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Differences of patients with Angle class I type 1 profile before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance Nada, Novita Asti; Zenab, N.R.Yuliawati; Malik, Isnaniah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Children with bad habit and the persistence of deciduous teeth can caused malposition of anterior permanent teeth or Angle Class I Type 1 malocclusion. One of the curative treatment is removable orthodontic appliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of dental arch width, overjet and overbite in patients with Angle Class I Type 1 before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance in Dental Student Clinic in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University. Method: The research was conducted using 33 patient study models of Angle Class I Type 1 who were treated with removable appliance from year 2014 to 2015 in accordance with the criteria. Research method statistically analyzed with paired t-test sample. The dental arch width, overjet and overbite were measured with caliper of patient study models before and after treatment with removable orthodontic appliance. Results: The difference value before and after treatment using removable orthodontic appliance were 2.8% for anterior dental arch width, 2.4% for posterior dental arch width, 10.7% for overjet and 11% for overbite.Â Conclusion: The differences value of dental arch width, overjet and overbite in patients with Angle Class I Type 1 before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance showed only a little progress of the treatment caused by multiple factors.Â Keywords: Angle class I type 1, Dental arch width, Overjet, Overbite

Persentase maloklusi angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulutPercentage of angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits Yuanisa, Sharina; Malik, Isnaniah; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi merupakan keadaan patologi oral dengan prevalensi tertinggi urutan ketiga setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal.1 Keadaan maloklusi seringkali mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal dan menyebabkan peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi dan permasalahan sendi temporomandibular. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah murid sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung. Populasi target yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid usia 9-12 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang dan SDN Cipaganti 4. Populasi terjangkau yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid sekolah dasar kelas 3 sampai 6.Pemilihan Sekolah Dasar diambil dengan teknik two stage cluster random sampling. Hasil: Â Sebanyak 463 sampel anak yang diteliti, mayoritas anak tidak memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut (88,6%), dan selebihnya sebanyak 11,4% memiliki kebiasaan bernafas dengan mulut. semua sampel memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut, persentase klasifikasi maloklusi tertinggi adalah Kelas I (49,1%), dan selanjutnya secara berurutan adalah Kelas II Divisi 1 (35,8%), Kelas III (9,4%) dan persentasi klasifikasi maloklusi terendah adalah Kelas II Divisi 2 (5,7%).Â Simpulan: Persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut yaitu sebesar 35,8% atau sebanyak 19 anak dari 53 anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a condition of oral pathology with the highest prevalence of third order after dental caries and periodontal disease. The state of malocclusion often affects the health of periodontal tissues and causes an increase in the prevalence of dental caries and temporomandibular joint problems. The aim of the study was to determine the percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits. Methods: The type of research used in this study is descriptive. The study population was elementary school students in the city of Bandung. The target population sampled were students aged 9-12 years who attended SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang and SDN Cipaganti 4. Affordable populations sampled were elementary school students in grades 3 to 6. The selection of elementary schools was taken with techniques two stage cluster random sampling. Results: A total of 463 samples of children studied, the majority of children did not have mouth breathing habits (88.6%), and the remaining 11.4% had mouth breathing habits. all samples had a habit of breathing through the mouth, the highest percentage of malocclusion classification was Class I (49.1%), and then sequentially was Class II Division 1 (35.8%), Class III (9.4%) and percentage classification of malocclusion the lowest was Class II Division 2 (5.7%) Conclusion: Percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits was 35.8% or as many as 19 children from 53 children with mouth breathing habits.Keywords: Malocclusion, bad habits, mouth breathing habits.

Perbedaan prevalensi kehilangan gigi molar pertama pada pasien umur 13-20 tahun Adha Fatin; Endah Mardiati; Isnaniah Malik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22308

Pendahuluan: Kehilangan gigi molar pertama permanen terjadi di masyarakat yang kurang teredukasi mengenai pentingnya gigi tersebut. Kehilangan gigi ini disebabkan karena karies dengan akumulasi perawatan penambalan yang besar sehingga berakhir pada tindakan ekstraksi dini. Gigi molar pertama permanen ini dalam bidang ortodonti salah satu syarat terjadinya oklusi yang ideal untuk memperoleh data prevalensi dan perbedaan proporsi kehilangan gigi molar pertama permanen antara subyek laki-laki dan perempuan umur 13-20 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini deskriptif cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan gigi molar model studi pasien ortodonti RSGM FKG Unpad tercatat lima tahun terakhir. Sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan adanya gigi molar rahang atas dan bawah, juga bagian kiri dan kanan masing-masing rahang pada model studi pasien ortodonti RSGM FKG Unpad. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 1168 model studi yang diperiksa terdapat 103 model kehilangan gigi molar pertama permanen 8,81% dengan 35 diantaranya berumur 13-20 tahun. Hasil uji statistik perbedaan perempuan dan laki-laki menunjukan angka yang signifikan. Simpulan: Prevalensi yang didapatkan sebesar 2,99%. Terdapat perbedaan proporsi kehilangan gigi molar pertama pada pasien umur 13-20 tahun antara subyek laki-laki dan perempuan di RSGM Unpad bermakna berdasarkan uji statistik.Kata Kunci: Prevalensi, gigi molar permanen, laki-laki dan perempuan

Physiological maturation stage of cervical vertebrate index in cleft lip/palate and non-cleft lip/palate patients Wenti Komala; Endah Mardiati; Eky Soeria Soemantri; Isnaniah Malik
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2018): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies. Cleft lip and palate patients encounter growth problems in lip and palate area, although their overall growth and development remains unknown. Cervical vertebral maturation are indicators of physiological maturation used in interceptive treatment and orthognathic surgery. The present study aims to determine physiological maturation stage of cervical vertebrae maturation index in cleft andnon-cleft patients. Lateral cephalogram of 26 cleft patients and 27 non-cleft patients with a range of chronological age from 8-16 years old were involved. The cervical vertebrae maturation were analyzed in six stages of cervical vertebrae maturation method of Hassel and Farman. Data were analyzed using t-test (p≤ 0.05). The result shows that physiologicalmaturation stage of cervical vertebrae maturation index in cleft and non-cleft patients has no significant difference in stage acceleration (p= 0.38), stage transition (p= 0.41) and deceleration (p= 0.39). Likewise, there is no significant difference in physiological maturation stage of cervical vertebrae maturation index between cleft and non-cleft patients.

Penutupan multiple diastema pada maksila dan mandibula menggunakan teknik retraksi anterior dua tahap dengan perawatan ortodonti standar edgewiseClosure of the maxillary and mandibular multiple diastema using two-step anterior retraction technique with standard edgewise orthodontic treatment Cassasiona Diandra; Isnaniah Malik; Gita Gayatri
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 3 (2021): Februari 2021 (Suplemen 2)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i3.17980

Pendahuluan: Multiple diastema merupakan celah atau ruang yang terdapat di antara gigi dan dapat terjadi pada gigi geligi pada maksila dan mandibula. Diastema yang terdapat di anterior seringkali menyebabkan gangguan estetik. Teknik retraksi anterior dua tahap dilakukan dengan penarikan gigi kaninus terlebih dahulu dilanjutkan dengan retraksi empat gigi anterior. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penanganan kasus multiple diastema pada maksila dan mandibula dengan menggunakan teknik retraksi anterior dua tahap, dengan metode perawatan ortodonti standar Edgewise. Laporan kasus: Pasien wanita usia 24 tahun datang ke klinik PPDGS RSGM Unpad dengan keluhan utama gigi pada rahang atas dan bawah yang renggang. Enam tahun yang lalu pasien pernah akan dirawat ortodonti dan telah melakukan pencabutan empat gigi premolar, namun tidak dilanjutkan. Diagnosis pasien ini adalah maloklusi kelas I dentoskeletal disertai profil wajah cembung, multiple diastema dan garis median gigi rahang bawah bergeser ke kiri. Sefalometri menunjukkan sudut interinsisal protrusif, jarak I-NA dan I-NB proposisi. Perawatan ortodonti dilakukan selama 18 bulan dengan alat cekat standar edgewise. Retraksi gigi kaninus dilakukan dengan menggunakan powerchain setelah levelling dan alignment. Perawatan dilanjutkan dengan tahap kedua yaitu retraksi gigi gigi anterior dengan menggunakan t-loop. Tujuan perawatan ini adalah memperbaiki penampilan, menghilangkan multiple diastema, mengurangi kecembungan wajah, memiliki oklusi dan stabilitas yang baik Simpulan: Teknik retraksi dua tahap pada perawatan ortodonti standar edgewise dapat memberikan hasil yang baik dalam penatalaksanaan kasus multiple diastema pada maksila dan mandibula.Kata kunci: Multiple diastema, retraksi anterior dua tahap, t-loop. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Multiple diastema is a gap or space between the teeth and can occur in the maxillary and mandibular. Anterior diastema often causes aesthetic disturbances. The two-steps anterior retraction technique is performed by initially pulling the canines followed by the retraction of the four anterior teeth. This case report was aimed to describe the management of the maxillary and mandibular multiple diastema case using a two-steps anterior retraction technique, with the standard edgewise orthodontic treatment method. Case report: A female patient aged 24 years came to the Dental Specialist Education Clinics of Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital with the chief complaint of loose maxillary and mandibular teeth. Six years prior, the patient had received initial orthodontic treatment with four premolar extractions, but was discontinued. This patient’s diagnosis was a dentoskeletal class I malocclusion with a convex facial profile, multiple diastema, and the mandibular teeth median line was shifted to the left. Cephalometry showed protrusive interincisal angles, with propositions of I-NA and I-NB distances. The orthodontic treatment was carried out for 18 months with standard edgewise fixed appliances. Retraction of canines was performed using powerchain after levelling and alignment. The treatment was continued with the second step, which was the anterior teeth retraction using a t-loop. This treatment was aimed to improve appearance, eliminate multiple diastema, reduce facial convexity, and creates good occlusion and stability. Conclusion: The two-step retraction technique with standard edgewise orthodontic treatment can provide good results in managing the maxillary and mandibular multiple diastema.Keywords: Multiple diastema, two-steps anterior retraction, t-loop.

Koreksi crowding anterior rahang bawah dengan teknik reduksi interproksimalMandibular anterior crowding correction with interproximal reduction technique Melinda Melinda; Isnaniah Malik
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Crowding merupakan maloklusi yang banyak terjadi dan dapat melibatkan satu atau lebih gigi pada masing-masing rahang. Adanya crowding dapat menyebabkan terganggunya estetik dan dapat menyebabkan tersangkutnya makanan sehingga bisa menyebabkan retensi plak. Penggunaan teknik reduksi interproksimal pada gigi dapat digunakan untuk mengkoreksi crowding.Tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah mengetahui hasil koreksi crowding anterior rahang bawah dengan teknik reduksi interproksimal. Laporan kasus: Seorang wanita usia 28 tahun datang ke klinik PPDGS Ortodonti RSGM Unpad dengan keluhan gigi yang berjejal. Hasil diagnosis memperlihatkan adanya maloklusi kelas 1 disertai dengan crowding pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah dengan profil muka cembung. Perawatan dengan reduksi interproksimal pada 6 gigi anterior rahang bawah dilakukan untuk mengkoreksi maloklusi menggunakan slicing strip. Kemudian dilakukan levelling dan alignment pada gigi rahang atas dan bawah dan dilanjutkan dengan artistic positioning. Crowding pada rahang bawah terkoreksi dalam kurun waktu 4 bulan dari awal perawatan. Simpulan: Reduksi interproksimal pada 6 gigi anterior rahang bawah berhasil dilakukan untuk mengkoreksi crowding pada anterior rahang bawah.Kata kunci: Crowding, reduksi interproksimal, slicing strip. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Crowding is a common malocclusion involving one or more teeth in both arches. Crowding can cause aesthetic disturbances and food retention thus causes plaque accumulation. The use of interproximal reduction technique can be used to correct crowding. This case report was aimed to describe the results of the correction of the mandibular anterior crowding with interproximal reduction technique. Case report: A 28-years-old woman presented to the Orthodontic Clinics of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital with a chief complaint of dental crowding. Diagnosis results showed the class 1 malocclusion along with the maxillary and mandibular crowding, and a convex face profile. Treatment with an interproximal reduction in six mandibular anterior teeth was performed using the slicing strips to correct the malocclusion. Afterwards, the levelling and alignment were carried out on the maxillary and mandibular teeth continued with artistic positioning. Mandibular crowding was corrected within four months from the beginning of treatment. Conclusion: Interproximal reduction in six mandibular anterior teeth was successfully corrected the mandibular crowding.Keywords: Crowding, interproximal reduction, slicing strip.

Persentase maloklusi angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulutPercentage of angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits Sharina Yuanisa; Isnaniah Malik; Risti Saptarini Primarti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Maloklusi merupakan keadaan patologi oral dengan prevalensi tertinggi urutan ketiga setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal.1 Keadaan maloklusi seringkali mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal dan menyebabkan peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi dan permasalahan sendi temporomandibular. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah murid sekolah dasar di Kota Bandung. Populasi target yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid usia 9-12 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang dan SDN Cipaganti 4. Populasi terjangkau yang dijadikan sampel adalah murid sekolah dasar kelas 3 sampai 6. Pemilihan Sekolah Dasar diambil dengan teknik two stage cluster random sampling. Hasil: Sebanyak 463 sampel anak yang diteliti, mayoritas anak tidak memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut (88,6%), dan selebihnya sebanyak 11,4% memiliki kebiasaan bernafas dengan mulut. semua sampel memiliki kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut, persentase klasifikasi maloklusi tertinggi adalah Kelas I (49,1%), dan selanjutnya secara berurutan adalah Kelas II Divisi 1 (35,8%), Kelas III (9,4%) dan persentasi klasifikasi maloklusi terendah adalah Kelas II Divisi 2 (5,7%). Simpulan: Persentase maloklusi Angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut yaitu sebesar 35,8% atau sebanyak 19 anak dari 53 anak dengan kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut.Kata kunci: Maloklusi, kebiasaan buruk, kebiasaan bernafas melalui mulut. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a condition of oral pathology with the highest prevalence of third order after dental caries and periodontal disease. The state of malocclusion often affects the health of periodontal tissues and causes an increase in the prevalence of dental caries and temporomandibular joint problems. The aim of the study was to determine the percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits. Methods: The type of research used in this study is descriptive. The study population was elementary school students in the city of Bandung. The target population sampled were students aged 9-12 years who attended SDN Sekelimus 1, SDN Sekeloa 1, SDN Sukasenang and SDN Cipaganti 4. Affordable populations sampled were elementary school students in grades 3 to 6. The selection of elementary schools was taken with techniques two stage cluster random sampling. Results: A total of 463 samples of children studied, the majority of children did not have mouth breathing habits (88.6%), and the remaining 11.4% had mouth breathing habits. all samples had a habit of breathing through the mouth, the highest percentage of malocclusion classification was Class I (49.1%), and then sequentially was Class II Division 1 (35.8%), Class III (9.4%) and percentage classification of malocclusion the lowest was Class II Division 2 (5.7%) Conclusion: Percentage of Angle class II division 1 malocclusion in children with mouth breathing habits was 35.8% or as many as 19 children from 53 children with mouth breathing habits.Keywords: Malocclusion, bad habits, mouth breathing habits.

The motivation of fixed orthodontic appliance patients with two-years of usage time Paramita Widyandari; Isnaniah Malik; Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26842

Introduction: Motivation is the power that moves a person to behave, think, and feel like they do. The patient’s motivation when doing orthodontic treatment is essential to determine the success of the treatment. This study aimed to determine the description of the motivation of patients who have been using fixed orthodontic devices for two years at Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM Unpad). Methods: This type of research is done by using descriptive methods. The sampling technique is total sampling with the number of research samples obtained was 34 people. This research was conducted during October 2011. The type of patient motivation was determined by using a quartile in scoring the results of the questionnaire answers given to respondents, namely patients who came to the RSGM specialist integrated care facility. Patients’ motivation is categorized as very high, high, low, and very low. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were women, teenagers and young adults, with high school education and university students. Patient motivation levels obtained from data analysis were only very high and high categories in orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: All the respondents have a relatively high motivation for undergoing orthodontic treatment at the RSGM Unpad and no respondents who have low motivation.

Differences of patients with Angle class I type 1 profile before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance Novita Asti Nada; N.R.Yuliawati Zenab; Isnaniah Malik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Children with bad habit and the persistence of deciduous teeth can caused malposition of anterior permanent teeth or Angle Class I Type 1 malocclusion. One of the curative treatment is removable orthodontic appliance. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of dental arch width, overjet and overbite in patients with Angle Class I Type 1 before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance in Dental Student Clinic in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University. Method: The research was conducted using 33 patient study models of Angle Class I Type 1 who were treated with removable appliance from year 2014 to 2015 in accordance with the criteria. Research method statistically analyzed with paired t-test sample. The dental arch width, overjet and overbite were measured with caliper of patient study models before and after treatment with removable orthodontic appliance. Results: The difference value before and after treatment using removable orthodontic appliance were 2.8% for anterior dental arch width, 2.4% for posterior dental arch width, 10.7% for overjet and 11% for overbite. Conclusion: The differences value of dental arch width, overjet and overbite in patients with Angle Class I Type 1 before and after treated with removable orthodontic appliance showed only a little progress of the treatment caused by multiple factors. Keywords: Angle class I type 1, Dental arch width, Overjet, Overbite

Traumatic ulcer distribution of patiens with removable orthodontic appliance in Orthodontics Clinics of Dental Specialist Program Gusti Akbari; Tenny Setiani Dewi; Isnaniah Malik
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26762

Introduction: Treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance sometimes cause the oral mucosa lesion, known as a traumatic ulcer. The purpose of this research is to see the distribution of traumatic ulcer on the patient with a fixed orthodontic appliance in PPDGS Orthodontic RSGM FKG Unpad Clinic. Methods: This research used a descriptive observational method. The sample of this research consisted of 39 people who participate in the interview and willing to be examined the condition of their oral mucosa during the study. Results: Twenty three samples or about 59% from all the sample have a traumatic ulcer on the oral mucosa. Conclusion: Most of the patient with a fixed orthodontic appliance has a traumatic ulcer, which mostly located on the buccal mucosa, followed by labial mucosa, and gingiva.

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