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The Effects of Learning Strategies on Higher Order Thinking Skills Kasmudin Mustapa
Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora Vol 2, No 4: Desember 2014
Publisher : Pascasarjana UM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.062 KB)

Abstract

Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat TinggiAbstract: The aim of this study to examine and explain interaction the difference among students’ higher order thinking skills taught using online learning and using expository with goal orientation of learning and goal orientation of performance on basic chemistry course. Using a quantitative ap-proach to quasi-experimental research design.  The subjects were students of chemistry education, consisting of 57 students (experiment) and 55 students (control). The instrument research was a written test and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using Anova (Analysis of Variance). The research findings there are differences among students’ higher order thinking skills with a mean post-test online instructional strategies is 45.16 higher than students taught using expository instructional strategy which is 39.28, instructional goal orientation is higher 44.24 than 40.07 performance goal orientation. there is no interactions between online instructional strategies and expository with different goal orientation on students’ higher order thinking skills in basic chemistry courses. Key Words: online, expository, goal orientation, higher order thinking skills, basic chemistry Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan interaksi, perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa yang diberi perlakuan pembelajaran online dan ekspositori dengan orientasi tujuan belajar dan orientasi tujuan penampilan pada mata kuliah kimia dasar. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan eksperimen semu. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa pendidikan kimia berjumlah 57 orang (eksperimen) dan 55 orang (kontrol). Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar tes tertulis dan angket. Data Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknik Anova. Hasil penelitian ditemukan; terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa dengan rerata posttest yang diberi perlakuan strategi pembelajaran online 45,16 lebih tinggi dari strategi pembelajaran ekspositori 39,28; serta rerata orientasi tujuan belajar 44,24 lebih tinggi dari orientasi tujuan penampilan 40,07. Namun tidak terdapat interaksi antara pembelajaran online dan ekspositori dengan orientasi tujuan berbeda terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kimia dasar.Kata kunci: online, ekspositori, orientasi tujuan, kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi, kimia dasar
The implementation of guided inquiry learning model to enhance students’ critical thinking skills on reaction rate topic: the case of an Indonesian public school Efi Pujianti Puspita Dewi; Ratman Ratman; Kasmudin Mustapa
J-PEK (Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia) Vol 5, No 2 (2020): J-PEK (JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um026v5i22020p066

Abstract

The main objective of this research was to find out whether the implementation of guided inquiry learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills on the reaction rate topic at one public school located in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Experimental research method was used in this study pretest-posttest design. Two science program classes at the grade 11 were recruited. Both were assigned as experimental class 1 and experimental class 2. To measure students' critical thinking skills, the instruments used were critical thinking skills tests and observation sheets. Findings suggest that the critical thinking skills of students in the experimental class 1 was 44% which was in the very high category, 36% of them included in the high category, and 20% included in the medium category. In contrast, in the experimental class 2, students' critical thinking skills were 52% and included in the very high category, 24% of them included in the high category, and 24% included in the medium category. In addition, the N-gain test showcased that the average value for experimental class 1 was 0.75 (the high category) and experimental class 2 was 0.77 (the high category). Our findings concluded that the guided inquiry learning model can improve students' critical thinking skills on the reaction rate topic.
Effectiveness of Problem Solving Learning Model towards Student Learning Outcomes on Acid-Base Solution in SMA Negeri 1 Buko on Academic Year 2018-2019 Yulianti Siako; Kasmudin Mustapa
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.483 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2020.v9.i3.pp162-167

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of problem-solving learning models on students’ learning outcomes in the acid-base solutions topic in SMA Negeri 1 Buko on Academic Year 2018-2019. This type of research was a true experiment with a non-randomized posttest two group design. The population of this research was all students of class XI MIA, the sampling techniques was saturated sampling methods. The sample used was students of class XI MIA 1 and XI MIA 2 as experimental class 1 and experimental class 2. The testing of students’ learning outcomes data was using one-party statistical analysis t-test to test the completeness of individual learning outcomes and classical completeness test to test the overall percentage of mastery learning. The results of data analysis obtained, the mean experimental class 1 (X1) was 75.5 with a standard deviation of 10.71 and the average experimental class 2 (X2) was 76.43 with a standard deviation of 12.77. The results of hypothesis testing with one-party t-test statistics in the experimental class 1 and 2 was obtained tcount > ttable (2.321 > 1.740; 2.306 > 2.101) with a significance level of α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom 18 and 19, then H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Then, the result of the classical completeness test obtained in the experimental class 1 were 80% and experimental class 2 were 80.95%. Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that the problem-solving learning model is effective against students’ learning outcomes in the acid-base solutions topic in SMA Negeri 1 Buko on Academic Year 2018-2019.
The Effect of Application Cooperative Learning Model of Think-Pair-share (TPS) and Means –End Analysis (MEA) Types on Students Learning Outcomes of Tenth Grade on Redox Material at SMA Negeri 7 Palu Diana Natalia; Kasmudin` Mustapa; Ratman Ratman
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 8 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3165.989 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2019.v8.i4.pp184-190

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This study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of the Think-pairs-Share and Means- Ends Analysis learning Achievement of a student on reduction-oxidation in class X at SMAN 7 Palu. This study was a ween experiment with a static group pretest-posttest design. This study was carried out by holding two groups of class X Science 1 as the experimental one group (n = 25) and class X science 2 as the experimental two groups (n = 28). Results of the data analysis showed the average value (X2) of the experimental one class was 68.56 with a standard deviation of 16.97 dan (X2) of the experimental two class was 56.14 with a standard deviation of 13.12. Based on the hypothesis test results with t-test statistical of two parties obtained –ttable ≤ tcount ≥ + ttable (tcount = 1.89 and ttable = 1.67) with a significance level of α= 0.05 and degrees of freedom of 51, then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there was an effect of the application of the think-pairs–share and means-ends analysis learning model toward learning achievement of students in class X at SMAN 7 Palu on reduction-oxidation.
Analysis of Flavonoid Levels in Extract of Gambas Fruit (Luffa acutangula L) Originating from the Village of Posona District Parigi Moutong Aharudin Aharudin; Kasmudin Mustapa; Minarni R. Jura
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.812 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2020.v9.i2.pp102-106

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Gambas fruit (Luffa acutangula L) is a cultivable plant. Gambas fruit can be used as an alternative free radical antidote. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of flavonoids in extract of gambas fruit (Luffa acutangula L) originated from Posona village of Parigi Moutong Regency. This research uses UV-Vis spectrofotometry analysis method. Flavonoids test was done by extracting the sample using 1% HCl solvent in ethanol. The result of the experiment showed that flavonoid level on the fruit of gambas (Luffa acutangula L.) was young gambas 10.60 mg/100g and old gambas 2.62 mg/100g.
Antioxidant Activity Test of Acetone and Ethanol Extracts of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Beans Husk Siti S. K. Pandjo; Kasmudin Mustapa; Purnama Ningsih
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8293.335 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i1.pp1-8

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Cocoa beans husk is waste produced from the cocoa processing industry containing alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, and triterpenoid compounds. This material has the potential to be used as a source of natural antioxidant compounds. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant activity of cacao beans husk extracts by comparing acetone and ethanol as solvents through the extraction process. This antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) test method measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer after adding an extract of cocoa beans husk. The positive control was vitamin C, while the negative control was DPPH solution dissolved in ethanol. The results showed that the extract of cacao beans husk has more potent antioxidant activity with a lower IC50 value of 181.2 ppm, while the acetone extract has an IC50 value of 247.9 ppm
Application of Learning Models of Concept Attainment and Problem Based Learning Against High School Students' Creative Thinking Ability on Redox Material Lisa N. M. Sakaria; Kasmudin Mustapa; Anang Wahid M. Diah
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6935.357 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2021.v10.i1.pp9-14

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Creative thinking is thinking to determine the new relationships between things, such as finding new solutions to a problem, finding new systems, and finding new artistic forms. This study aimed to analyze students' creative thinking ability by applying concept attainment and problem-based learning models in the redox material of class X SMA Negeri 9 Palu. This type of research was pre-experimental with the static group pre-test post-test design. This study used 2 classes, namely class X MIA 1 as experimental class 1 (n = 22) and class X MIA 2 as experimental class 2 (n = 22). Data analysis of students’ creative thinking was performed using the test given after learning (post-test). The results of this study indicated that the percentage value of the average creative thinking of the experimental class 1 students was 74.5% with the high category and the achievement of aspects of creative thinking of students with the percentage from highest to lowest in the originality aspect were 76.7%, flexibility aspect was 74.1%, and the fluency aspect was 72.7%. While the average percentage of experimental class 2 was 76.6% with the high category and the achievement of aspects of creative thinking of students with the highest to lowest percentage of the fluency aspect was 84.5%, the originality aspect was 75.1%, and the flexibility aspect was 70.2%. The results of this study can be concluded that the application of the Concept Attainment and Problem Based Learning models were very good in creative thinking skills of students class in SMA Negeri 9 Palu on Redox material.
Penerapan Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SDN Inpres 3 Tondo Ein Berkat; Kasmudin Mustapa
Jurnal Dikdas Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.427 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match Pada pembelajaran IPA dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Inpres 3 Tondo. Jumlah siswa yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian adalah 20 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tahapan rancangan penelitian mengacu pada diagram Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart, yaitu Perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, Observasi, dan Refleksi. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu lembar observasi guru dan siswa, serta tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data, diketahui bahwa pada siklus I diperoleh ketuntasan belajar individu 13 dari 20 siswa, dengan presentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 65% dan daya serap klasikal 63,5%. Dan hasil aktivitas siswa 84,18% dengan kategori baik serta hasil observasi aktivitas guru 83,33% dengan kategori baik. Siklus II diperoleh siswa yang tuntas 18 orang siswa dari 20 siswa, dengan presentase ketuntasan klasikal 90% dan daya serap klasikal 82,5%. Serta hasil observasi aktivitas siswa 93,18% dengan kategori sangat baik dan hasil observasi aktivitas guru 93,75% dengan kategori sangan baik. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA dengan pokok bahasan materi tentang Sumber Daya Alam di kelas V SD Inpres 3 Tondo
Identification of Student Misconception using a Three-tier Diagnostic Test on Colloid Ratman Ratman; Nurafni Nurafni; Kasmudin Mustapa; Minarni R. Jura; Nurida Nurida; Nurasiah Nurasiah
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2022.v11.i2.pp129-133

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This study aims to identify the percentage of misconceptions that occur in students on colloid material in class XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dampal Selatan Kabupaten Tolitoli is based on the results of a three-level diagnostic test and shows which subconcepts have the highest and lowest conceptions. The instrument used in this study was a three-level multiple choice diagnostic test. The results showed students' misconceptions about colloid material in class XI MIPA 2, which was 65.51%. The results of this study indicate that the level of students' misconceptions about colloidal material is a high category.
The Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Fikran Fikran; Kasmudin Mustapa; Ratman Ratman; Minarni Rama Jura
Media Eksakta Vol 18 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/me.v18i2.2323

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This Study aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic on Motivation and learning outcomes of Students’ SMA Negeri 1 Ampibabo. The Research Method used was Descriptive Quantitative Research. The Subjects of this study consisted of 2 teachers and 171 students. The data collection instruments used were assessment data, interview texts and learning motivation questionnaires. Based on the research and analyze of interviews showed that online learning during Covid-19 pandemic is still less effective in improving Students’ learning than face-to-face learning.  It was shown in the average value of learning outcomes before the pandemic (226.23) which was higher than the average value of learning outcomes during the pandemic (117.77). in addition, it was also found that level of students’ motivation toward online learning was in the positive category with a doubtful attitude, namely 67,34%. The students need to be accustomed to accessing the internet a lot, especially on online learning applications so that students can be trained to use applications when learning so, online learning process becomes effective during the Covid-19 pandemic.