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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Journal Of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science AMERTA Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Amerta

Nunung Rusminah

Departemen Periodonsia, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat

Author-ID : 3238515

Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Removable dental prosthesis as periodontal treatment method Adenan, Aprilia; Rusminah, Nunung
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

The objectives of prostheses are to restore mastication force, improve esthetics and maintain gingival health. The construction and function of prosthesis restoration are mutually interdependent with condition of periodontal tissues. A properly constructed prosthesis is an integral phase of complete treatment of periodontal disease in order to maintain periodontal tissues health. This paper reports case of a man aged 47 years who came to Dental Specialist Clinic in Oral and Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran with chief complaint of mobility in almost all his teeth and they seems to look longer. The patient has no systemic disease and did not want his teeth to be extracted. Clinical and panoramic radiographic and laboratoris examinations has been done. During treatment, oclusal adjustment and splinting had been done on tooth 33,34,35 and tooth 44,43 also tooth 43,42 splinting with composite. The following treatment was the acrylic removable partial denture for upper jaw while mandible was fitted a frame denture which functioned as a semi permanent splint. One month post treatment, patien felt comfort and the denture was well functioning.

Analysis of submerged implant towards mastication load using 3D finite element method (FEM) Ritonga, Widia Hafsyah Sumarlina; Rusjanti, Janti; Rusminah, Nunung; Miranda, Aldilla; Dirgantara, Tatacipta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: The surgical procedure of dental implant comprising one stage surgery for the non-submerged implant design and two stages for submerged. Submerged design is frequently used in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University as it is safer in achieving osseointegration. This study has been carried out to evaluate resistant capacity of an implant component design submerged against failure based on location and the value of internal stress during the application of mastication force using the 3D Finite Element Method (FEM). Methods: The present study used a CBCT radiograph of the mandibular patient and Micro CT Scan of one submerged implant. Radiograph image was then converted into a digital model of 3D computerized finite element, subsequently inputted the material properties and boundary condition with 87N occlusion load applied and about 29N for the shear force. Results: The maximum stress was found located at the contact area between the implant and alveolar crest with stress value registered up to 193.31MPa located within an implant body where is understandable that this value is far below allowable strength of titanium alloy of 860 MPa. Conclusion: The location of the maximum stress was located on the contact area between the implant-abutment and alveolar crest. This implant design is acceptable and no failure observed under mastication load.

The efficacy of miswak (Kayu sugi) containing toothpaste on dental plaque accumulation Rusminah, Nunung; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Thillainathan, Komala
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Introduction: Salvadora persica, also known as miswak (Kayu sugi), has been used as natural toothbrushing compound for centuries. Many research suggested that it contains medically beneficial properties such as abrasives, antiseptics, astringent, detergent, enzyme inhibitors, and fluoride. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of miswak containing toothpaste on dental plaque accumulation. Methods: The total of 30 subjects consisted of male students of Bandung Institute of Technology, aged between 18 â 26 years old. The plaque value was measured using the Turesky Gilmore & Glickman Index Modification of Quigley & Hein at baseline (day 0), day 1, day 3, and day 7. Commercial toothpaste (PepsodentÂ®) was used as the control group in this pre and post-test designed, single-blind study. Results: After analysed using the paired t-test, the data showed that the mean plaque index of respondents using miswak and non-miswak containing toothpaste from baseline until day 7, were 1.70/1.19 and 1.61/1.44 respectively (p < 0.05). The mean plaque index reduction of respondents using miswak and non-miswak containing toothpaste from baseline until day 7, were 0.39 and 0.25 respectively (p = 0.00). Conclusion: Both kinds of toothpaste were able to reduce plaque, but miswak containing toothpaste was found to be more effective in reducing dental plaque accumulation.

Perbandingan efektifitas pasta gigi yang mengandung sodium bikarbonat dan sodium monofluorofosfat terhadap plak dan gingivitisComparison of the effectiveness between toothpaste contained sodium bicarbonate and sodium monofluorophosphate against plaque and gingivitis Duwisda, Beta; Rusminah, Nunung; Susanto, Agus
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Sodium bikarbonat dan sodium monofluorofosfat merupakan bahan aktif yang digunakan dalam pasta gigi dan memiliki fungsi tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas kedua bahan tersebut dalam pasta gigi terhadap plak dan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain pre dan post-test. Metode: Sampel berjumlah 30 orang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, masing-masing mendapat perlakuan penyikatan gigi dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung sodium bikarbonat dan pasta gigi yang mengandung sodium monofluorofosfat. Subjek diminta menyikat gigi dua kali sehari selama 14 hari. Penilaian menggunakan Indeks Plak menurut Sillness dan Loe dan Indeks Gingiva menurut Loe dan Sillness. Data dianalisis dengan uji t dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Pasta gigi yang mengandung sodium bikarbonat maupun sodium monofluorofosfat tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dalam menurunkan indeks plak dengan nilai p-value 0,983 (p> 0,05). Kedua pasta gigi memiliki efektifitas dalam menurunkan indeks gingiva dengan nilai p-value 0,044 (p<0,05). Pasta gigi yang mengandung sodium bikarbonat lebih efektif dalam menurunkan indeks gingiva dilihat dari penurunan rata- ratanya. Simpulan: Kedua pasta gigi tidak efektif menurunkan plak namun efektif dalam menurunkan gingivitis dimana pasta gigi yang mengandung sodium bikarbonat lebih efektif menurunkan gingivitis dibandingkan dengan sodium monofluorofosfat.ABSTRACTIntroduction: Sodium bicarbonate and sodium monofluorophosphate are active ingredients used in toothpaste and have certain functions. This study was conducted with the aim to compare the effectiveness of the two ingredients in toothpaste against plaque and gingivitis. This type of research is descriptive with pre and post-test design. Methods: A sample of 30 people was divided into two groups, each of which was treated with toothpaste with toothpaste containing sodium bicarbonate and toothpaste containing sodium monofluorophosphate. Subjects were asked to brush their teeth twice a day for 14 days. Assessment uses the Plaque Index according to Sillness and Loe and the Gingiva Index according to Loe and Sillness. Data were analyzed by t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: Toothpaste containing sodium bicarbonate and sodium monofluorophosphate did not have a significant difference in reducing plaque index with p-value of 0.983 (p > 0.05). Both toothpastes have effectiveness in lowering the gingival index with a p-value of 0.044 (p < 0.05). Toothpaste containing sodium bicarbonate is more effective in lowering the gingival index as seen from the decrease in average. Conclusion: Both toothpastes are not effective in reducing plaque but are effective in reducing gingivitis where toothpaste containing sodium bicarbonate is more effective in reducing gingivitis compared to sodium monofluorophosphate.Keywords: Gingivitis, toothpaste, plaque, sodium bicarbonate, sodium monofluorophosphate.

AGE ESTIMATION OF PAWON MEN THROUGH TEETH IDENTIFICATION USING JOHANSON METHOD THROUGH CBCT 3D RADIOGRAPH Elizabeth, Elizabeth -; Yondri, Lutfi; Pramanik, Farina; Rusminah, Nunung
AMERTA Vol 36, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Abstrak. Estimasi Usia Manusia Pawon melalui Identifikasi Gigi dengan Metode Johanson pada Radiograf CBCT 3D.Manusia Pawon merupakan manusia prasejarah yang ditemukan di Gua Pawon. Di dalamnya, terdapat sisa tulang yang telah rapuh dan gigi yang masih tertanam pada tulang alveolar meskipun telah tertimbun tanah ribuan tahun lamanya. Gigi tersebut kemudian dijadikan sebagai alat identifikasi primer dalam penelitian forensik odontologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui estimasi usia Manusia Pawon melalui identifikasi gigi menggunakan metode Johanson pada radiograf CBCT 3D. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 21 gigi yang tertanam pada tulang alveolar dan tidak terdapat pada garis fraktur. Pengukuran estimasi usia dengan metode Johanson dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Ez-Implant menggunakan teknik non-invasif CBCT 3D. Hasil penelitian pada Rangka I (R.I) menghasilkan estimasi usia dengan kisaran antara 32,00-33,92 tahun, Rangka III (R.III) dengan estimasi usia 32,94-36,28 tahun, Rangka IV (R.IV) dengan estimasi usia 34,42 tahun, dan Rangka V (R.V) dengan estimasi usia 27,36-31,35 tahun. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan estimasi usia Manusia Pawon dengan metode Johanson pada radiograf CBCT 3D berkisar antara 27,36-36,28 tahun. Abstract.Pawon men are prehistoric humans who lived in Pawon cave. The skeletons found in the cave consist of remains of brittle bones and teeth which are still attached to alveolar bone even though it had been buried in soil since thousands of years ago. The teeth are then used as primary identification in forensic odontology research. This research’s aim is to compare the existing age estimation of Pawon men with more recent method, namely Johanson method through CBCT 3D Radiograph. Previously, the age estimation was only based on visual observation of posterior molars’ attrition by Brothwell method. This research is a descriptive study using purposive sampling. The samples are 21 teeth that are intact and attached to the alveolar bone without any fracture line. The age estimation with Johanson method using Ez-Implant software is non-invasive age measurement by Cone Beam Computed Tomography 3D radiograph. The results showed that the age of the first Pawon man is 32-33.92 years old, the third Pawon man is 32.935-36.275 years old, the fourth Pawon man is 34.42 years old, and the fifth Pawon man is 27.36-31.35 years old. The second Pawon man is not included in sampling criteria. The measurement using Johanson method through CBCT 3D is more specific and detailed in yielding the age estimation compared to the Brothwell method.

PENGARUH BERKUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH DELIMA TERHADAP TERAPI GINGIVITIS Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Rusminah, Nunung; Komara, Ira
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Delima merupakan salah satu buah yang kaya antioksidan. Kandungan flavonoid dalam delima berkhasiat dapat mencegah gingivitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efek ekstrak buah delima yang dibuat dalam bentuk obat kumur dengan konsentrasi 5 dan 10% sebagai obat kumur terhadap penurunan skor gingiva. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental semu menggunakan desain single blind, pre and post study. Sampel sebanyak 30 orang diambil secara purposive sampling. Subyek penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok A berkumur dengan ekstrak buah delima 5% dan kelompok B berkumur dengan ekstrak buah delima 10%. Subyek diminta berkumur 2 kali sehari selama 15 hari dibandingkan hasilnya dengan menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe and Silness. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berkumur dengan ekstrak delima konsentrasi 10% menyebabkan penurunan skor gingiva sebesar 48% pada minggu pertama dan 77% pada minggu ke-2 sedangkan penurunan skor gingiva dengan ekstrak delima konsentrasi 5%, sebesar 11% pada minggu pertama dan 27% pada minggu ke-2. Sebagai kesimpulan, peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak obat kumur buah delima lebih efektif menurunkan tingkat keparahan gingivitis.

Perawatan bedah regeneratif periodontal pada kasus periodontitis Dyah Nindita Carolina; Ina Hendiani; Agus Susanto; Nunung Rusminah
MKGK (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik) (Clinical Dental Journal) UGM Vol 5, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mkgk.65726

Kerusakan tulang alveolar pada kasus periodontitis membutuhkan perawatan bedah regeneratif periodontal dengan bahan bone graft untuk merangsang pertumbuhan tulang alveolar, dikombinasikan dengan Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) atau membran alloplastik sebagai Guide Tissue Regeneration (GTR). Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menunjukan perawatan koreksi defek tulang alveolar pada kasus periodontitis dengan bedah regeneratif periodontal. Pasien wanita berusia 50 tahun mengeluhkan gigi belakang rahang atas kanan dan kiri terasa goyang dan sakit. Temuan klinis dan radiograf terdapat poket dengan rata-rata kedalaman 7 dan 8 mm pada bagian bukal mesial dan distal pada gigi 16, 15 dan 26, kegoyangan gigi derajat 1, dan kerusakan tulang vertikal mencapai 1/3 tengah akar gigi 16,15 dan 26. Pasien mendapatkan perawatan scaling inisial, penghalusan akar, dan penyesuaian oklusi, dilanjutkan bedah periodontal gigi 16, 15 dan 26. Pada prosedur flap dilakukan debridemen poket dan eliminasi jaringan granulasi dilanjutkan pemberian bone graft dengan PRF pada gigi 16, 15 dan pemberian bone graft dengan membran alloplastik (periosteum) pada gigi 26. Penutupan flap dengan penjahitan interdental interrupted. Bedah periodontal regeneratif dilakukan untuk menghasilkan terbentuknya pertumbuhan jaringan periodontal yang baru dan mengembalikan perlekatan jaringan ikat pada gigi. Evaluasi sesudah bedah regeneratif periodontal terlihat bahwa pada kombinasi bone graft dengan PRF atau membran alloplastik (periosteum) menunjukkan penurunan Clinical Attachment Loss (CAL) dan radiograf menunjukkan bertambahnya ketinggian tulang alveolar. Perawatan bedah regeneratif periodontal kombinasi bone graft dengan PRF atau membran alloplastik (periosteum) dapat meningkatkan perlekatan jaringan periodontal pada kasus periodontitis.

KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL PADA PASIEN OBESITAS DI LINGKUNGAN RSGM FKG UNPAD Aldilla Miranda; Nunung Rusminah; Prajna Metta
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.197 KB)

Body Mass Index (BMI) is very related to various periodontal index such as attachment loss, pocket depth, gingival bleeding and calculus index according to a survey conducted in the United States (the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey/NHANES III). This study aimed to determine the Periodontal Treatment Needs of obese patients in FKG RSGM UNPAD. This kind of research is descriptive survey method, obtained a total of 15 obese subjects according to the criteria of BMI (Body Mass Index). Then performed plaque assessment using plaque index of Silness and Loe, and assesment of Community Periodontal Index Treatment Needs (CPITN). The results showed that for the CPITN, 60% of the sample experienced bleeding gums (bleeding), CPITN score 1 and 40% of the sample experienced bleeding and calculus there, CPITN score 2. Conclusions, the results showed all of obese patients in FKG RSGM UNPAD, need OHI, and more than half need scaling and prophylaxis as periodontal treatments.Keyword: Obesity, Periodontal Disease, CPITN

Clinical response of doxycycline administration to periodontal tissues of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Rapid Review Nisrina Rufaidah HASANAH; Nunung RUSMINAH; Indra Mustika Setia PRIBADI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24191

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a group of physiological dysfunctions due to insulin resistance and inadequateinsulin secretion characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetic patients have an increased risk and severity ofperiodontitis. Therefore, additional periodontal treatment is required. Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibioticand has the anti collagenase ability to inhibit tissue damage. This study aims to determine the clinical response ofperiodontal tissue in patients with periodontitis with type 2 diabetes mellitus to doxycycline. This rapid review wasconducted online in May-July 2021 on randomized controlled trial articles about systemic doxycycline as anadjunctive periodontal treatment in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The search was carried outfrom three electronic databases, Pubmed NCBI, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar concerning PRISMA analysisguidelines, using PICO strategy and the study quality assessed by SORT. Five articles were selected with goodevidence quality (level 1). Probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP),plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and gingival recession were evaluated. The result showed a more significantreduction in clinical parameters in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who received additionalsystemic doxycycline treatment, except gingival recession. Systemic doxycycline as an adjunctive periodontaltreatment in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus gave a positive clinical response, with better resultsthan no other doxycycline treatment group. KEYWORDS: Doxycycline, periodontitis, diabetes mellitus

Keberhasilan terapi fase inisial periodontal pada gingival enlargement pasien anak dengan hidrosefalusThe success of initial periodontal therapy phase in gingival enlargement paediatric patient with hydrocephalus Nunung Rusminah; Zavani Nur Hikmah; Fahmi Oscandar
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 3 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i3.28240

Pendahuluan: gingival enlargement umumnya terjadi akibat inflamasi kronis yang disebabkan oleh faktor lokal, seperti induksi plak pada gingiva dan faktor sistemik seperti pengaruh hormon dan obat-obatan sistemik tertentu. Hidrosefalus merupakan kondisi yang diakibatkan adanya volume cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) berlebih yang tidak terserap sempurna, dalam jumlah yang sangat tinggi pada ventrikel di otak dan terkadang juga terdapat di ruang subarachnoid, yang menyebabkan terjadinya dilatasi ventrikel secara progresif. Kondisi ini menghasilkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial dan sering merusak jaringan di sekitarnya. Pasien hidrosefalus menunjukkan pembesaran kepala dan mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian laporan kasus ini adalah menjelaskan keberhasilan terapi fase inisial perawatan periodontal pada gingival enlargement pasien anak dengan hidrosefalus. Laporan kasus: Pasien hidrosefalus laki-laki berusia 12 tahun, mengalami pembesaran gingiva pada rahang atas, sering berdarah pada saat tersentuh sikat gigi ataupun terkena sentuhan lainnya, terjadi kurang lebih sejak dua bulan yang lalu, pasien tidak mengonsumsi obat-obatan secara sistemik. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis dan radiologis dapat ditegakkan diagnosis inflammatory gingival enlargement rahang atas disertai periodontitis kronis gigi 27, dengan diagnosis banding periodontitis kronis. Gingival enlargement merupakan faktor predisposing pembentukan plak. Gingival enlargement pada pasien ini dirawat dengan terapi inisial yaitu Oral hygiene Instruction (OHI), scaling, root planing, dan kontrol. Simpulan: Terapi fase inisial periodontal berupa OHI, scaling, root planing, dan kontrol, berhasil menghilangkan gingival enlargement pada pasien anak dengan hidrosefalus.Kata kunci: Gingival enlargement, hidrosefalus, perawatan inisial periodontal. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Gingival enlargement generally occurs due to chronic inflammation caused by local factors, such as plaque induction on the gingiva and systemic factors such as hormonal influences and certain systemic drugs. Hydrocephalus is a condition that results from the incompletely absorbed excess volume of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), with very high amounts in the ventricles in the brain and sometimes also in the subarachnoid space, leading to progressive dilation of the ventricles. This condition results in increased intracranial pressure and often damages surrounding tissue. Hydrocephalus patients show head enlargement and growth delay. This case report was aimed to describe the success of the initial phase of periodontal therapy in gingival enlargement of paediatric patients with hydrocephalus. Case report: A 12-year-old male hydrocephalus patient, had enlarged maxillary gingiva, often bled when touched by a toothbrush or when exposed to other touches, occurred for about two months prior, and the patient did not take any medication systemically. The clinical and radiological examination results can confirm the diagnosis of inflammatory maxillary gingival enlargement with chronic periodontitis in tooth #27, with a differential diagnosis of chronic periodontitis. Gingival enlargement is a predisposing factor for plaque formation. Gingival enlargement in this patient was treated with initial therapy, namely oral hygiene instruction (OHI), scaling, root planing, and control. Conclusion: The initial periodontal therapy phase in the form of OHI, scaling, root planing, and control, succeeded in eliminating gingival enlargement in paediatric patients with hydrocephalus.Keywords: Gingival enlargement, hydrocephalus, initial periodontal therapy.

Co-Authors Adila Muchlisha Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Agus Susanto Aldilla Miranda Anne Agustina Suwargiani Aprilia Adenan Aprilia Adenan, Aprilia Aprillia Adenan Beta Duwisda Biofoma Mohentaeses Veransa Dede Hadidjah Duwisda, Beta Dyah Nindita Carolina Elizabeth Elizabeth - Elizabeth Elizabeth, Elizabeth - Emma Rachmawati Fahmi Oscandar Farina Pramanik Gurtej Singh Chinger Heni Puspitadewi Ina Hendiani Indra Mustika Setia PRIBADI Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi Indra Mustika SP, Indra Ira Komara, Ira Janti Rusjanti Janti Rusjanti, Janti Komala Thillainathan Lusi Epsilawati Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Lutfi Yondri Nisrina Rufaidah HASANAH Prajna Metta Rahmania Rahmania Sri Wendari A. Hartono Tatacipta Dirgantara, Tatacipta Thillainathan, Komala Widia Hafsyah Sumarlina Ritonga Widia Hafsyah Sumarlina Ritonga, Widia Hafsyah Sumarlina Yanti Rusyanti Zavani Nur Hikmah

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