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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Julianty Almet
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Melalui Program Peternakan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) Di Desa Camplong II, Kecamatan Fatuleu, Kabupaten Kupang Filphin Adolfin Amalo; Diana A. Wuri; Yulfia N. Selan; Julianty Almet; Antin Y. N. Widi; Inggrid T. Maha; Cynthia D. Gaina; Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.605 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v5i1.408

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa Camplong II melalui sistem peternakan rakyat dengan mempergunakan jenis kambing yang tingkat reproduksinya tinggi, cepat tumbuh, bobot badan yang besar, dan jumlah karkas yang lebih banyak. Peternak di desa Camplong II merupakan peternak kecil dengan mayoritas hewan yang dipelihara selama ini adalah sapi. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak desa Camplong II berupa keterbatasan modal dari peternak yang bersangkutan, mengingat harga sapi bakalan, sapi dara, sapi indukan, dan sapi pejantan cukup mahal. Selain keterbatasan modal, manajemen pemeliharaan ternak di desa Camplong II masih sangat tradisional, demikian pula manajemen kesehatan hewan belum optimal, sehingga kasus penyakit ternak banyak terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi penyuluhan, penyerahan kambing indukan dan pejantan beserta peralatan kandang kepada peternak, serta pendampingan masyarakat dan monitoring secara berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak tentang keunggulan ternak kambing PE dan sistem pemeliharaan kambing PE, adanya perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan dan manajemen kesehatan ternak, serta kelompok peternak memiliki modal wirausaha secara berkelanjutan.
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Babesia sp. Pada Anjing Lokal Di Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Dan Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang Kefin Elyzabeth Tahun; Aji Winarso; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.2541

Abstract

Canine babesiosis is a disease caused by infection with Babesia spp. Babesia attack erythrocyte and caused health problem, from mild anemia and fatality in severe infected dogs. Remembering the importance of dog as a animal in Kupang City society, the epidemiological data on Canine Babesiosis are important for control measure development. This research aims to identify blood parasite and to determine the prevalence of Babesiosis in local dog breed in Kupang City. A total of 60 blood samples were collected from Maulafa Subdistrict and Kelapa Lima Subdistrict, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. The animal signalments and health histories were obtained by observation and structured interview by questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed descriptive. The results showed that 11 out of 60 dogs (18,3%) were infected by Babesia sp. The occurrence of Babesia sp. was related to environmental condition supporting it’s vector life cycle (Rhipicephalus sanguineus).
Efektifitas Ekstrak Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Culex Sp di Kota Kupang Agatha Sada Ua; Julianty Almet; Meity M Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3022

Abstract

Beberapa penyakit disebabkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vektor, seperti demam berdarah dengue (DBD), malaria dan filariasis. Kota Kupang pada tahun 2018, terdapat 238 kasus DBD dan 35 kasus malaria. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk memutuskan siklus hidup nyamuk, salah satunya dengan menggunakan larvasida. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida adalah serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) dari ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Pengujian ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai larvasida dilakukan dengan menggunakan 25 ekor larva Culex sp pada setiap perlakuan dan diuji pada enam konsentrasi yaitu 0%; 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8% dan 1% serta dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali dan dilakukan pengamatan pada 2 jam, 4 jam, 12 jam dan 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kematian larva sebesar 5,3% (0%); 45,3% (0,2%); 70,6% 0,4%; 96% (0,6%); 100% (0,8% dan 1%). Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 0,412%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) efektif sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp dan pada konsentrasi 0,412% ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) mampu membunuh 50% dari jumlah larva uji.Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida adalah serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) dari ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Pengujian ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai larvasida dilakukan dengan menggunakan 25 ekor larva Culex sp pada setiap perlakuan dan diuji pada enam konsentrasi yaitu 0%; 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8% dan 1% serta dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali dan dilakukan pengamatan pada 2 jam, 4 jam, 12 jam dan 24 jam. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 0,412%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) efektif sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp dan pada konsentrasi 0,412% ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) mampu membunuh 50% dari jumlah larva uji.
Detection of Toxoplasmosis in Cows Slaughtered at the Oeba Slaughterhouse, Kupang Diana Agustiani Wuri; Julianty Almet; Maria Serlianty Apong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v3i2.3285

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis, caused by Toxoplasma gondii, is one of the most common parasitic infections of humans and other warm-blooded animals in most parts of the world. The present study aimed to determine the presence of T. gondii in cattle slaughtered in Oeba Kupang Abatoir, and to identify associated risk factors through a qualitative descriptive method through literature study approach. Sera were collected from 15 cattle and tested for antibodies against T.Gondii using Anigen Rapid Toxoplasma Ab Test Kit. The results showed that there were 2 positive samples infected with Toxoplasma (13.33%). The presence of cats and the number of cats in the farms stood out as an important risk factor.
Literature Study Of The Incidence Of Toxoplasmosis In Pigs Melly Chaterina Outang; Diana Agustiani Wuri; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn/vol5iss2pp42-53

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Cats are the main or definitive host of T. gondii. This study was conducted with the aim of looking at the level of Toxoplasmosis incidence in pigs in several regions in Indonesia and to see the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of Toxoplasmosis in pigs. The prevalence of Toxoplasmosis in pigs in several regions in Indonesia varies. The highest prevalence is in the Baliem Valley with a prevalence of 75.9%, while the lowest prevalence of pigs infected with T. gondii was in Manado, which was 0%. Risk factors that affect the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pigs are the presence of cats as the definitive host, maintenance, temperature and humidity, meanwhile, age has no effect on the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pigs.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Akasia (Acacia Auriculiformis) Sebagai Antihelmintik Terhadap Cacing Ascaris Suum Stivani Jayanthi Beda; Nemay A Ndaong; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i2.5338

Abstract

Ascariasis in pigs is a worm disease caused by Ascaris suum worms. These worms can cause a lot of losses that will have an impact on the production and growth of pigs. Control and treatment of Ascaris suum worms can be giving modern anthelmintics. However, the use of modern anthelmintics can have a negative impact. For that we need other alternative with herbal treatment using plants that have secondary metabolite compounds that are efficacious as anthelmintics such as acacia plants (Acacia auriculiformis). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) as anthelmintic against Ascaris suum worms and to determine the LC50 and LT50 values of extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis). This research was conducted from July to August 2021. The sample of worms used was 105 tails for 3 replications using 7 groups consisting of 5 treatment groups test extract leaves of acacia (Acacia auriculiformis) concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 2 control groups. The research data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney and probit analysis test. The results showed that within 7 hours of testing extract leaves of akasia (Acacia auriculiformis) was able to kill Ascaris suum worms at concentrations of 15%, 20% and 25% with LC50 value is 24.876% and LT50 is 7.083 hours.
Identifikasi Ektoparasit Pada Kerbau (Bubalus bubalis) di Pasar Hewan (Waipangali) Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Felicia Feti Ndaga Bani; Julianty Almet; Aji Winarso
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.5468

Abstract

One of the disorders experienced by buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is caused by the presence of ectoparasites such as fleas, ticks and mites. Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of their host's body so that they can cause damage, decreased endurance, and slow growth in buffalo. This study aims to identify various types of ectoparasites in buffalo in Southwest Sumba Regency. The collection of ectoparasites samples was carried out on 70 buffaloes in Waipangali Animal Market of Southwest Sumba Regency. The collection was stored in 70% alcohol, then preserved in the form of a glass preparation and observed using a microscope. The data was analyzed descriptively and then displayed in the form of tables and images. The results of the study are based on the identification that has been done that the types of ectoparasites found attacking buffalo are Haematopinus tuberculatus, Boophilus microplus and Rhipicephalus sp.. The presence of ectoparasites attacks in buffalo can cause disturbances and diseases to death and can be an intermediary of various diseases in buffalo.
Studi Literatur Status Resistensi Aedes sp. Terhadap Larvasida di Indonesia Jefriyono Christian Kandi; Julianty Almet; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5843

Abstract

Aedes sp. is the main vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which consists of Ae. Aegypti and Ae. albopictus. DHF cases in Indonesia always fluctuate every year, in 2019 there were 138,127 cases and 919 deaths. The population and habitat of the dengue vector is important information in the control and prevention strategy both naturally and chemically by using insecticides. Common insecticides that are often used are divided into 4 groups, namely carbamates, organophosphates, organochlorines, and pyrethroids. The use of insecticides in inappropriate doses for a long time can lead to resistance. This study aims to determine the resistance status of Aedes sp. against insecticides used in Indonesia. This research is a type of library research using a minimum of 50 literatures, preferably those published in the last ten years. The source of the literature is taken based on the relationship or relationship with the title of the literature study that will be studied. The library search was obtained from Google Scholar with the help of the Mendeley application and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 15 types of insecticides from four classes of insecticides that were no longer effective in controlling dengue vectors in Indonesia, such as: Carbamates (bendiocarb 3.45%), Organophosphates (bromophos 1.72%, fention 1.72%, clopyrifos 1.72%, lamdasihalothrin 1.72 %, malation 20.69%, temefos 18.97%), Organochlorines (DDT 1.72%, dieldrin 1.72%), and Pyrethroids (D-alletrin 3.45%, deltamethrin 6.90%, lamdacyhalothrin 3.45%, metofluthrin 1.72%, permethrin 18.97%, cypermethrin 10.34% , transfluthrin 1.72%. Of the 15 species, malation was the most common type of insecticide found, namely 20.69%, followed by temefos and permethrin each with 18.97%.
Prevalensi Dan Faktor Resiko Cestodosis Pada Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) Di Kabupaten Kupang Jeanet Margareth Daniella Rotte; Aji Winarso; Julianty Almet
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v5i1.6137

Abstract

Bali cattle are nativeto Indonesia, have distinctive characteristics and high economic value. Bali cattle which only develop on the island of Bali have now spread throughout Indonesia. Bali cattle have advantages, including their resistance to heat and can grow and develop in unfavorable environmental conditions, there fore Bali cattle are widely used in distribution program stotransmigration areas. Kupang Regency as part of the NTT Province is an area that has good potential for cattle production. The laboratory tests consist of a floating test to determine the presence or absence of gastrointestinal cestode eggs and a Mc Master examination to calculate the number of worm eggs per gram offeces. The resultsof the 125 stool samples examined through the floating test contained 25 samples or 20% positive for gastrointestinal cestode eggs. The types of gastrointestinal cestode eggs found in the Balinese calf samples in 5 districts are Moniezia expansa and Moniezia benedeni. From the results of tests conducted by researchers from 125 samples, the average number of livestockowned by breeders was between 11-20 as many as 60 respondents (48%), the livestock rearing system was semi-extensive (released and caged) as many as 61 respondents (48.8%) ), the semi - permanent pen design was 76 respondents (60.8%), the cattle grazing area in the field and at home were 73 respondents (58.4%), the average starting time in the morning was 66 respondents (52.8 %), the type of feed given is mostly grass, as many as 117 respondents with a frequency of 93.6%, a history of being in fected with worms as many as 77 respondents with a percentage of 61.6%, 51 respondents (40.8%) were given independent medicine. , there were 91 respondents (72.8%) for treatment recommendations and 76 respondents (60.8%) who gave worm medicine to cattle when they were sick.
Co-Authors Agatha Sada Ua Aji Winarso Antin Y. N. Widi Diana A. Wuri Diana Agustiani Wuri Felicia Feti Ndaga Bani Filphin Adolfin Amalo Gaina, Cynthia Dewi Jeanet Margareth Daniella Rotte Jefriyono Christian Kandi Kefin Elyzabeth Tahun Maha, Inggrid Trinidad Maria Serlianty Apong Meity M Laut Melly Chaterina Outang Nemay A Ndaong Stivani Jayanthi Beda Yohanes T.R.M.R. Simarmata Yulfia N. Selan