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PENGARUH MINUMAN YOGURT TERHADAP pH SALIVA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Siti Sulastri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i1.3596

TITLETHE EFFECT OF DRINKING YOGURT ON THE pH SALIVA OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTSABSTRACT Saliva is one of the factors that influence the process of caries because saliva always wet the teeth so that affect the environment in the oral cavity. Saliva works not only to help in chewing food but also serves as a protector. Children often consume foods and beverages containing carbohydrates, so the caries-causing bacteria in the oral cavity will produce acids that cause demineralization. Among feeding periods, saliva will work to neutralize acids and help the process of remineralization. Consuming yogurt can be an effort to prevent caries in children. Yogurt contains calcium, which, if maintained longer in saliva, is expected to help with remineralization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drinking yogurt on saliva pH. This research is a true experiment with the design of Pre and Post Test With Control Group Design. The population is all students of class I to class V Elementary School of Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul. The sample in this study amounted to 100 students by using random sampling technique. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before drinking yogurt pH saliva 6,80, after drinking yogurt pH saliva 7.44 with difference 0,64. Drinking yogurt can increase saliva pH so that there is the influence of drinking yogurt to pH saliva of Elementary School Student of Argomulyo Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta (p = 0,005). Keywords : yogurt, saliva pH___________________________________________________________*) Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta * : sitislstr7@gmail.com

PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN PENDAMPING DAN TANPA KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK DENGAN PENDAMPING TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK SEBELUM PENCABUTAN GIGI SUSU DI PUSKESMAS JETIS DAN GEDONGTENGEN YOGYAKARTA Siti Sulastri; Suharjono Suharjono; Marjana Marjana
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Latar belakang: Kecemasan sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu padaanak umur 6-9 tahun masih banyak ditemukan di puskesmas Jetis dan GedongtengenYogyakarta. Menurut penelitian yang pernah dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Nigeria (2004)disimpulkan bahwa banyak populasi yang menghindari perawatan dental disebabkanoleh kecemasan dental, kecuali ketika kondisi disertai nyeri yang parah. Untukmengurangi kecemasan atau menghilangkan kecemasan, perawat gigi di PuskesmasJetis biasanya memberikan komunikasi terapeutik/komter dengan pendampingansebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu pada anak, tetapi pendampingan tanpakomunikasi terapeutik sebelum pencabutan gigi susu pada anak,dilakukan diPuskesmas Gedongtengen Yogyakarta.Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh komter dengan pendampingandan tanpa komter dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anak pada waktudilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Metode penelitian: menggunakan rancangan pra eksperimen statis groupcomparison.pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental.besar sampel 170orang. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada pengaruh komter dengan pendampingandan tanpa komter dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anak sebelumdilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Hasil Penelitian:ada 29,2% mengalami kecemasan dan 70,6% tidak cemaspada pemberian komter dengan pendampingan sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigisusu dan 48,2% cemas dan 51,8% tidak cemas tanpa komter dengan pendampingansebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu.Uji Statistik chi-square ada pengaruhkomunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan dan tanpa komter dengan pendampinganterhadap kecemasan anak sebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu di puskesmasJetis dan Gedongtengen,Yogyakarta (p=0.000).Kesimpulan:Ada pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan dantanpa komunikasi terapeutik dengan pendampingan terhadap kecemasan anaksebelum dilakukan pencabutan gigi susu di puskesmas Jetis dan GedongtengenYogyakarta.(p=0.000).

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG JADWAL PERTUMBUHAN GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSISTENSI GIGI ANAK 6 – 10 TAHUN DI SDN WOJO I BANTUL Arie Pratiwi; Siti Sulastri; Siti Hidayati
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Baby teeth guide the permanent teeth emergence roads, in order to occupythe right position in the jaw. Some baby teeth last for 11,5 years from age 6 months to12 years. Age are very susceptible to oral health is a primary school child. The teethare not normally a source of prolonged disruption to dental health. Parents who knowthe period of dental growth both baby teeth and permanent teeth will be very helpful.Based on preliminary studies conducted in the month of February 2012 at SDN WojoI Bantul to assess knowledge of parents about the schedule of events dentition withteeth persistence, 7 of 9 children are children who have persistence and 9 of child’sparents do not know about teething schedule. To determine the relationship gradeparents knowledge about teething schedule with event of teeth persistence children6-10 years old in SDN Wojo I Bantul. Observation used Cross Sectional study design.Population used are 45 children 6-10 years old who have teeth persistence andparents whose children have tooth persistence in SDN Wojo I Bantul. The sampleused amounted to 30 people, a way of sampling is to use a simple sampling of thevote population. The data obtained was made in a cross tabulation then performedstatistical tests using Spearman’s Rank. Knowledge of parents in SDN Wojo I Bantulon teething schedule is mostly good enough to have criteria, which is 70%. Incidenceof child persistence in SDN Wojo I Bantul have most of the criteria for little that isequal to 66,7%, of the total number of respondents. The test statistically results areobtained significant values 0,018 < 0,05 means there is a relationship grade parentsknowledge about teeth schedule with event of teeth persistence children 6-10 yearsold in SDN Wojo I Bantul.

DERAJAT KECEMASAN PASIEN DENGAN RASA NYERI PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI P2 PADA PERAWATAN ORTHODONTIK CEKAT DI KLINIK FRESH DENTAL YOGYAKARTA Vifi Kurniawati; Siti Sulastri; Dwi Suyatmi
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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One of the consequences of tooth extraction is pain due to damage from hardand soft tissue. Besides the revocation itself, the quality of pain is influenced by thedegree of patient anxiety. Anxiety is an affective psychological factors that affectpain perception. Patients were tense and anxious feeling more pain than patientsrelax.To determine the relationship between the degree of anxiety of patients withpain after tooth extraction fixed orthodontic treatment P2 at Fresh Dental Clinic inYogyakarta.This study uses an analytical survey, with a crosssectional approach.The research sample using sampling techniques pusposive selected number of respondentswere 30. Measuring the degree of anxiety by using a questionnaire, whilethe pain was measured using a pain questionnaire sheet. Analysis of data usingspearmant rank test.Respondents were most respondents with high levels of anxietyas many as 15 people (50%). The pain after tooth extraction P2 Fresh Dental Clinicin Yogyakarta are in the weight category of 18 people (60%). there is a relationshipinfluences the degree of anxiety with pain after tooth extraction p2 at Fresh Dentalclinic in Yogyakartawith a significance value of Á value 0.000 <0.05.There is a significantrelationship between the degree of anxiety of patients with pain after tooth extractionP2 at fixed orthodontic treatment at Fresh Dental clinic in Yogyakarta with asignificance value 0.000 <0.05.

PERBEDAAN ANGKA KUMAN STREPTOCOCCUS ANTARA SANTRIWATI YANG TIDAK PUASA DENGAN YANG PUASA DI PONDOK PESANTREN WAHID HASYIM SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Riajeng Tri Jatworo; Siti Sulastri; Sutrisno Sutrisno
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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In Indonesia, infectious disease is a disease that often occurs, either that infectsthe outer limbs and in the oral cavity. In the oral cavity can affect soft tissue andhard tissue. The infection is caused by a bacteria that is actually a normal flora in theoral cavity. People who fasting their, oral cavity is dry because there is no food thatchewed all day, so saliva secreted activity is reduced. This causes the anaerobicsulfur-producing Streptococcus species including multiply in the mouth. Therefore,people fastings, bad breath can not be avoided. More over, if oral hygiene is notmaintained will develop caries, gingivitis and periodontitis. This research aims to provethe absence of difference the number of streptococcus bacteria between fasting andnot fasting. Study of true experimental design laboratory with post-only control groupdesign. The research was conducted in 2012. The location of recearch at WahidHasyim, boarding school, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The subjects of this reserarch were15 female students are not treated been fasting and 15 female students were fastingas a control group. At the beginning of the recearch subjects who were not fasting andfasting were commanded to collect 1 ml saliva into the pot with splinting method.Samples were taken to laboratory to do the calculations process of streptococcusbacteria. Analysis of data using statistical tests Mann – whitney test with a significancy0.004 < 0.01. The calculations of the streptococcus prove the absence ofdifference the number of bacteria between female students who were not fast - theaverage was 2971 × 106 CFU / ml with female students who were fast – the averagewas 4128 × 106 CFU / ml. This study proved that the number of streptococcus bacteriaon the female students who were not fast lower than female students who werefast.

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG KEGUNAAN GIGI DENGAN MINAT MENGGUNAKAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN DI KLINIK Domingos Pinto; Siti Sulastri; Siti Hidayati
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Background : Knowledge is the result of human sensing,or know someone on the outcome of certain objectsthrough the senses of its senses vision, sense of hearing,smell, taste and touch. Most of the knowledge gainedthrough the senses of a person’s vision and sense ofhearing. Based on a preliminary study conducted by interviewingpeople in 5 patients in the clinic after tooth extractionDental Center dated 20 July 2013 stating that thepatient’s teeth without food mastication process, appearanceand function of a person’s speech will be interrupted.Objective: To determine the relationship between patients’knowledge about the usefulness of the teeth with an interestin using removable partial dentures on patientsin theclinic Dental Center.Research methods : cross-sectional research design.Sampling using simple techniques Purporsivesampling.A large sample of 30 people. The research hypothesis isno association between tinggkat knowledge with interestusing a removable partial denture clinic Dental Center,Yogyakarta.Results: Statistical test results obtained Chi - Square p =0.122 > 0.05 so that Ho accepted and Ha is rejected meaningthere is no meaningful relationship.Conclusion : In patients who have a high level of knowledgeabout the usefulness of denture teeth tend to use asa replacement for natural tooth function and appearancereasons.

PENGGUNAAN KHLORHEKSIDINE 0,2% DAN POVIDON IODINE TERHADAP STATUS GINGIVA PASIEN GINGIVITIS DI PUSKESMAS Anna Rahayu; Siti Sulastri; Sutrisno Sutrisno
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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One of the diseases that many people suffered as a resultof gingival inflammation is gingivitis. Gingivitis can be curedwith intensive treatment, namely by way of a toothbrush isgood and true, tartar cleaning and the use of mouthwash.According to the American Dental Association ( ADA ) mouthwashshould be able to kill organisms that can causedisease or that are anti- bacterial and helps clean up theleftovers . Antiseptic mouthwash to kill germs that cancause plaque , gingivitis and bad breath. Khlorheksidinemouthwash containing 0.2 % or povidone iodine antiseptic.The research purpose to determine differences in theeffective use of khlorheksidine 0.2 % and povidone iodineagainst the gingival status of patients at the health centerTegalrejo gingivitis.The kind of research in this thesis is aquasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest researchdesign. The study population was patients at the healthcenter Tegalrejo gingivitis . Sampling Method by SimpleRandom Sampling by 30 respondents. Variable influencekhlorheksidine 0.2 % and povidone iodine, variables affectedgingival status. Techniques of data collection by therespondents were divided into 2 groups, each group consistingof 15 respondents , the respondent group I was fedirrigation and mouthwash khlorheksidine 0.2 % . Group IIwas fed irrigation respondents and povidone iodine mouthwash.Statistical test using a different test Paired t-test.The examination results obtained significantly by 0.000 <p value of 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha acceptedso there is a difference between the effective use ofkhlorheksidine 0.2 % and povidone iodine against gingivitispatients gingival status.There is a difference betweenthe effective use of khlorheksidine 0.2 % and povidoneiodine against gingivitis patients gingival status.

MENYIKAT GIGI TEKNIK ROLL DAN SCRUB TERHADAP SKOR PLAK PASIEN PEMAKAI ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT DI KLINIK GIGI Eliza da Cruz; Siti Sulastri; Dwi Eni Purwati
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Background The prevalence (incidence) maxillary anteriortooth arrangement abnormalities in Indonesia is still at80%. Component has a fixed orthodontic shape that facilitateattachment of plaque rumuit longer and can increasethe risk of caries, gingivities, and periodontal disease islikely to occur. One of prevention efforts were made toprevent the problem is to control dental plaque. Among theassortment of plaque control, technique more simple, safeand effective tooth brushing. Efectifities toothbrushing dependson several things, namely the shape of a toothbrush,fekwensi, duration of brushing your teeth and themost important is brushing techniques. Definding brushingtechnique should be considered in order to achievehygiene and oral health, especially for fixed orthodonticwearers. In this study, brushing technique is the techniqueused to roll danteknik scrubs because both techniquesare the most commonly used technique in general. Objectiveto determine the effect of tooth brushing technique rolland technique scrub against plaque scores of patientsusing fixed orthodontic tools in Ibnu Sina Dental clinic.Result showing that after brushing with roll technique after2 minutes, the average plaque score dropped from 20.13to 6.07. Meanwhile, after brushing with a scrub technique,the average plaque score dropped from 24.00 into 11.47.From the analysis of the Wilcoxon on roll tooth brushingtechnique that z-hitung 3, 272 (sig 0.001 < 0.05) and ontooth brushing techniques scrub showed that z hitung -3.578 (sig 0.000 < 0.05). Contained significant effect betweenroll teeth brushing technique agains the plaquescores of patients on fixed orthodontic appliance (p: 0.000)and a significant influence between scrub teeth brushingtechnique against plaque scores in patients with fixed orthodonticwearers (p:0.000). Conclusion Roll and scrub teethbrushing techniques effectively/greatest decrease plaquescores of patients using fixed orthodontic tools in IbnuSina Dental clinic, Yogyakarta (p = 0.000).

PENGGUNAAN TERAPI BERMAIN TERHADAP KECEMASAN SEBELUM PENCABUTAN GIGI SUSU ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH Alfiyah Immawati; Siti Sulastri; Sutrisno Sutrisno
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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The children and games are two of the thoughts which arenot able to be separated. Trough games they can handle thefeeling of ananxious and afraid. Generally the feeling of anxiousand afraid occur high before an exodontie decidui the tochildren in pre elementary school, especially in PuskesmasPakem there are four tenth children undergo the feeling ofanxious and afraid during the exodontie decidui. So it happensmoothly. Giving the game of therapy to them before havingthe first exodontie can reduce that feeling. This research is apre-experimental using design Pretest - posttest. Location ofresearch in dental poly Puskesmas Pakem. The method usedin this research is a method of random sampling and thesample was 30 respondens. Before given that therapy, theyare measured to response the feeling of anxious first throughan answer sheet observation which contains 14 items,Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale( HARS). Then they are givento set up the puzzles in five minutes maximally. The next isthe measurement of the second response. The data was analyzedusing the Paired t test at the 0,000 significance. Theresults of the analyzing the use this therapy against the anxietybefore the exodontie decidui is <0,05 (p<0,05) significance.There are differences of the anxiety before and after beinggiven the therapy.

EFEKTFITAS MENYIKAT GIGI SELAMA 2, 3, DAN 4 MENIT TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR DEBRIS PADA SISWA SD BATURAN I GAMPING, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2013 Siti Sulastri; Almujadi Almujadi; Siti Hidayati
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Background: debris/food debris is food residue left onsurface in the mouth and between the teeth and gums/gingival after a person eats, debris can be removed bybrushing is good and right. Recommended brushing teethfor 5 minutes, but generally only 2 minutes. based on preliminarystudies in elementary Baturan I, Gamping, Sleman,Yogyakarta, in October 2012 with interviews and observationsas well as how to brush your teeth checked debris tothe 15 students,75% of students obtained the data is notcorrect way to brush teeth properly and examination scoresdebris on average 0.9Objective: Knowing the effectivenees of brushing for 2minutes, 3 minutes and 4 minutes to the elementary schoolstudents drop debris score Baturan I, Gamping, Sleman,Yogyakarta.Methods: using a pre –experimental research/experimentdesigns one group pretest-postest. Sampling Usingsimple random sampling technique. large sample of 45students. The research hypothesis is brushing for 2 minutesmore effective than tooth brushing for 3 and 4 minutesto decline in debris score of elementary students scoreBaturan I, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta.Results: Test ANOVA the effectiveness of tooth brushingfor 2, 3 and 4 minutes to the decline in debris scores significantdifference(p= 0.000) followed by Post Hoc TukeyHSD, brushing for 3 minutes the most effective/large decreasedebris elementary students score BaturanI,Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta(p=0.000).Conclusion: Brushing for 3 minutes is effective/at mostlarge debris lowers score of elementary students BaturanI, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta (p=0.000)

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