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Diskursus Perang Dalam Perspektif Islam Kiki Muhamad Hakiki; Arsyad Sobby Kesuma; Zaenal Muttaqien; Badruzaman Badruzaman
AL-ADYAN Vol 14, No 2 (2019): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.843 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v14i2.5679

Abstract

This study focuses on the study of texts (Al-Qur'an and Hadith) about war, tracing history, and ending with a study of the types of warfare that are permitted in Islam. This research is based on library research, of course there are several methodological tools used to find answers; in collecting data, of course, it refers to the main sources namely Al-Qur'an and Hadith by applying the work patterns of the maudhu 'method, then it is equipped with references to interpretation and historical books. While in the analysis, researchers used the double movement theory Fazlur Rahman. In this study conclude that in the Islamic conception, the problem of war has been arranged comprehensively, both at the goal stage, the conditions for allowing war, to the ethics of war, have been described in detail. In principle, in Islam, war is only legalized in very emergency situations (forced), such as to resist enemy attacks, defend the rights that have been violated by the enemy, and protect the security of Islamic da'wah. Islam only justifies war if attacks do occur or are real.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TRANSPORTASI DALAM OPTIMASI BIAYA DISTRIBUSI PRODUK KARET PADA PT. IRC INOAC INDONESIA Sri Lestari; Gala Ilmi Mustari; Zaenal Muttaqien
Jurnal Teknik Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jt.v12i1.7204

Abstract

PT. IRC Inoac Indonesia is a manufacturing company with the main products made from rubber base materials. Fulfilling the demand of costumers, of course, the company needs to distribute products as efficiently as possible. Distribution costs are the main focus of the company, because the company only performs cost calculations manually and the determination of routes and transportation networks that are still done manually. In the final task research, it aims to find optimal costs and efficient transportation routes and networks so that the company gets maximum profit. The methods used in this study with the initial solutions are North West Corner, Least Cost and Vogel’s Approxmations Method and supported by the final solution namely Stepping Stone and Modified Distributions. The company's initial distribution fee is Rp.15,894,450,-, after the trial is obtained the initial solution distribution cost of North West Corner amounting to Rp. 12,252,980,-, Least Cost amounted to Rp. 12,255,300,-, Vogel’s Approxmations Method amounted to Rp. 12,243,600,-. While the optimality test of Stepping Stone and Modified Distributions from the three initial solutions obtained the same result of Rp. 12,243,600,-. Based on the final results of this study, the company was able to save costs in June 2021 amounting to 23% of the initial cost of distribution or Rp. 3,650,850,-.Keywords: North West Corner, Least Cost, Vogel’s Approxmations Method, Stepping Stone, Modified Distributions