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Marini Marini
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja
Public Health

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HUBUNGAN SUMBER AIR MINUM DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Marini Marini; Dheli Ofarimawan; Lasbudi P Ambarita
SPIRAKEL Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v12i1.3130

Abstract

Penyakit diare merupakan penyebab utama kedua kematian pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun di dunia dengan angka kematian sekitar 525.000 anak setiap tahunnya. Menurut data Riskesdas 2018 diketahui bahwa prevalensi diare berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan adalah sebesar 6,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan kenaikan 2,3% jika dibandingkan dengan hasil Riskesdas 2013 yaitu hanya 4,5%. Prevalensi diare untuk Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 5,5%. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan sumber air minum yang digunakan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat dengan angka kejadian diare di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan menggunakan hasil olah data dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2018. Analisis yang digunakan adalah bivariat dengan korelasi pearson. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat erat antara sumber air minum air ledeng dengan kejadian diare dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,712 dan menunjukkan arah hubungan yang positif. Kesimpulan analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian diare berhubungan dengan penggunaan air ledeng sebagai sumber air minum. Promosi kesehatan berupa komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) tentang pengelolaan sumber air untuk di konsumsi perlu terus digalangkan dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) BERULANG DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Marini Marini; Indah Margarethy; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5125

Abstract

The discovery of repeated TB cases is a problem in TB control in Muara Enim Regency. One of the causes of failure and lack of discipline of TB patients in taking medication is influenced by the role of the drug taking supervisor (PMO). The role of PMO is very important in monitoring, reminding and ensuring regularity of treatment for TB patients in order to achieve optimal treatment results. This study aims to examine the relationship between the role of the family as a supervisor for taking medication on the incidence of recurrent tuberculosis in Muara Enim district. This study used a case-control design with a retrospective approach. The research subjects were PMO in patients with recurrent TB/MDR TB as a case group and PMO in former TB patients who recovered on schedule as a control group. The comparison of case samples (46 samples) and controls (92 samples) was one to two (1:2). Data on the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables were assessed using a scoring system. The analysis uses the chi square test to get the odds ratio (OR) value. The results of the analysis show that the level of PMO knowledge is still below the program's expectations. The level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of PMO are not related to the occurrence of recurrent TB cases. To increase the role of PMO, health workers can conduct counseling by changing the extension technique using more varied and communicative extension media.
PENGARUH SALINITAS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN STADIUM AKUATIK Aedes aegypti DI LABORATORIUM Hotnida Sitorus; Wahyu Hidayat; Milana Salim; Marini Marini; Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita; Rika Mayasari
SPIRAKEL Vol 13 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/spirakel.v13i2.5673

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is known as the species of mosquito that breeds in fresh water, but due to the nature of adaptive this species found in habitats containing salt. This laboratory experiment aims to find out how different concentration of salinity will affect aquatic stages of Aedes aegypti. Salinity concentrations or treatment used in this study were 0‰, 2‰, 4‰, 6‰, 8‰ and 10‰ with five replicates. The observed parameters is the number of hatched eggs and number of surviving larvae or pupa after exposed to media containing salt. The results show that salinity influence both the number of hatced eggs and surviving larvae or pupae. There were decrease of number of hatched eggs and also the surviving larva or pupa as salinity increase. Analysis of variance showed significant relationship between salinity and the number of larvae or pupae survived but not with number of hatched eggs. Dengue vector adaptation against salinity become a phenomenon that needs to be examined and related to the spread of vector in habitats containing salt as well as transmission of the virus.
Co-Authors Dheli Ofarimawan Hotnida Sitorus Indah Margarethy Lasbudi P Ambarita Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita Milana Salim Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas Rika Mayasari Wahyu Hidayat