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Regional Innovation System in Rural Economic Institutional: Empirical Evidence From Semarang, Indonesia Kurniati, Edy Dwi; Susilowati, Indah; Suharno, S.
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2019): JEP 2019 (In Progress Issue)
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v20i1.7040

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the innovation capacity of the rural economic institution and its impact on institutional performance.Research was conducted by interviewing 111 managers of rural economic institutions in Semarang regency, Indonesia. Factors of policy and regulation, development of innovation infrastructure, assistance and integration of knowledge were used to analyze the role of the Government and Higher Education in the village innovation system. The institutional management and innovation culture capacity factors were used to analyze the role of rural economic institutions. Policy and regulatory factors, innovation infrastructure, management capacity, assistance capacity, innovation culture and knowledge integration were measured based on the preference of the rural economic institution manager. The qualitative model was examined through an empirical analysis to fulfill the proposed aim of the research.The results of the study showed that: the influential factors on the innovation capacity in rural areas were policy and regulation support, innovation infrastructure, management capacity, innovation culture and knowledge management. Innovation Capacity had a positive impact on institutional performance.The implication of this study highlighted the importance of strengthening institutional and knowledge-based rural economic organizations which was integrated among stakeholders as actors in the rural innovation system.
Economic Valuation of Tourism Attraction of Jatijajar Cave in Kebumen Regency Susilowati, Indah; Syah, Angga Ferdinan; Suharno, Suharno; Aminata, Jaka
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.13523

Abstract

The research aims at estimating the level of Willingness to Pay of the tourists for the Tourism Attraction of Jatijajar Cave in Kebumen Regency. The primary data is obtained from 105 respondents by using the Multistage Sampling and five key persons by using the Purposive Sampling. The characteristics of respondents show that some of the tourists are male, around 21 to 30 years old. The result of Contingent Valuation Methods shows that the WTP of the tourists of Jatijajar Cave has the average about Rp 17,000.00 and the total value of WTP is about Rp 5,231,410,000.00. The novelty in this research is using Contingent Valuation Methods approach to educate the visitors through the hypothetical-market that has been built by two scenarios of willingness to pay for the visitors at Jatijajar Cave tourism attraction as a compensation for the development of tourism attraction.
The Effect Ethnic on Poverty in DIY Province Purnomo, Sodik Dwi; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Suharno, Suharno
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.22994

Abstract

The Special Province of Yogyakarta does not to allow non-native Indonesian citizens residing in the Province of DIY to possess land titles. This study aims to analyze the effect of ethnic discrimination on poverty by adding control variables such as working capital credit, investment credit, economic and education infrastructure. It employs time series data in the period 2000-2018 and are analyzed using multiple linear regression with ordinary least Square (OLS) model. The results show that working capital credit and investment credit have a negative and significant effect on poverty.  Ethnicity has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Education infrastructure has a significant effect on poverty. The findings imply the need for a review of the policy on the prohibition of land ownership and the need for the performance of the banking sector in the form of lending as well as the need to support human resources improvement through improving educational infrastructure and promoting  the quality of teachers in reducing the number of poor people.
Mengukur efektifitas program pengendalian inflasi pada hari besar keagamaan (idul fitri, natal dan tahun baru) di kota tegal Tulus, Tulus; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Suharno, Suharno
INOVASI Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.793 KB) | DOI: 10.29264/jinv.v16i1.7013

Abstract

Dapat dipahami, bahwa setiap menjelang hari besar keagamaan terjadi kenaikan harga barang dan jasa hampir diseluruh daerah di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Kota Tegal. Upaya pengendalian inflasi daerah yang dilakukan olehTim Pengendalian Inflasi Daerah (TPID) yang dilakukan tidak lebih sebagai kegiatan rutin sehingga seringkali tidak efektif dalam mencapai sasaran pengendalian inflasi yang diharapkan. Sebagai bagian manajemen risiko pengendalian inflasi di Kota Tegal, maka perlu dilakukan inventarisir komoditas-komiditas apa saja yang berkontribusi baik secara frekuensi maupun andil mempengaruhi inflasi di Kota Tegal dalam setiap momentum hari besar keagamaan nasional, sehingga penanganan inflasi yang dilakukan lebih effektif dan terukur. Penulis mengambil data inflasi pada momentum hari besar keagamaan Idul Fitri, Natal dan Tahun baru  4 (empat) tahun dari tahun 2015-2018 yang diolah secara sederhana menggunakan program microsof excel dan dipetakan melalui 4 (empat) kuadaran yaitu kuadran I, II, III, dan IV yang menunjukkan frekuensi dan andil 10 (sepuluh) komoditas yang sering muncul dalam inflasi di moment idul fitri. Selanjutnya dipilih prioritas komoditas paling besar frekuensi dan andil yang terdapat di kuadran I untuk dilakukan treatment melalui perumusan strategis hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan.
Identifikasi Dan Potensi Ekonomi Pengembangan Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Unggulan Dan Potensial Di Kabupaten Wonosobo Suharno Suharno
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 26, No 2 (2012): Optimalisasi Peran Perusahaan dan Pengendalian Organisasi
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.26 KB) | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v26i2.193

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AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tanaman pangan yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif di masing-masing kecamatan di Kabupaten Wonosobo, mengidentifikasi tanaman pangan unggul dan potensi untuk dikembangkan di setiap kabupaten di Kabupaten Wonosobo, dan perencanaan pembangunan sektor pertanian tanaman pangan sub sektor di Kabupaten Wonosobo.Analisis tahap pertama adalah Location Quotient / LQ dan shift share analisis, akan menentukan arah pembangunan dari masingmasing tanaman pangan yaitu penentuan daerah pusat industri produksi dan pengolahan.The dilaksanakan pada tahun 2010 dengan hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah: 1). Mengidentifikasi tanaman pangan yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan komparatif di masing-masing kecamatan di Kabupaten Wonosobo. 2). Mengidentifikasi tanaman pangan terkemuka dengan potensi untuk dikembangkan di setiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Wonosobo. 3). Untuk merencanakan pengembangan sektor pertanian tanaman pangan sub-sektor di Wonosobo peta berbasis sistem informasi geografis Kabupaten, khususnya di daerahROJONOTO (Kaliwiro, Sukoharjo, Leksono, Selomerto) dan kabupaten lainnya. Kata kunci: LQ, Share Shift, tanaman pangan unggul, tanaman pangan yang potensial AbstractThe purpose of this study are to identify food crops that have competitive and comparative advantages in each district in Wonosobo regency, identifying superior food crops and the potential to be developed in each district in Wonosobo regency, and the agricultural sector development planning of food crops sub-sector in Wonosobo regency. Analysis of the first stage is the Location Quotient / LQ and shift share analysis, will determine the direction of development of each food crops namely the determination of center area of production and processing industry. The implemented in 2010 with the results achieved from this research are: 1). Identifying food crops that have competitive and comparative advantages in each district in Wonosobo regency. 2). Identify the leading food crops with the potential to be developed in each district in Wonosobo regency. 3). To plan the development of the agricultural sector of food crops subsector in Wonosobo regency map-based geographic information systems, especially in the area ROJONOTO (Kaliwiro, Sukoharjo, Leksono, Selomerto) and other districts.Keywords : LQ, Shift Share, superior food crops, potential food crops 
Memediasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dengan Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Nur Wani; Suharno Suharno; Arintoko Arintoko
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.141 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.4056

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The results of empirical studies on the effect of economic growth with poverty show conflicting results. Therefore, this study tries to introduce employment opportunities as a mediating variable. The research objective is to examine whether employment opportunities are able to mediate between economic growth and poverty. The data used in this study are secondary data of DIY Province in the period 2000-2018. The method used in this research is path analysis. The results showed that the three hypotheses above were supported. Thus, economic growth will be able to reduce the number of poor people if the economic growth is able to grow employment opportunities. The finding implies the importance of inclusive growth that gives poor people access to work and business opportunities. 
Pengaruh Investasi dan Belanja Modal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Esti Winarni; Abdul Aziz Ahmad; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.167 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i2.946

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Economic growth in Central Java Province is the lowest when compared to other provinces in Java. This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign direct investments, domestic direct investment and capital expenditure on economic growth in Central Java Province. This study uses secondary data from 35 regencies / cities in Central Java Province with a period of 2013-2018. The research method uses multiple line regressions with eviews application. The results showed that foreign direct investments and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on economic growth and domestic direct investment have a positive and not significant effect on economic growth in Central Java Province. The implication in this study is that region governments must increase investment from abroad and use capital expenditure effective and efficient in order to encourage economic growth.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan dalam APBN Amin Isnanto; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i2.1436

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The source of state revenue comes from taxes, the tax collected by tax collectors is then managed to become state expenditure for operational and development implementation of government and community affairs. One element of state income is the income tax. This study analyzes the relationship between state revenue, especially Income Tax, in the structure of the State Revenue Budget from several external factors such as inflation, the exchange rate of Indonesian rupiah (Rp.) to US dollar (US $), interest rates, and Indonesian crude oil price. From these factors, which one influences the growth of income tax revenue. The exchange rate of Indonesian rupiah (Rp.) to US dollar (US $) has a significant effect on income tax. Indonesian crude oil price, interest rates, and inflation have no effect on income taxes.
Pengaruh Keluhan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Nur Isnaeni Novitasari; Suharno Suharno; Arintoko Arintoko
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1310

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The Investments in human capital are the same with improving the quality of human development. The success of national development can be seen from the health aspect in the form of measurement indicator of the Human Development Index. This research analyzes the effect of health complaints, unemployment, poverty and government expenditure on the Human Development Index in East Java Province 2015-2018. This research method uses multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results showed that health complaints, unemployment and poverty have a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. Meanwhile, government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. These findings imply 1) the necessity to improve health infrastructure and government expenditure especially in the health sector, 2) the necessity to increase employment opportunities for reducing poverty and unemployment.
Analisis Pengaruh Sanitasi dan Akses Air Bersih Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah Fita Purwaningsih; Suharno Suharno; Abdul Aziz Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1210

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Human Development Index (HDI) of Central Java Province in 2015-2018 is the lowest compared to other provinces in Java Island. This study aims to analyze the effect of sanitation, water access, poverty, population, and economic growth on Human Development Index in Central Java Province at 2015-2018. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results show that sanitation, population, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Poverty ha\ve a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Meanwhile, access to water has no effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This finding implies the need for equitable sanitation development for the population in Central Java Province. In addition, the government needs to increase economic growth and reduce the number of poor people.