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DASAR EPISTEMOLOGI DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Abidin Nurdin; Sri Astuti A. Samad; Munawwarah A. Samad
Jurnal MUDARRISUNA: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jm.v9i2.5183

Epistemology is the study of the source of knowledge or theories about science. Islamic epistemology views everything in a holistic manner that is not separate between aspects of the world and the hereafter, besides containing worldly values but also contains aspects of the afterlife. Epistemologically, knowledge in Islam is based on two things; first, through rational knowledge; secondly, through religious knowledge and experience, first is knowledge about beings and second is Divine reality. Therefore, in the philosophy of Islamic education, the source of knowledge is revelation over reason and the five senses. Revelation as the source of knowledge is what gives certainty to human reason about truth. Crisis of morality or human behavior is now an important factor occupying the epistemology base of true Islamic education, because education that is only able to educate intellectually and good skills is clearly considered a failure without being decorated with noble character.

EARLY CHILDHOOD CHARACTER EDUCATION PRACTICES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN ACEH: CHALLENGES AND EFFORTS MADE IN GLOBALIZATION ERA Munawwarah Munawwarah; Sri Astuti
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/equality.v5i2.5598

This study was aims to reveal the challenges and efforts in implementing early childhood character education based on local wisdom in Aceh society This study has been conducted using qualitative approach. Its result indicates several challenges faced by Acehnese in implementing character education based on Acehnese local wisdom, including: (a) the impact of technological development; (b) changes in the physical environment such as natural disasters and natural resources; (c) contact with other communities and the culture of the community replaces local culture; (d) modernity promises ease and speed so that the tradition of local wisdom is seen as complicated and slow so that the summarization of tradition is carried out. Therefore, Aceh local wisdom is not only ritual but also contains Islamic values that have become a culture in Aceh.

Gender Differences In Letter Shape Recognition To 4-5 Year Old Children In Yogyakarta, Indonesia Munawwarah Samad; Sri Astuti; Zikra Hayati
JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU Vol 23, No 1 (2022): Serambi Ilmu
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/si.v23i1.3969

Learning in Kindergarten aims to develop some abilities possessed by children including oral communication ability, literacy and reading ability, listening ability and comprehension of command, writing ability, and ability to use literature. The gender gap remains ongoing issue in Indonesia. This paper presents evidence of gender differences in learning in differences in letter shape recognition to 4-5 year old children in which 30 children from two schools participated. This study using Quantitative research methods in comparative research. The result of this study indicates there are a difference between boys and girls aged 4-5 years in terms of recognizing and interpreting the symbols of letters in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Adat Pernikahan dan Nilai-Nilai Islami dalam Masyarakat Aceh Menurut Hukum Islam Sri Astuti A. Samad; Munawwarah Munawwarah
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 3, No 2 (2020): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v3i2.7716

Kajian ini membahas tentang adat pernikahan dan nilai-nilai Islami dalam masyarakat Aceh menurut hukum Islam. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa antara adat dan agama di Aceh tidak dapat dipisahkan, adat bersandar pada agama, sedangkan agama terinternalisasi dalam bentuk budaya dan tradisi masyarakat. Termasuk pernikahan yang merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam adat masyarakat di Nusantara termasuk di Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis yang menggunakan literatur dan kepustakaan sebagai obyek kajian. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa adat pernikahan dalam masyarakat Aceh sarat dengan nilai-nilai Islami, misalnya; ketaatan kepada Allah dan Rasul, kebersamaan dan persaudaraan, tolong menolong, tanggungjawab baik orang tua maupun perangkat gampong. Jika dilihat dari aspek hukum Islam, maka adat pernikahan masyarakat Aceh tidak bertentangan atau sesuai dengan hukum Islam. , justru adat memperkuat hukum Islam melalui sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tanpa proses adat ini, masyarakat dikhawatirkan akan memilih nilai-nilai alih yang bertentangan dengan adat dan nilai masyarakat Aceh.

Gender Differences In Letter Shape Recognition To 4-5 Year Old Children In Yogyakarta, Indonesia Munawwarah Samad; Sri Astuti; Zikra Hayati
JURNAL SERAMBI ILMU Vol 23, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Serambi Ilmu
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/si.v23i1.3969

Learning in Kindergarten aims to develop some abilities possessed by children including oral communication ability, literacy and reading ability, listening ability and comprehension of command, writing ability, and ability to use literature. The gender gap remains ongoing issue in Indonesia. This paper presents evidence of gender differences in learning in differences in letter shape recognition to 4-5 year old children in which 30 children from two schools participated. This study using Quantitative research methods in comparative research. The result of this study indicates there are a difference between boys and girls aged 4-5 years in terms of recognizing and interpreting the symbols of letters in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

The Protection of Women and Children Post-Divorce in Sharia Courts in Aceh: A Sociological Perspective Fajri M Kasim; Abidin Nurdin; Salman Abdul Muthalib; Samsinar Syarifuddin; Munawwarah Samad
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i2.28747

This study discusses the protection of women and children after divorce at the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh. A legal sociology approach is used to draw the decisions of the Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Pidie, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe Syar'iyyah Courts. The interviews were conducted with judges, community leaders, village heads, heads of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA), academics, traditional figures, and non-governmental organizations (NGO) activists. This study concludes that the Syar'iyah Court in Aceh, in its decision, has ensured the rights of women and children. The Syar'iyah Court in Aceh determined the provision of 'iddah, muṭ'ah maintenance, joint assets, and childcare rights to women. Children get living expenses, guardianship from the family, and care from the mother. Sociologically, the law has functioned as a means of social control through the Syar'iyah Court and judges as the main part of the legal structure supported by other elements of society so that the protection of women and children can be realized fairly.Keywords: protection of women and children; divorce; legal sociology; sharia court AbstrakKajian ini membahas perlindungan perempuan dan anak setelah perceraian pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh. Dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum, studi ini bersumber pada putusan-putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyyah Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar, Pidie, Bireuen, and Lhokseumawe dan wawancara kepada hakim, tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, kepala Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), akademisi, tokoh adat dan aktivis Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh dalam putusannya telah memastikan hak-hak perempuan dan anak. Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh menetapkan pemberian nafkah ‘iddah, nafkah muṭ‘ah, harta bersama dan hak pengasuhan anak kepada perempuan; dan anak mendapatkan biaya hidup, perwalian dari keluarga dan pengasuhan dari ibu. Secara sosiologis, hukum telah berfungsi sebagai alat kontrol sosial melalui Mahkamah Syar’iyah dan hakim sebagai bagian utama dari struktur hukum yang didukung oleh elemen masyarakat lainnya sehingga perlindungan terhadap perempuan dan anak dapat terwujud secara adil.Kata Kunci: perlindungan perempuan dan anak; perceraian; sosiologi hukum; Mahkamah Syar’iyah

Government Policy Regarding Education in Indonesia: Analysis of Competence-Based Curriculum, Educational Unit Level Curriculum, and Curriculum 2013 Abidin Nurdin; Sri Astuti A. Samad; Munawwarah Samad; Fakhrurrazi Fakrurrazi
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.31812

The curriculum is a government policy in the field of education determined by the government. The curriculum has continued to change according to the times and advances in science and technology. This study uses a qualitative method by producing descriptive data as an observable social reality, namely the educational curriculum. The social reality is then analyzed using public policy theory. This article concludes that the curriculum as a political policy from the Indonesian government in the field of education is a logical consequence of social change and development of science. From 1999 to 2013 there were three changes to the curriculum, namely the Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK), the Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP) and the 2013 Curriculum (K-13). Each curriculum has its own focus and emphasis point. The purpose of the curriculum changes carried out by the government from a theoretical point of view of public policy is oriented towards fulfilling the needs and interests of the community. So that the curriculum can still be adapted to social changes, scientific and technological developments that occur in society in Indonesia and the wider world

Imeum Mukim Advocacy in Prevention of Environmental Pollution in Aceh Jaya According to Customary and Islamic Law Mahdi Syahbandir; Dahlawi MAZ; Wais Alqarni; Munawwarah Samad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.10698

This study aims to discuss the advocacy of imeum mukim in preventing environmental pollution in Aceh Jaya according to customary and Islamic law. The research is an empirical legal study, while the research approach is a case study approach, which is a study that analyzes a particular case. The theory used is the role and authority theory associated with customary and Islamic law. This study concludes that imeum mukim has a vital role and authority in Acehnese society because imuem mukim can resolve cases at the mukim level if it is unresolved at the village level. Then Imeum Mukim in Aceh Jaya has been advocating and socializing the prevention of environmental pollution by revitalizing customary rules, making qanuns at the mukim and village levels that accommodate the protection of the environment, for example, maintaining watersheds and prohibiting logging, including protecting certain animals. In addition, Imuem Mukim can also encourage CSR funds from companies to assist orphans, the poor, and environmental conservation. Furthermore, environmental pollution in the perspective of customary law is accommodated in customary rules and prohibitions. This is because customary law has philosophical, juridical, and sociological powers that have become living law. Meanwhile, in the perspective of the Islamic law that polluting the environment is a prohibition that brings God's wrath, it also destroys environmental sustainability and human benefit in general. On the other hand, preserving the environment is an obligation humans must carry out.

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