
Perbedaan Nilai Kesegaran Punggung Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Stretching Mc. Kenzie Extension pada PekerjaWanita Pengepak Jamu PT. X Semarang Permana, Dinda Rizki; Wahyuni, Ida
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 9, No 1 (2010): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.627 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.9.1.18-26

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Every work has the potential on giving risk to health; one of them is caused by unnatural workingposition. As an example, for work that require their worker to do the work in sitting position potentiallygive a health risk such as complaint on musculoskeletal. Sitting work position that being done by theherbal medicine packager at PT.X Semarang for 8 working hours allows the occurrence of the unnaturalgesture. From short interview to 6 workers, there were 5 of them that complaint about the feeling of lesscomfortable/stiff on area around back and neck after work. Some studies said that by giving stretchingmovement can reduce this muscular complaint. Stretching Mc.Kenzie Extension is one of stretchingmethod that intended to strengthen the back. Back fitness value will show how well the back of a workerto work on a sitting position is. The goal of this study is to know the difference between back fitness valuebefore and after treatment of Stretching Mc.Kenzie Extension to PT.X Semarang herbal medicinepackager workwoman.This research is Quasi Experiment using One Group Time Series Design with amount of sample is 10peoples. The result tested with statistical paired T-test (α = 0,05) preceded with data normality test usingSaphiro Wilk test.The result showed tahat there was a difference between back fitness value before and after treatment ofStretching Mc.Kenzie Extension. Therefore, it is advised for the company to give knowledge to workerabout sitting position that meet ergonomic norm. Furthermore by doing design improvement on workfacilities such as work table and chair.Keywords: back fitness value, stretching Mc.Kenziehttp://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/2892 
Praktik Bekerja Aman Karyawan Bagian Rotary PT. Fairco Mawi Sulawesi Tengah Hutabarat, Saut; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 2, Agustus 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.906 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.2.102-115

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ABSTRACTDevelopment in Indonesia has brought rapid progress in all areas of life such as industry, services, property, mining, transportation and others, but behind the progress of the negative impacts such as accidents, pollution and occupational diseases resulting in thousands of injuries and deaths every year. 85% of accidents are the result of the contribution of unsafe act. This research used a quantitative approach, explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. The population consists of 42 people drawn using total sampling method. Most dominant factors influencing safety driving practices of PO.X bus drivers are; knowledge (OR = 12,477), motivation (OR = 9,387), followed by attitude (OR = 7,855). Inadequate knowledge about the risks, dangers and accidents will make the worker indifferent and allow to perform unsafe acts and injure her self.Keywords : knowledge, motivation, employee rotary PT. Fairco Mawi
Hubungan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Dan Faktor Lain Dengan Keluhan Subyektif Pada Tenaga Kerja Industri Eletronik GE di Yogyakarta Kurniawan, Bina; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 2, Agustus 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.913 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.2.127-133

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Background: Work place wich use electrical energy causes electromagnetic radiation. Subjective complaint caused by electromagnetic wave radiation and the other factors like work climate, lighting, noisy. The aim of this research was to analyze electromagnetic radiation and the other factors related to employee’s subjective complaint.Method: The research that used is explanatory research, the method that used in this research is the cross sectional approach survey and statistic test that use in analyzed survey. The population consist of 144 employee of TL departement GE electronic industry. Sample based on caracteristic inclution and exclution 34 employee. The Statistic is chi square test.Result: The result of this research shows there are correlation between work climate and noise with subjective complaint. The other factors are time of work, level of radiation, and radius of radiation are not related. The lighting is not related with subjective complaint but the result of measures shows that the lighting out of range.Keywords: subjective complaint, electromagnetic wave radiation, electrical energy.
Praktik Penggunaan Film Badge di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang Utami, Asih Puji; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Wahyuni, Ida
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.09 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.1.20-29

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ABSTRAKPemanfaatan film badge pada pekerja radiologi di rumah sakit umum di Jawa Tengah dan Bali tahun 2003 menunjukkan bahwa 12% tidak memiliki film badge, 18% jarang memakai film badge, 34% kurang percaya terhadap hasil pencatatan film badge. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis praktik penggunaan film badge di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel adalah total populasi yaitu 73 orang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variabel paling dominan yang mempengaruhi praktik penggunaan film badge yaitu persepsi radiografer tentang peraturan penggunaan film badge. Jika persepsi radiografer tentang peraturan penggunaan film badge baik maka mempunyai peluang sebesar 6,160 kali untuk melakukan praktik penggunaan film badge dari pada persepsi radiografer tentang peraturan penggunaan film badge yang kurang baik.Kata Kunci : radiografer, peraturan, praktik penggunaan film badge.ABSTRACTBadge Film Practical Utilization in Radiology Installation at Hospital in Semarang; Use of badge film from radiographer at hospital in Central Java and Bali at 2003 shows that 12% not possessing badge film, 18% rarely using badge film, 34% lack of trust in badge film recording result. The aim of this research is to analyze badge film practical use in radiology installation at hospital in Semarang. This research uses quantitative approach with cross sectional study design. Data collecting technique uses questionnaire. Sample is total population comprising 73 persons. The result there is most dominant variable influences badge film practical use i.e.: radiografert perception in regulation of badge film use, 6.160 of avalibility of badge film practical are not good.Keywords : radiographer, regulation, badge film practical use.