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Journal : Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan

Kajian Revitalisasi Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu Sebagai Kawasan Bersejarah Margareta Maria Sudarwani; Sri Pare Eni; Mohammad Mochsen Sir
ARSITEKTURA Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v18i2.42223

Abstract

Among a number fortress of Gowa, the largest and strongest is the Somba Opu Fortress. Somba Opu Fortress is the main fortress of the Kingdom of Gowa, the King of Gowa’s resident. The uniqueness of the fortress is that it is made of clay and egg whites instead of cement, so tourists are interested in visiting it. The purpose of this research is to contribute the concept of knowledge relating to a study of revitalization of Somba Opu Fortress. In this study the method used is a naturalistic qualitative research with an inductive strategy. Revitalization is a development activity that is aimed to grow back important values of Cultural Heritage with function adjustment new space that is not contrary to principle preservation and cultural value of the community. Zoning system as revitalization methode of Somba Opu Fortress is still being explored by government of Sulawesi Selatan Province.  From the research it can be concluded that the Somba Opu Fortress is rectangular. The shape and size of the fortress is the most appropriate condition with the geomorphological conditions at that time. The area of Somba Opu Fortress as a historical district needs to be considered and well maintained by related stakehorders. One of the maintenance efforts that can be done is revitalization to restore the area make it more attractive and more useful than before. The fortress of Somba Opu has become historical area, so it should be protected, preserved and maintained so that the cultural meaning contained in it still remains.
A STUDY ON SPACE PATTERN AND TRADITIONAL HOUSE OF PENGLIPURAN VILLAGE Margareta Maria Sudarwani; Iwan Priyoga
ARSITEKTURA Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1087.462 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v16i2.23864

Abstract

Penglipuran Traditional Village is a traditional settlement in Bali which has an attractive space pattern seen from the order of the spatial pattern that is typical of the cultural activities of its people. The village is located at a distance of 45 km from Denpasar and 5 km from the capital city of Bangli Regency. The aim of the study was to find out the concept of traditional patterns of space and houses applied in Penglipuran Village, as a basis for researching traditional Balinese architecture. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive method and case study approach. Penglipuran Village as a settlement has a space pattern which is divided into 3 (three) spatial arrangements based on the Tri Mandala concept consisting of: 1) Main Mandala (Pura); 2) Madya Mandala (Residence); 3) Nista Mandala (Tomb). The condition of the Penglipuran Traditional Village as a traditional mountain village shows one thing that stands out, namely the spread of settlement patterns tend to be linear because they are in mountainous areas. Penglipuran Bali Traditional House is an order of cultural result of the cultural mindset of the ancestors of the Penglipuran community in organizing an area well and upholding ancestral customs and striving to maintain the order well, neatly organized concept and sustainable nature and the surrounding environment.
TOBA BATAK HOUSE OF HUTA BAGASAN IN JANGGA DOLOG VILLAGE Margareta Maria Sudarwani; Iwan Priyoga
ARSITEKTURA Vol 17, No 1 (2019): ARSITEKTURA : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (791.915 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v17i1.29356

Abstract

Each region basically has a traditional house that has characteristics in accordance with the local wisdom of each region. Each traditional house will reflect the identity that grows in the area. The physical structure of the building of traditional houses in anthropology in different traditional societies will bring up building elements that are depicted in the form of ornaments as a symbol of meaning that has special meaning in the area. Symbolizing the building of a traditional society, the building elements have a special meaning that is recognized by the builders as an important element for building strength and stability. Research into the homes of a traditional society gives us some valuable views for the conception of housing. Likewise in the case study of a traditional house in Jangga Dolok Village, Lumbun Julu District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. Majority of the people are Batak people. Batak Traditional Houses have a major influence in the spatial planning of the area. Besides that, the symbolization of houses living in Batak people cannot be separated from the influence of socio-cultural life and all aspects manifested in the symbolization of Batak Traditional Houses which have special meaning.