Dian Puspita Dewi
Department Of Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

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CORRELATION BETWEEN HOUSE DUST MITE DENSITY WITH HEALTHY HOUSE CRITERIA AND ASTHMA STATUS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS Shobrina Insan Sakina Armunanto; Dian Puspita Dewi; Dodik Pramono; Moh Syarofil Anam
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.30270

Abstract

Abstract Background: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease most often found in children and has the highest prevalence in developing countries. House dust mites are the second most common trigger of asthma whose habitat is influenced by the criteria for a healthy.Objective: Understanding the correlation between sleep density and asthma status in pediatric patients and criteria for a healthy house.Methods: This study was an analytical observational method with a cross sectional study design that took place from June to October 2020. It involved 25 respondents of children with asthma patients aged 3-11 years. There is a confounding variable, namely the criterion score for a healthy house. Dust samples were collected in the bedroom of the respondent diagnosed with bronchial asthma. The identification process using the floating method was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia. Respondent data were analyzed using statistical software programs. Non-parametric test with lambda correlation test.Results: The mean of house dust mite’s density in the respondent's house was 3.68 ± 2.32. House dust mite’s density was associated with the criteria for a healthy house (p <0.05), but house dust mite density was not related to the asthma status of pediatric patients (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is no correlation between pediatric asthma status and house dust mite density. 
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ABOUT CLINICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN THE PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY MEDICAL FACILITIES Dian Puspita Dewi; Gandes Retno Rahayu; Tri Nur Kristina
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.997 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.35555

Abstract

Background: Learning environment is an important factor in learning process and can affect students' competence and work-readiness. Learning environment is not only about physical facilities but also social and psychological condition. The complexity of clinical learning environments pose challenges and problems that may affect students learning process so it is necessary to monitoring and evaluating students learning environments. This study aims to assess students' perception of their learning environment and the effect of primary, secondary and tertiary health care services utilization as clinical learning environments.Method: This study was conducted with a cross sectional study design. The subjects were 36 students of obstetrics and gynecology department. Data obtained from learning environment questionnaires in tertiary, secondary and primary health care services. A non-parametric test was applied to compared learning environment score in each health care level.Results: Students perception of their learning environment between tertiary and secondary as well as tertiary and primary health care services were significantly different. Students stated advantages and disadvantages of each learning environment that can affect their competence level. Conclusion: Students have a good perception of the their learning environment. There was significant difference between tertiary and two other health care services.
INSIDENSI DAN ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI CACING TAMBANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI GROBOGAN, JAWA TENGAH Ryan Halleyantoro; Anugrah Riansari; Dian Puspita Dewi
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN RAFLESIA Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Raflesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/juke.v5i1.8927

Abstract

Penyakit kecacingan merupakan penyakit akibat infeksi cacing yang cenderung tidak mematikan namun  menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti menurunnya kondisi kesehatan, gizi, kecerdasan dan produktivitas. Sebagian besar kecacingan pada siswa disebabkan oleh cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) salah satunya cacing tambang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi cacing tambang serta faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi cacing tambang pada anak usia sekolah dasar di daerah Grobogan, Jawa Tengah.  Penelitian observasi dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan  sampel feses dari siswa di dua SD di Grobogan, Jawa Tengah sebanyak 73 sampel feses. Pemeriksaan mikroskopis dilakukan untuk mengetahui sampel feses yang positif mengandung telur cacing tambang. Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 10 siswa (13,7%) positif terinfeksi cacing tambang. Data mengenai faktor resiko cacing tambang didapatkan melalui kuesioner sederhana megenai PHBS. Kebersihan sekolah, pekerjaan berisiko dari orang tua siswa serta kebersihan kuku siswa SD merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi angka infeksi cacing tambang pada siswa SD di Kabupaten Grobogan Jawa Tengah.Pihak sekolah perlu meningkatkan program sanitasi di lingkungan sekolah, menggalakkan perilaku hidup sehat serta penyuluhan kesehatan kepada siswa dan keluarganya.
Implementation of interprofessional education in community setting Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara; Saekhol Bakri; Dian Puspita Dewi; Diana Nur Afifah; Tri Nur Kristina
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.655 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.47513

Abstract

Community health problem(s) needs to be solved collaboratively among the health care team. Interprofessional Education (IPE) is implemented to facilitate health students to collaborate before they join in the working world. The purpose of this study was to identify the experience of students, lecturers, and family members in the implementation of IPE in a community setting. All (465) sixth semester medical, nursing, and nutrition students in the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Diponegoro participated in the IPE program. Each small group contains 4-5 students who worked together in the community setting to identify family health problems, implement interventions, and evaluate the results. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to evaluate the implementation. Twenty-four medical, nursing, and nutrition students, eight lecturers, and five family members were involved in this study. FGD was conducted separately among groups. The implementation is divided into four phases, namely, preparation, process, evaluation, and benefit. Unclear competencies and roles-responsibilities of each student in the program was the most problem faced during preparation, while obstacles during the process were difficult to set a schedule among team members. Conducting an objective assessment of both methods and tools needs to be concerned in the evaluation phase. However, students, lecturers, and family members appreciated the program and preferred to sustain the program. IPE can be implemented in a community setting to solve health problems and it can facilitate students to collaborate in a team, but it needs to be settled including preparation, process, and evaluation.
SEROPREVALENSI TOXOPLASMOSIS WANITA DI KOTA SEMARANG Anugrah Riansari; Ryan Halleyantoro; Dian Puspita Dewi; Sudaryanto Sudaryanto; Eva Annisaa; Rebriarina Hapsari
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i2.14885

Abstract

Pada berbagai belahan dunia diperkirakan 95% dari populasi telah terinfeksi Toxoplasma. Wanita terinfeksi Toxoplasma selama dan sesaat sebelum kehamilan dapat meneruskan infeksinya kepada janin (Congenital Transmission). Infeksi toxoplasma dapat mengakibatkan keguguran, janin lahir mati, dan cacat janin. Pada wanita hamil toksoplasmosis dapat menyebabkan 9% kematian fetus. Belum ada penelitian toxoplasmosis di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data seroprevalensi antibodi anti toxoplasma Ig G dan menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya toxoplasmosis pada wanita di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan rancangan analitik observasional, menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pemberian kuesioner dilakukan pada responden, selain itu juga dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah untuk uji antibodi anti Toxoplasma IgG. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah memelihara kucing, interaksi dengan kucing, konsumsi daging yang kurang matang, kebiasaan kontak dengan tanah. Didapatkan 88 sampel penelitian responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebagian besar memiliki status menikah (75%) dan pendidikan tinggi (83%). Seroprevalensi toxoplasmosis pada wanita di Kota Semarang 48,9%. Tidak didapatkan pengaruh faktor risiko memelihara kucing (OR: 0,568; p-value:0,318), interaksi dengan kucing (OR:0,684, p-value: 0,378), konsumsi daging yang kurang matang (OR: 0,499, p-value: 0,085), kebiasaan kontak dengan tanah (OR:1,912, p-value:0,134) terhadap seroprevalensi toxoplasmosis pada wanita di Kota Semarang.  Diharapkan penelitian lanjutan tentang IgM Toxoplasma dan faktor lain yang kemungkinan berpengaruh terhadap penularan toxoplasmosis di Kota Semarang.