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KERAGAAN USAHATANI PETANI MISKIN PADA LAHAN KERING DAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG) AMAR K. ZAKARIA; DEWA K.S. SWASTIKA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The Performance of Poor Farmers' Farming in Dryland and Rainfed Lowland: (The CaseStudy in Temanggung, Central Java). The Poor Farmers Income Improvement ThroughInnovation Project (PFI3P) is aimed to introduce some innovation for poor farmers, toenable them to solve their own problems. The project will provide them with appropriateagricultural technology as well as development of infrastructure facilities. Temanggung isone among five districts in Indonesia that granted ADB-funded Project for empowermentof poor farmers. Before project been implanted, the baseline survey was conducted. Theobjective of the survey is to get better understanding regarding social economic conditionof involved farmers, in advance to PFI3P implementation. The survey took place in fivevillages, and 30 farmers in each village were chosen as samples. The results of the studyshowed that the return cost ratio (R/C) for rice farming was 1.28, meaning that every singlerupiah spent for rice farming the gross return was 1.28. Meanwhile, the R/C ratio for cornwas 1.27. These relatively low R/C were mainly due to low yield of both rice and corn. Onthe other hands, the R/C for chili and tobacco were 2.82 and 2.60, respectively, indicatinghigh profit earned from these two case crops. Therefore, the contributions of these crops tothe household income were relatively high compared to food crops.
STRUKTUR PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kapuas dan Barito Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah) DEWA K.S. SWASTIKA; ADIMESRA DJULIN; RACHMAT RAMLI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 2 Juli 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Agricultural sector in Central Kalimantan is expected to be a leading sector, especially toprovide food and export. Therefore, improvement of technology is badly needed. Theestablishment of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) is aimed to dopackaging and dissemination of mature and appropriate technology to meet the localstakeholders and beneficiaries needs. The appropriate technology should be based on thecharacteristics of local bio-physical and socio-economic environment. This article is aimed topresent the baseline condition of land holding and income distribution of farmers in tidalswampy area of Kapuas and dry land in South Barito districts of Central Kalimantan. Theresults of the study showed that the average land holding in South Barito is larger than that ofin Kapuas. Land holding is equally distributed among farmers, shown by Gini Index of 0.28and 0.27, respectively, for ownership and operated. In Kapuas, land holding is relativelyunequal, shown by gini index of 0.42 and 0.49, respectively, for ownership and operated. Theannual household income in Kapuas was Rp 6.5 million or Rp 1,3 million/capita/year, withrelatively unequal distribution among households, shown by Gini Index of 0.44. In SouthBarito, it was Rp 6.9 million or Rp 2,1 million/capita/year and has relatively equaldistribution, reflected by Gini Index of 0.36. Most of household income is spent for foodexpenditure accounting for 67-69 percent in both districts. This performance indicating thatthe farmers still unable to improve their life quality, especially to meet their secondary needs.This implicitly shows that farmer’s capability to form capital accumulation for their farmingis still very low. Therefore, the least cost new technology is required.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PROGRAM GERAKAN TANAM CABAI Rima Setiani; Rizka Amalia Nugrahapsari; Sulusi Prabawati; Dewa K.S. Swastika
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 22, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v22n1.2019.p85-110

Abstract

Analysis of Household Customer Satisfaction Level on Chilli Planting Program. Chili is one of the important food commodities which are consumed by almost all of Indonesian people. In some situations, the availability of chili is limited, so that its price is increasing significantly. This situation has encouraged the Government of Indonesia (GoI) to launch the Chili Planting Program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of household satisfaction to Chili Planting Program. The study was done in Bogor and Jakarta in February until December 2017. The method used was an interview based on quesionaire distributed to 95 women involved in PKK (family welfare development program). Data collected was analysed using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), furthermore to know some attributes which affected respondents satisfaction, the data was analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results were said that CSI of household in Bogor was 53.18% and in Jakarta was 49.89%, which were in the range of 40.01% - 60.01%. That is meant the level of household satisfaction on two locations of the study was not satisfied yet. Therefore it is necessary to improve the performance of attributes i.e. explaining how to plant chili, assisting and providing planting media, fertilizers and pesticides with the aim that the chili cultivation program will successful, or achieving a satisfaction level of 80.01% - 100%.Keywords: chilli, planting program, level of satisfaction, householdABSTRAK Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang penting, karena dikonsumsi oleh hampir seluruh masyarakat Indonesia. Pada saat-saat tertentu (seperti hari raya) ketersediaan cabai sangat terbatas, sehingga harga melonjak dan menimbulkan keresahan di masyarakat. Fenomena tersebut mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan penanaman cabai secara masal melalui Program Gerakan Tanam (Gertam) Cabai. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap program Gertam Cabai. Penelitian dilakukan di Bogor dan Jakarta pada bulan Februari sampai Desember 2017. Metode penelitian adalah wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner kepada 95 ibu rumah tangga dalam kelompok PKK. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), yang dilanjutkan dengan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) untuk mengetahui atribut-atribut yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan responden. Tingkat kepuasan ibu rumah tangga terhadap program gertam cabai untuk lokasi Bogor adalah 53,18% dan Jakarta adalah 49,89%. Di kedua lokasi tingkat kepuasan berada pada rentang 40,01 – 60,01%, yang artinya tingkat kepuasan responden biasa atau posisi sedang atau dikatakan belum berhasil. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan kinerja atribut penjelasan cara menanam cabai, pendampingan dan penyediaan media tanam, pupuk dan pestisida dengan tujuan agar program Gertam Cabai berhasil, atau mencapai tingkat kepuasan 80,01 – 100%.Kata kunci: cabai, gerakan tanam, tingkat kepuasan, rumah tangga