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Karakteristik karies periode gigi campuran pada anak usia 6-7 tahun Diani Prisinda; Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Prima Andisetyanto; Yuliawati Zenab
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v1i1.22520

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi di Indonesia. Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 menunjukkan status karies gigi masyarakat masih tinggi. Banyak orang beranggapan bahwa gigi sulung tidak perlu dirawat karena akan digantikan oleh gigi permanen sehingga kurang memperhatikan kesehatan gigi sulung anak, akibatnya keadaan gigi sulung yang dijumpai di praktek dokter gigi seringkali sudah mengalami kerusakan parah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan data mengenai karakteristik karies periode gigi campuran pada anak usia 6-7 tahun, sebagai dasar penelitian karies gigi lebih lanjut. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah anak usia 6-7 tahun dan siswa SD kelas 1 di Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Sumedang. Teknik purposive sampling mendapatkan subyek penelitian sejumlah 52 anak usia 6-7 tahun yang merupakan siswa kelas 1 dari salah satu SD. Instrumen penelitian yaitu: sinar lampu, kaca mulut, sonde, alat tulis dan formulir pemeriksaan. Data hasil pemeriksaan diolah menggunakan program Excel Office. Hasil: Permukaan gigi permanen yang paling banyak mengalami karies adalah oklusal, sedangkan pada gigi sulung adalah permukaan mesial. Kedalaman karies yang paling banyak ditemukan pada gigi permanen adalah superfisial, sedangkan pada gigi sulung adalah profunda. Ditemukan sejumlah 22 gigi permanen mengalami kerusakan, 343 gigi sulung mengalami kerusakan dan 108 gigi sulung hilang karena karies. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan karakteristik karies gigi permanen dan gigi sulung pada periode gigi campuran anak usia 6-7 tahun di Kecamatan Tanjungsari Sumedang.Kata kunci: Karakteristik karies, periode gigi campuran, gigi permanen, gigi sulung.

Frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel pada sub-ras DeutromelayuFrequency of mesiodistal size abnormality of maxillary lateral incisors based on Woelfel in the Deutro-Malays sub-race Nur Fitri Utami; Yuliawati Zenab; Andriani Harsanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 30, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Gigi insisif lateral maksila merupakan gigi yang memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Pengukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila menggunakan kaliper digital. Sampel sebanyak 35 mahasiswa diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling dilakukan pada ras Deuteromelayu. Hasil: Rata-rata ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila pada regio 1 dan 2 adalah 6,28 mm (17,94%) dan 6,20 mm (17,71%). Nilai minimum dan maksimum regio 1 adalah 3,50-7,44 mm, sedangkan pada regio 2 adalah 3,46-7,77 mm. Terdapat 4 gigi insisif lateral maksila (11,42%), sepasang gigi (bilateral) insisif lateral maksila dan dua gigi insisif lateral maksila unilateral (kiri) yang memiliki kelainan ukuran. Jumlah yang mengalami kelainan pada gigi 12 sebanyak 1 gigi (2,85%), dan gigi 22 sebanyak 3 gigi (8,57%). Kelainan ukuran hanya terjadi pada 32 sampel perempuan (9,38%) dan termasuk kedalam golongan mikrodonsia (5,71%). Simpulan: Frekuensi kelainan ukuran mesiodistal gigi insisif lateral maksila berdasarkan Woelfel pada sub-ras Deuteromelayu sebanyak 3 orang dengan jenis kelainan mikrodonsia sejumlah 4 gigi dengan angka kejadian 2 gigi pada bilateral insisif lateral maksila dan dua gigi insisif lateral maksila unilateral.Kata kunci: Gigi insisif lateral maksila, abnormalitas ukuran mesiodistal. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Maxillary lateral incisors have varied shapes and sizes. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of mesiodistal size abnormality of the maxillary lateral incisors based on the Woelfel in the Deutro-Malays sub-race. Methods: The research method was descriptive. Measurement of mesiodistal maxillary lateral incisors was performed using a digital callipers. A sample of 35 students was obtained by purposive sampling technique. Result: The average mesiodistal size of the maxillary lateral incisors in regions 1 and 2 was 6.28 mm (17.94%) and 6.20 mm (17.71%) respectively. The minimum and maximum values of region 1 was 3.50-7.44 mm, while in region 2 was 3.46-7.77 mm. There were four maxillary lateral incisors (11.42%), a pair of maxillary lateral (bilateral) incisors and two unilateral maxillary lateral incisors (left) with size deviation. The number of people with abnormalities in tooth number 12 was as much as one tooth (2.85%), and in tooth number 22 was as much as three teeth (8.57%). Size abnormalities only occurred in 32 female samples (9.38%) and included in the microdontia type (5.71%). Conclusion: Frequency of mesiodistal size abnormalities of the maxillary lateral incisors based on the Woelfel in Deutero-Malays sub-race was found in 3 people with microdontia as the abnormality type, in as much as 4 teeth consisted of 2 bilateral maxillary lateral incisors and 2 unilateral maxillary lateral incisors.Keywords: Maxillary lateral Incisors, mesiodistal size abnormalities.

Tipe wajah dan bentuk lengkung gigi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas PadjadjaranDescription of facial types and dental arch form of the students in the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran batch 2010-2013 Istiqomah Nur Oktarina; Yuliawati Zenab; Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 3 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Wajah merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari penampilan. Bentuk wajah yang ideal dipengaruhi oleh bentuk lengkung gigi, karena lengkung gigi dijadikan sebagai faktor yang penting dalam perawatan ortodonti. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tipe wajah dan bentuk lengkung gigi. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran. Sampelnya adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran angkatan 2010-2013 yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran pada foto profil dan model lengkung gigi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran. Hasil: Terdapat tipe wajah hypereuryprosopic sebanyak 76,97%, euryprosopic sebanyak 86,06%, mesoprosopic sebanyak 18,18%, leptoprosopic sebanyak 12,12%, dan hyperleptoprosopic sebanyak 6,67%. Bentuk lengkung gigi tapered sebanyak 85,71%, square sebanyak 0%, dan ovoid sebanyak 14,29% baik pada rahang atas dan rahang bawah. Simpulan: Tipe wajah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2010-2013 Universitas Padjadjaran adalah euryprosopic dan Bentuk lengkung gigi adalah bentuk tapered.Kata kunci: Tipe wajah, bentuk lengkung gigi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The face is one of the most fragile parts of appearance. Face types are things that can describe the differences in the shape of each person’s face. The aim of the study was to find out the description of the face type and the shape of the dental arch. Methods: The study was conducted using descriptive method. The samples were students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, 2010-2013 generation who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Results: There were hypereuryprosopic facial types as much as 30%, euryprosopic as much as 48.57%, mesoprosopic as much as 14.29%, leptoprosopic as much as 5.71%, and hyperleptoprosopic as much as 1.43%. From the same number of samples, found tapered dental arches as much as 85.71%, square as much as 0%, and ovoid as much as 14.29% both in the maxilla and mandible. Conclusion: Face types in the Faculty of Dentistry students of 2010-2013 University of Padjadjaran University are mostly hypereuryprosopic in male and euryprosopic students in female students. The curvature of the teeth in the Faculty of Dentistry students of the 2010-2013 University of Padjadjaran University is tapered to the maxilla and mandible in both male and female students. All facial types, namely hypereuryprosopic, euryprosopic, mesoprosopic, leptoprosopic, and hyperleptoprosopic in the 2010-2013 Faculty of Dentistry students at Padjadjaran University were dominated by tapered dental arches in both the maxilla and mandible.Keywords: Facial type, dental arch form.

Kemajuan perawatan ortodontik dengan sekrup ekspansi rahang atas pada crowding ringanOrthodontic treatment progress of mild crowding with maxillary expansion screws Ester Vania; Yuliawati Zenab; Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Perbaikan susunan gigi geligi dan oklusi dapat dilakukan dengan perawatan ortodonti. sifat kooperatif pasien sangat berpengaruh dalam kemajuan perawatan dan memerlukan waktu yang panjang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kemajuan perawatan pasien dengan sekrup ekspansi rahang atas pada alat ortodonti lepasan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria yang ditentukan, sebanyak 20 model studi crowding ringan yang dirawat menggunakan sekrup ekspansi rahang atas pada alat ortodonti lepasan. Hasil: kemajuan perawatan dengan mengaktivasi sekrup ekspansi secara rutin menunjukan terdapat pertambahan lebar lengkung gigi (LLG) serta jarak gigi 14-24 sebesar 49,1% (bermakna) dan 16-26 sebesar 33,8% (bermakna). Simpulan: Kemajuan perawatan dapat terjadi setelah aktivasi sekrup ekspansi sejumlah 9-10 kali, dimana jumlah aktivasi dan interval hari sebesar 49,1% dan 33,8% sehingga diperoleh ruang untuk memperbaiki susunan gigi pada pasien dengan crowding ringan.Kata kunci: sekrup ekspansi rahang atas, crowding ringan. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Improvement of the tooth and occlusion arrangement can be performed with orthodontic treatment. Cooperativeness of patients will be very influential in the treatment progress which requires a long time. The study was aimed to determine the development of a treatment with maxillary expansion screws on removable orthodontic appliances at Dental Hospital of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran. Methods: The research was descriptive. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the specified criteria, as much as 20 study models of mild crowding were treated using maxillary expansion screws in the removable orthodontic appliance. Results: The treatment progress by activating expansion screws continuously showed that there was an increase in the dental arch width and a distance of tooth number 14 – 24 was 49.1% (significant), and a distance of tooth number 16 – 26 of 33.8% (significant). Conclusion: Treatment progress can occurred after activation of expansion screws 9-10 times, where the number of activations and interval days was 49.1% and 33.8% so that space was obtained to improve the tooth arrangement in patients with mild crowding.Keywords: Maxillary expansion screw, mild crowding.

Hubungan antara diskrepansi ukuran gigi anterior rahang atas dan rahang bawah terhadap profil jaringan lunak wajah berdasarkan analisis BoltonThe correlation between maxillary and mandibular anterior size discrepancy and soft tissue facial profile based on Bolton analysis Andrian Fadhlillah Ramadhan; Gita Gayatri; Yuliawati Zenab
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 32, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v32i2.26980

Pendahuluan: Diskrepansi ukuran gigi dan profil wajah merupakan dua faktor yang membantu dalam proses penegakan diagnosis dan penentuan rencana perawatan ortodonti. Pengukuran diskrepansi ukuran gigi dapat dilakukan dengan analisis Bolton, analisis ini dapat menunjukkan rasio lebar mesiodistal antara gigi pada maksila dan gigi pada mandibula. Profil wajah dapat digunakan sebagai guideline dalam menentukan estetik wajah yang ingin dicapai setelah perawatan. Tipe profil wajah dapat diinterpretasi dari hasil fotografi ekstraoral, pada penelitian ini analisis Bolton yang dilakukan hanya meliputi rasio anterior saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara diskrepansi ukuran gigi rahang atas dengan ukuran gigi rahang bawah berdasarkan analisis Bolton terhadap profil jaringan lunak wajah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional diawali dengan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan 50 orang sampel mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi angkatan 2016 kemudian dilakukan analisis rasio anterior Bolton pada model studi dan interpretasi hasil foto profil ekstraoral. Uji korelasi Pearson dilakukan untuk mengetahui korelasi dari kedua variabel tersebut. Hasil: Rata-rata anterior ratio dari 50 orang sampel sebesar 79,53% ±2,61 dengan profil wajah lurus sebanyak 33 orang (66%) dan profil wajah cembung sebanyak 17 orang (34%) dengan rata-rata derajat konveksitas 172,11°. Uji korelasi Pearson menghasilkan nilai p-value (0,896) yang lebih besar dari α=0,05. Tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara diskrepansi ukuran gigi dan profil wajah. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara diskrepansi ukuran gigi dan profil wajah.Kata kunci: Analisis Bolton, diskrepansi ukuran gigi, profil wajah. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth size discrepancy and facial profile are two crucial factors for helping diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontic treatment. Bolton analysis could measure tooth size discrepancy; and the analysis result shows the ratio of mesiodistal width between maxillary and mandibular teeth. The facial profile could be used as a guideline for aesthetic result in orthodontic treatment. The facial profile can be analysed from an extraoral profile photograph. In this research, we only calculate the anterior ratio of the sample. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between maxillary and mandibular anterior size discrepancy and soft tissue facial profile of the students of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran based on Bolton analysis. Methods: The research was conducted with observational analytic methods. The sampling method was conducted using the purposive sampling method, which resulted in 50 samples taken from students of the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran batch 2016. Analysis of the sample’s anterior ratio was measured on the study cast with Bolton analysis and interpretation of the extraoral profile photograph. Both variables (tooth size discrepancy and facial profile type) were then analysed with Pearson’s correlation test to determine the correlation between the two variables. Results: The average anterior ratio from 50 samples was 79.53% ± 2.61, and the most common facial profile type was straight/orthognathic, which was found in 33 samples (66%) followed by convex in 17 samples (34%) with average facial convexity was 172.11°. The result of Pearson’s correlation test showed that the p-value was 0.896, which was higher than α = 0.05. There was no significant correlation between tooth size discrepancy and soft tissue facial profile. Conclusion: There is no correlation between tooth size discrepancy and soft tissue facial profile.Keywords: Bolton analysis, tooth size discrepancy, facial profile.

Steiner cephalometric analysis discrepancies between conventional and digital methods using Cephninja® application software Gita Gayatri; Andriani Harsanti; Yuliawati Zenab; Iwa Rahmat Sunaryo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Cephalometric analysis have been widely used in orthodontics. The analysis can be conducted in two methods: conventional and digital methods. Practitioners prefer using computerized cephalometric analysis due to its simplicity and less time-consuming compared to manual or conventional method. The objective of this study was to identify discrepancies between Conventional Steiner cephalometric analysis and digital cephalometric analysis using CephNinja® Application. This study was an experimental in vivo study with descriptive and comparative approach. Methods: Thirty two negative and digital cephalograms were traced manually using Steiner analysis and digitally using CephNinja® software application. Tracing results of manually analyzed cephalogram and digitally analyzed cephalogram were then compared. Results: There were no distinguished discrepancies between the tracing results of both manually and digitally analyzed cephalogram using Steiner analysis. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of steiner cephalometric analysis conducted using conventional tracing and digital method using CephNinja® application software.

Distribution of patients with fixed orthodontic treatment based on age, gender, education level, and occupation Dara Maysa; Isnaniah Malik; Yuliawati Zenab
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.26673

Introduction: Fixed orthodontic is one of the option to correct malocclusions. Factors of age, gender, educational background and occupation of an individual can affect the understanding and concern regarding oral health. It also deter-mines a person’s attitude in choosing the right treatment. This study was aimed to determine the distribution of patient with fixed orthodontic treatment based on age, gender, education level, and occupation in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital. Methods: This study was conducted with a descriptive method by collecting all the data of the patient with fixed orthodontic treatment from the medical record in Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital during the 2009-2011 period. Results: The results showed that fixed orthodontic treatment was majority used by 71.65% adults, 79.53% females, 50.39% patients in the level of education of high school, and 53.54% by the university student. Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic treatment is used more by adults, females, high school graduated, and patient with occupation as a university student.

Correlation of premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index Hanna Widyawati; Yuliawati Zenab; Ame Suciati Setiawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol33no2.23621

Introduction: Premature loss mainly occurs in mixed dentition periods in their maxillary deciduous and/or mandibular canine, first molar, and/or second molar. The mixed dentition stage occurs in elementary school-aged children, mark with malocclusions and tooth decays, which can be observed from a very high def-t index. This condition will also lead to an abnormal molar relationship. This study was aimed to analyse the correlation of premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted towards 43 elementary children of Ciawi, Cikeruh 1, and Cikeruh 2 Public Elementary School (SDN), Jatinangor Regency, West Java, Indonesia, aged 7-9 years. The sample was chosen using the purposive sampling method, based on the sample criteria and their willingness to be research subjects. The premature loss of deciduous teeth and primary first molar relationship were observed through extraoral and intraoral examination. The correlation of the premature loss and molar relationship was analysed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: Premature loss significantly affected the permanent first molars relationship in children with no succedaneous teeth (p=0.02, p<0.05), however, it was showed no significant effect in children with succedaneous teeth (p=0.07, p>0.05). The Spearman’s rank correlation test results showed a positive correlation between premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. Conclusion: Premature loss significantly affected the permanent first molars relationship in children with no succedaneous teeth. However, it was showed no significant effect in children with succedaneous teeth. A positive correlation is found between premature loss and molar relationship of mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index. The higher the premature loss, the more abnormal molar relationship will be found in mixed dentition children with a very high def-t index.

Correlation between permanent teeth eruption and nutrition status of 6-7-years-old children Della Lailasari; Yuliawati Zenab; Erna Herawati; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Tooth eruption is influenced by various factors, one of them is nutritional factors. This study was aimed to obtain information regarding the relationship between the number of permanent teeth erupted with nutritional status in 6-7-years-old children. Methods: This research was cross-sectional and correlational data analysis. The study was conducted towards as much as 57 children aged 6-7 years old. The sampling method was the purposive sampling technique conducted in Tanjungsari 2 State Elementary School, Sumedang Regency. The nutritional status was calculated based on the Body Mass Index (BMI) according to age from the anthropometric measurements of body weight and height. Assessment of nutritional status was performed using the WHO Anthroplus® v1.0.4 application. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test and Mann-Whitney difference test. Results: The correlation test has obtained the value of ρ = 0.037, which showed a significant relationship between the number of permanent teeth erupted with nutritional status of 6-7-years-old children. The Spearman correlation coefficient has obtained the value of r = 0.277, thus showed the weak strength and positive direction of the correlation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the nutritional status and the number of permanent teeth erupted in children aged 6-7 years old in the Tanjungsari Sub-district of Sumedang Regency. The higher the nutritional status of a child, the more number of permanent teeth erupted.

Nilai facial index berdasarkan klasifikasi maloklusi angle pada sub ras deuteromelayuFacial index value based on angle’s classification of malocclusion on deuteromalay subrace Wafa Hanifah; Avi Laviana; Yuliawati Zenab
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i2.32426

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti bertujuan untuk mencapai oklusi yang ideal dengan konfigurasi wajah yang harmonis. Proporsi ideal wajah pada masyarakat suatu daerah harus diketahui untuk digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan membuat rencana perawatan yang tepat agar perawatan ortodonti memperoleh hasil terbaik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur nilai facial index berdasarkan klasifikasi maloklusi Angle pada Sub ras Deuteromelayu. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran sub ras Deuteromelayu. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi sampel berasal dari keturunan Suku Aceh, Suku Minangkabau, Suku Sunda, Suku Jawa, Suku Bali, Suku Bugis, dan Suku Makassar. Nilai facial index dihitung dari tinggi wajah dibagi lebar wajah lalu dikali 100. Hasil: Jumlah sampel total 115 orang, terdiri dari 17 pria dan 98 wanita. Data nilai facial index berdasarkan klasifikasi maloklusi Angle pada penelitian ini untuk pria terdapat 6 sub kelas maloklusi dengan 4 tipe wajah yang berbeda, sementara untuk wanita terdapat 6 sub kelas maloklusi dengan 5 tipe wajah yang berbeda. Klasifikasi Maloklusi Angle yang terbanyak pada pria dan wanita yaitu Kelas I Tipe 1 dan tipe wajah terbanyak yaitu mesoprosopic pada pria dan euryprosopic pada wanita. Rerata nilai facial index pada pria adalah 87,28 dan wanita adalah 84,16. Simpulan: Nilai facial index berdasarkan klasifikasi maloklusi Angle pada sub ras Deuteromelayu yang terbanyak pada pria yaitu Kelas I Tipe 1 dengan tipe wajah mesoprosopic dan leptoprosopic, dan pada wanita Kelas I Tipe 1 dengan tipe wajah euryprosopic.Kata kunci: Maloklusi; Nilai facial index; Sub Ras Deuteromelayu ABSTRACTIntroduction: Orthodontic treatment aims to achieve an ideal occlusion and a harmonious facial configuration. The ideal proportion of face in various area must be known for a data source in establishing a diagnosis and making the right treatment plan so that the orthodontic treatment achieves the best results. This study aimed to measure facial index based on Angle’s classification of malocclusion on Deuteromalay Subrace. Method: This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional approached. The research population were undergraduate students of Faculty of Dentistry, Padjadjaran University, Deuteromalay Subrace. The sampling method was total sampling with the inclusion criteria of samples were the descendants of the Acehnese, Minangkabau, Sundanese, Javanese, Balinese, Bugis, and Makassar ethnic groups. The facial index value was calculated from the height of the face divided by the width and then multiplied by 100. Results: The total sample was 115 people consisting of 17 men and 98 women. The facial index value data based on Angle’s classification of malocclusion in this study for men was 6 malocclusion subclasses with 4 different facial types, for women was 6 malocclusion subclasses with 5 different facial types. The most Angle’s classification of malocclusion in men and women were class I type 1 and the most facial types were mesoprosopic in men and euryprosopic in women. The average facial index in men was 87.28 and women was 84.16. Conclusions: The most facial type in men was mesoprosopic and euryprosopic in women, the most Angle’s classification of malocclusion was Class I Type 1.Keywords: Malocclussion; Facial Index; Deuteromayal subrace

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