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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Journal TEPAT: Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Atrium : Jurnal Arsitektur EPI International Journal of Engineering Architectural Research Journal Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia
Mohammad Mochsen Sir
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Hasanuddin
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences

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The Effectiveness of Petobo Temporary Shelter Asiana Rahmawati; Mohammad Mochsen; Abdul Mufti Radja
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Volume 3 Number 1, February 2020
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/epi-ije.022020.08

Abstract

Temporary shelter (huntara) is one of the government's solutions in undertaking victims after a disaster. Shelter of Petobo is one of the temporary shelters built by the government in the aftermath of the disaster in Palu City in September 28th, 2018. Petobo shelter was built in October and occupied in December. This shelter has a capacity of 70 units. 1 unit of the shelter is measured 26.4m x 12m, it consists of 12 rooms, 4 bathrooms, 4 toilets, a laundry room, and a shared kitchen. The shelter consists of 840 room cubicles with room sizes of 3.6m x 4.8m. After being occupied, some residents said that the shelter they lived in was very small, with family members of more than 3 people, the space for occupants was very limited so that some residents made changes to their residential units. This study evaluates Petobo shelter with BNPB and UNHCR Standards, and examines occupant perceptions about the effectiveness of Petobo shelter in terms of physical building requirements which consist of safety, health, comfort, and convenience. This research was conducted in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The type of this research is evaluation, using survey methods to measure the value of several variables. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Petobo shelter is in accordance with BNPB and UNHCR standards, but according to the occupants' perception it is less effective in terms of the physical requirements of the building, which consists of safety, health, comfort, and convenience as a post-disaster refugee residence.
MODEL TEKTONIKA ARSITEKTUR TONGKONAN TORAJA Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Shirly Wunas; Herman Parung; Jhon Patandu
Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik Vol 1, No 1 (2015): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 6 2015
Publisher : Prosiding SNST Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Firmitas (ketahanan atau ketangguhan) adalah salah satu unsur dalam arsitektur yang membahas peranan struktur dan konstruksi. Penelitian unsur firmitas dalam arsitektur dapat dilakukan melalui kajian tektonika berdasar sistem struktur dan konstruksi. Terminologi tektonika lebih ke arah estetika yang timbul dari sebuah sistem struktur konstruksi dan teknik menyusun/penggabungan, yaitu ekspresi dari bentuk. Tektonika arsitektur tongkonan Toraja memiliki keunikan dan makna simbolis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model tektonika arsitektur tongkonan Toraja yang mempresentasikan tektonika sebagai struktur, konstruksi dan simbol dengan fokus pada kajian terhadap proses penyusunan dan penggabungan bagian tongkonan sehingga membentuk sebuah bangun tongkonan yang utuh. Metode pembahasan dilakukan dengan penelitian gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed methods), dimana dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sebagai acuan dan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif sebagai teknik dalam analisis. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan bahwa arsitektur tongkonan Toraja mempunyai model tektonika yang spesifik sebagai hasil dari penyusunan dan penggabungan bagian tongkonan (sallu banua, kalle banua dan rattiang banua) pada sistem struktur, konstruksi dan tektonika. Kata kunci: Model tektonika, penyusunan dan penggabungan, sallu banua, kalle banua dan rattiang banua
Kajian Revitalisasi Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu Sebagai Kawasan Bersejarah Margareta Maria Sudarwani; Sri Pare Eni; Mohammad Mochsen Sir
ARSITEKTURA Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v18i2.42223

Abstract

Among a number fortress of Gowa, the largest and strongest is the Somba Opu Fortress. Somba Opu Fortress is the main fortress of the Kingdom of Gowa, the King of Gowa’s resident. The uniqueness of the fortress is that it is made of clay and egg whites instead of cement, so tourists are interested in visiting it. The purpose of this research is to contribute the concept of knowledge relating to a study of revitalization of Somba Opu Fortress. In this study the method used is a naturalistic qualitative research with an inductive strategy. Revitalization is a development activity that is aimed to grow back important values of Cultural Heritage with function adjustment new space that is not contrary to principle preservation and cultural value of the community. Zoning system as revitalization methode of Somba Opu Fortress is still being explored by government of Sulawesi Selatan Province.  From the research it can be concluded that the Somba Opu Fortress is rectangular. The shape and size of the fortress is the most appropriate condition with the geomorphological conditions at that time. The area of Somba Opu Fortress as a historical district needs to be considered and well maintained by related stakehorders. One of the maintenance efforts that can be done is revitalization to restore the area make it more attractive and more useful than before. The fortress of Somba Opu has become historical area, so it should be protected, preserved and maintained so that the cultural meaning contained in it still remains.
KAJIAN MAKNA SISTEM STRUKTUR PADA RUMAH LAMIN Faizal Baharuddin; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Abdul Mufti Radja
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v5i2.85

Abstract

Title: Meaning Studies of Structural System in Lamin Houses This article aims to reveal the structural system and meaning of the Lamin house structure, a form of local wisdom of traditional architecture. The object of study is the Lamin house in Pampang Village, Samarinda City. The house still refers to traditional architectural principles such as human symbols or analogies such as the head, body, and legs. The research method is descriptive qualitative and based on an interpretive approach using interview techniques to the structural system that contains meaning. The results of the research are the Lamin house structure system consisting of a lower structure (sukaq), an upper structure (sulo), and a roof structure (sapau). The meaning contained in each of these structural elements illustrates that in the sukaq structure there is the power of natural and environmental support for humans, the sulo structure demonstrates the creation of a close kinship between humans, and the construction of sapau gives meaning to the existence of human relations with the supernatural. Local wisdom contained in traditional architecture is expected to be able to contribute to the enrichment of the world architectural knowledge.
Pengenalan Arsitektur melalui Proses Pembelajaran Anak di Sekolah Pemulung Andi Karina Deapati; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Ria Wikantari; Abdul Mufti Radja; Syahriana Syam; Afifah Harisah
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Community Empowerment through Health Awareness in the New Normal
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v4i2.205

Abstract

When children learn about architecture, they can build things with their own hands, feel the satisfaction of being a problem solver and creating something great. Collaborating with school teachers, we can encourage visual literacy and explain math, science, social, visual arts and even English concepts to children through various methods to evaluate their learning performance. This introduction to architecture for children took place at the Sekolah Impian, which is a school for children whose parents, on average, work as garbage scavengers in Makassar. The method used is to be directly involved in the learning process, using a combination of contextual and cooperative learning models. Through the introduction of architecture in this lesson, almost all children seemed very enthusiastic in learning because it was filled with activities they enjoyed, such as drawing, coloring, telling stories, and making models. The results of this activity are expected to make architecture a fun and useful active learning medium for school teachers, and to provide a pleasant picture of the architects’ life and/or architecture students so that children are motivated to achieve a better education and life in their future.
Pengaruh Lantamal VI Terhadap Morfologi Permukiman Tabaringan Makassar Andi Nur Musbawati; A Harisah; Mohammad Mochsen Sir
SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Vol 5, No 1 (2022): January - Juny
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/sejaman.v5i1.1659

Abstract

Lantamal VI Makassar sebagai salah satu Pangkalan Angkatan Laut yang terletak di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan memegang peranan penting dalam menjaga kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dan pengembangan morfologi permukiman di sekitar Lantamal VI Makassar. Sampel penelitian yang dipilih adalah Lantamal VI Makassar yang keberadaannya bersinggungan langsung dengan tiga kelurahan yaitu kelurahan Tamalabba, kelurahan Tabaringan, dan kelurahan Totaka. Paradigma penelitian menggunakan rasionalistik kualitatif. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan melaksanakan survei lapangan dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam ke tokoh masyarakat, observasi dengan melaksanakan dokumentasi di lapangan, pengambilan data berupa peta di Kantor BPN, BPS, Museum Kota, Dinas Fasilitas Pangkalan, Kantor Kecamatan dan Kantor Kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan yang mendasar atau fenomenal pada penelitian ini terjadinya perubahan tata guna lahan pada Lantamal VI dan sekitarnya antara tahun 1990-2000 ketika masih kondisi permukiman belum ada perubahan, kemudian mulai penggusuran penduduk dengan tujuan untuk menyiapkan lahan pembangunan jalan tol dan juga terjadinya pemekaran pada permukiman Tamalabba, Tabaringan dan Totaka. Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Lantamal VI, Morfologi Permukiman Abstract important in maintaining the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and the development of the morphology of the settlements around Lantamal VI Makassar. The research sample chosen was Lantamal VI Makassar, whose existence is in direct contact with three urban villages, namely Tamalabba Village, Tabaringan Village, and Totaka Village. The research paradigm uses qualitative rationalism. The research method is by conducting field surveys and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews with community leaders, observing by carrying out documentation in the field, collecting data in the form of maps at the BPN Office, BPS, City Museum, Base Facilities Service, District Office and Village Office. The results showed that the fundamental or phenomenal change in this study was a change in land use in Lantamal VI and its surroundings between 1990-2000 when there was no change in the settlement conditions, then began evictions of residents with the aim of preparing land for toll road construction and also the occurrence of the expansion of the Tamalabba, Tabaringan and Totaka . settlements. Keywords: Influence, Lantamal VI, Settlement Morphology.
Decolonizing Tacit Knowledge of The Bugis Traditional House through Ethnomathematics Yusfan Adeputera Yusran; Sri Utami; Siti Mar atul Fadhilah; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Josef Prijotomo
Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol 14, No 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v14i2.8016

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the logical factors behind the cultural values of traditional house. Through an ethnomathematical study approach, this study reconstructs various patterns of Bugis house forms using photo documentation belonging to the KITLV institution published around 1880-1953. The Bugis vernacular house forms is often described as the embodiment of the basic knowledge of non-physical (intangible) in the form of culture, belief, and the principles of community life. However, when viewed from the building process, rules, and sizes, to the development of its form and typology, a Bugis house cannot be seen as a mere embodiment of the cosmological concept, but also an embodiment of form that implements scientific knowledge. This is indicated by the various patterns of Bugis' traditional houses formed from an ethnomodelling point of view as a result of humans knowledge to the context and the environment in which they inhabit.
Peningkatan Kualitas Rumah Tinggal, Sarana, dan Prasarana Permukiman Tepi Air Cikoang Berbasis Kebutuhan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Afifah - Harisah; Ria Wikantari; Syarif Beddu; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Yahya Siradjuddin; Nasruddin Nasruddin; Nurmaida Amri; Imriyanti Imriyanti; Taufik Ishak; Yusaumi FRT
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Kesadaran Sosial dalam Memperkuat Kehidupan Masyarakat dalam Era Pandemi
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v4i1.168

Abstract

Quality houses, facilities and infrastructure are basic needs. To achieve this, it is necessary to formulate a program that is directed, simple, inexpensive, and easy to implement. The results of the visit to the location before the socialization showed that the waterfront settlements of Cikoang in Mangarabombang District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi had environmental problems such as lack of greening, non-existent used water drainage, and a lot of garbage scattered, but on the other hand it has a beautiful panorama to be a tourist spot. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase public awareness of the importance of improving the quality of the physical environment such as houses, facilities and settlement infrastructure based on community participation through principle of mutual cooperation and suitable for their needs. The method of implementing community service activities is by means of program socialization in the form of strategies formulated by the community service team of the Faculty of Engineering, Department of Architecture, Hasanuddin University to be shown to the officials and village community. Through the socialization with the banner presentation, it is hoped that there will be a change in the way of thinking from dependence on the government for environmental improvement to the sharing of the burden because of the participation of the community itself, both individually and in groups. This is important to make joint progress in improving the quality of houses, facilities and settlement infrastructure in these locations.
Interpreting the Placeness of Scavenger Children through Dream Houses Images Andi Karina Deapati; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; I Irfan
Architectural Research Journal (ARJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): ARJ: Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.2.2.2022.51-56

Abstract

Home and neighborhood are sight that are attached to the memory of every child and will provide a different experience for each of them. A child who lives in a city has a different experience of space from one who lives in a village, as well as those who live by the river and those who live on the edge of the railroad tracks. This study aims to trace the meaning of placeness for children in suburbs with weak economic conditions and still living in non-permanent homes. Placeness will be tracked through the resulting image. The method used is observation and interpretation. Observations are done by looking at the condition of the house and the surrounding environment, then giving instructions and facilities for children to draw a house according to their dreams. The drawing process is observed with minimal guidance so that children can be more free, imaginative, and creative in producing drawings. After that, the drawings were collected and asked each child to explain its meaning, the child's explanation was added with a description of the interpretation using a content analysis approach. Research showed that each child draws a dream house that is different from the house they live in, the drawing of the house is made permanent, larger and mostly multi-storey (two floors), there is a river, a swimming pool, with trees and flowers around it and a picture of the sun and clouds in the background. This phenomenon is the condition of the environment that is close to his house, rivers, various luxury two-story housing, swimming pools and the sun and clouds are common objects and are always present every day in children's lives.
Saat Anak Merancang Ruangannya Sendiri Andi Karina Deapati; Ria Wikantari; Mohammad Mochsen Sir; Abdul Mufti Radja; Afifah Harisah; Syahriana Syam
JURNAL TEPAT : Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Mengembangkan Kehiodupan Masyarakat melalui Kesatuan dan Kekuatan
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25042/jurnal_tepat.v5i2.272

Abstract

Almost all buildings worldwide are designed by adults, while end-users can come from a wide age range, including kids. This activity was carried out at the Impian Elementary School, aiming to describe the design process in the classroom at the school involving kids and to analyze the changes in the design result so that we could see their expectations for their dream classroom. The kids' participation in the design process requires an understanding that children should not be seen as passive users in the room they can be seen as agents who can develop design ideas and produce dynamic changes for their environment. The method is a participatory method involving kids in the design process, and adults as companions. The students from grades 4 to 6 which consisted of 25 kids were divided into 4 groups to take part in a design workshop by developing creative ideas about the classroom through the creation of three-dimensional models. A simple pre-test was carried out to find out the expectations of their classrooms, then compared with the results of their design execution at the end of the activity. The four models produced from the four groups have different spatial arrangements, colors, and decorations from one. The four models of classrooms have something in common, they are colorful with large whiteboards and some wall decorations that are much different from their current classrooms situation. We consider this conclusion for the school to rearrange their classrooms.
Co-Authors A Harisah Abdul Mufti Radja Afifah Harisah Andi Karina Deapati Andi Nur Musbawati Asiana Rahmawati Faizal Baharuddin I Irfan Imriyanti Imriyanti Jhon Patandu Josef Prijotomo Margareta Maria Sudarwani Nasruddin Nasruddin Nurmaida Amri Parung, Herman Ria Wikantari Ria Wikantari Shirly Wunas Siti Mar atul Fadhilah Sri Pare Eni Sri Utami Syahriana Syam Syarif Beddu Taufik Ishak Yahya Siradjuddin Yusaumi FRT Yusfan Adeputera Yusran Zulkarnain A. S.