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Distribusi Vektor Filariasis Paska Transmission Assesment Survey Pertama (TAS-1) di Kabupaten Donggala Made Agus Nurjana; junus widjaja; yuyun srikandi; Risti Risti
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.5302

Abstract

ABSTRACT First Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS-1) has been carried out successfully in Donggala District. The success was supported by epidemiological aspects, including data on the presence of vectors and the environment that is potential as a breeding places for mosquitoes. In order for Donggala District to achieve filariasis elimination formally, it is important to determine the existence of vectors and itspotential environment so as to continuously control them instead of other epidemiological interventions. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the presence of post-TAS-1 vector in Donggala District Activities include mosquito surveys and environmental surveys in two selected locations, namely Kelurahan Kabonga Kecil, Kecamatan Banawa and Sabang Village, Kecamatan Dampelas Donggala District. The results showed that 2,978 mosquitoes were caught from the genera Mansonia, Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Uranotaenia, Coquilettidia and Aedomvia, the results of PCR examination showed mosquitoes were negative Brugia malayi. The mosquitoes” habitats were tree holes, ponds, rice fields, used goods, post -mining excavations, rivers, waterways, puddles, swamps, ponds, dug holes, springs, boats, water reservoirs, used tires, wells, coconut shells, and used cans. Monitoring and evaluation of program implementation by the local government, including routine vectors and environmental monitoring, must be continued as to maintain the elimination status of filariasis in Donggala District. ABSTRAK Transmission Assessment Survey pertama (TAS-1) telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Donggala dan dinyatakan lulus. Keberhasilan didukung oleh aspek epidemiologi di antaranya adalah data keberadaan vektor dan lingkungan yang potensial sebagai tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Agar Kabupaten Donggala mencapai eliminasi filariasis maka keberadaan vektor dan lingkungan yang potensial dapat dikendalian disamping intervensi terhadap aspek epidemiologi lainnya. Studi potong-lintang dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan vektor paska TAS-1 di Kabupaten Donggala. Kegiatan meliputi survei nyamuk dan survei lingkungan di dua lokasi terpilih yaitu Kelurahan kabonga Kecil, Kec. Banawa dan Desa Sabang, Kec. Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk tertangkap sebanyak 2.978 ekor dari genus Mansonia, Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Uranotaenia, Coquilettidia dan Aedomvia, hasil pemeriksaan PCR menunjukkan nyamuk negatif Brugia malayi. Lingkungan habitat nyamuk yaitu: lubang pohon, kolam, sawah, barang bekas, bekas galian tambang, sungai, saluran air, genangan air, rawa, tambak, lubang galian, mata air, perahu, penampungan air, ban bekas, sumur, batok kelapa, dan kaleng bekas. Monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan program oleh pemerintah daerah termasuk pemantauan vektor dan lingkungan secara rutin harus terus digalakkan agar status eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Donggala dapat dipertahankan.
Kerentanan Schistosoma japonicum terhadap Praziquantel di Napu dan Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia Anis Nurwidiyati; Triwibowo AG; Phetisya PFS; Risti Risti
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2016
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.196 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v12i1.679

Abstract

Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is found in Napu, Lindu and Bada highland, Central Sulawesi. This disease is caused by Trematode worm, Schistosoma japonicum. Mass chemotherapy using praziquantel was done to reduce the prevalence of schistosomiasis since 1980’s. The objective of this study was to identify the development of resistance in S. japonicum to praziquantel in endemic areas. Field study was conducted in endemic areas Napu and Lindu in April –November 2011. All of the 80 stool-positive subjects in Napu and 60 stool-positive subjects in Lindu, were treated with a single dose of 60 mg/kg of praziquantel. On three, six, nine, and 12 weeks after treatment, all of the subjects were e xamined again using the same stool examination. The results showed that on three weeks examination after treatment, stoolnegative results were found in all subjects which represents a 100 % parasitological cure rate. All stool samples were re-examined six, nine, and 12 weeks after the first treatment and no stool-positive subjects were found. The results indicate that there was no evidence for reduced susceptibility of S. japonicum to praziquantel despite its extensive use in the endemic areas of Napu and Lindu for more than 20 years.
Prevalensi Serkaria Schistosoma japonicum pada Keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis, Kepadatan Keong, dan Daerah Fokus, di Daerah Endemis, Indonesia Hayani Anastasia; Junus Widjaja; Samarang Samarang; Yuyun Srikandi; Risti Risti; Ade Kurniawan
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.6015

Abstract

ABSTRACT Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm S. japonicum, with the snail Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as the intermediate host. To eliminate schistosomiasis by 2020, cross-sectoral schistosomiasis control is carried out, including implementing environmental management based on the results of mapping the focus areas. This study aimed to determine whether there was a decrease in foci and infection rates in snails with comprehensive cross-sectoral schistosomiasis control activities in the pilot village. This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in six schistosomiasis endemic areas. The results showed that snail density, infection rate, and the number of focus areas decreased after the inter-sectoral intervention. The prevalence of schistosomiasis in snails varied; in some focus areas, the prevalence of schistosomiasis in snails decreased after the intervention, but in some focus areas, the prevalence of snails did not decrease. ABSTRAK Schistosomiasis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda jenis S. japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Eliminasi schistosomiasis pada tahun 2020 pengendalian schistosomiasis dilakukan oleh lintas sektor termasuk didalamnya pelaksanaan manajemen lingkungan yang dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pemetaan daerah fokus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada penurunan jumlah fokus dan infection rate pada keong dengan adanya kegiatan pengendalian schistosomiasis secara komprehensif oleh lintas sektor di desa percontohan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di enam daerah endemis schistosomiasis. Hasil menunjukkan kepadatan keong, infection rate, dan jumlah daerah fokus menurun setelah dilakukan intervensi oleh lintas sektor. Prevalensi schistosomiasis pada keong bervariasi, sebagian daerah fokus prevalensi schistosomiasis pada keong berkurang setelah dilakukan intervensi, namun pada beberapa daerah fokus prevalensi pada keong tidak mengalami penurunan.