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TINGKAT OPTIMAL PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN KERAPU DI PERAIRAN KEPULAUAN SERIBU, DKI JAKARTA Sari, Yesi Dewita; Nababan, Benny Osta
MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE Vol 11, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Badan Informasi Geospasial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2544.699 KB) | DOI: 10.24895/MIG.2009.11-1.335

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan kerapu yang optimal dengan menggunakan analisis dinamis. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kepulauan Seribu meggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan nelayan yang melakukan penangkapan ikan kerapu dengan menggunakan alat tangkap pancing dan bubu. Data sekunder diperoleh dari kantor kecamatan, bupati dan Dinas Peternakan Perikanan dan Kelautan DKI Jakarta. Data sekunder dianalisis selama 14 tahun mulai tahun 1990 sampai tahun 2004. Model surplus produksi CYP untuk pendugaan parameter biologi dan analisis dinamis untuk pendugaan tingkat optimal. Dengan menggunakan analisis dinamis (social discount rate = 8,61%), tingkat optimal pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan kerapu di perairan Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta adalah pada tingkat upaya penangkapan 107 unit setara dengan bubu, jumlah hasil tangkapan 37,38 ton per tahun dan manfaat ekonomi 892 juta rupiah per tahun. Tingkat pemanfaatan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan baik dilihat dari jumlah alat tangkap yang digunakan maupun hasil yang didaratkan telah menunjukkan kondisi tangkap lebih sehingga diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah untuk membatasi tingkat pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan kerapu tersebut.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Optimal, Kepulauan Seribu, Kerapu, Analisis Dinamis ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to known groupers optimal exploitation using dynamic analysis. The research was conducted in Seribu Islands using primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from by interviewing fisherman using hook line and trap to catch fishes. While secondary data were collected from sub district, district and marine, fisheries and animal husbandry agency of DKI Jakarta Province. Data series of 1990 to 2004 were also analyzed. Surplus production model which was developed by Clark, Yoshimoto and Pooley (CYP) was used to estimated biology parameters and dynamic analysis to estimated optimal exploitation rate. Optimal exploitation of groupers fishery management were 107 unit fishing effort, 37,38 ton per year productions and Rp 892.000.000 economic rent per year based on 8,61 % of social discount rate. Exploitation rate by fishermen seen from the number of equipments used and the number of fishes caught in Seribu Islands had indicated over exploitation so that government policy to limit the fishing effort should be imposed. Keyword: Management Optimal, Seribu Islands, Grouper, Dynamic Analysis
Quality of Service to Customer Satisfaction at Cafe Kofi Sawangan Depok Amelia Azura Diva; Benny Osta Nababan; Septa Riadi
Majalah Ilmiah Bijak Vol 18, No 3: December 2021 - SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/bijak.v19i1.1956

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of service available at the cafe Kofi Sawangan Depok, to determine the value of the consumer satisfaction index at the Cafe Kofi Sawangan Depok and to determine the indicators that must be improved so that customer satisfaction can be met. This research uses descriptive method with quantitative data, the reason is because this research was conducted by collecting data in the form of numbers or sentences and then converted into analysis to obtain information. The population in the study were visitors to Cafe Kofi Sawangan Depok with a total sample of 100 respondents and was determined based on the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques were carried out using surveys and questionnaires, while for data analysis using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 22 software to test: validity test, reliability test, Service Quality (SQ), Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis ( IPA). The results showed that overall service quality (SQ) has a negative gap of 0.23 which means that the services provided by Cafe Kofi Sawangan Depok are not good enough. Then for the value of the consumer satisfaction index at Cafe Kofi Sawangan Depok, currently it is found at 83.63%, which means that consumers feel quite satisfied but are not considered to be maximized overall, and in the importance performance analysis (IPA) analysis, there are no service attributes that must be considered. but the Cafe needs to improve every existing attribute in order to meet consumer desires..
Analysis of Public Service Quality on Community Satisfaction at the Sukahati Village Office, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency Refani Monica Gusela; Benny Osta Nababan; Septa Riadi
Majalah Ilmiah Bijak Vol 18, No 3: December 2021 - SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/bijak.v19i1.1963

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of quality of public services at the Sukahati Citeureup Village Office, then to determine the level of satisfaction at the Sukahati Citeureup Village Office and to determine the elements that must be improved so that community satisfaction can be fulfilled. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by surveys and questionnaires. The results showed that all service quality attributes got agap negative. Then for the value of the community satisfaction index at the Sukahati Citeureup Village Office, it is currently found to be 74.03% which means that the community is quite satisfied but it is not considered optimal as a whole, and in the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), there are two service attributes that must be prioritized. The main thing to be repaired by the Sukahati Citeureup Village Office is to meet community satisfaction.This study aims to determine the level of quality of public services at the Sukahati Citeureup Village Office, then to determine the level of satisfaction at the Sukahati Citeureup Village Office and to determine the elements that must be improved so that community satisfaction can be fulfilled. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by surveys and questionnaires. The results showed that all service quality attributes got agap negative. Then for the value of the community satisfaction index at the Sukahati Citeureup Village Office, it is currently found to be 74.03% which means that the community is quite satisfied but it is not considered optimal as a whole, and in the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), there are two service attributes that must be prioritized. The main thing to be repaired by the Sukahati Citeureup Village Office is to meet community satisfaction.
The Influence of the Marketing Mix on the Purchase Decision of Indihome PT. Telkom in Bogor City Ina Herlawati; Benny Osta Nababan; Septa Riadi
Majalah Ilmiah Bijak Vol 18, No 3: December 2021 - SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/bijak.v19i1.1990

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of the marketing mix on the purchasing decision of IndiHome PT. Telkom in Bogor City. The variables of this study consisted of independent variables, namely product, price, location and promotion, while the dependent variable was the purchase decision of IndiHome PT. Telkom in Bogor City. The purpose of this study (1) is to determine the effect of the variables of the Marketing Mix consisting of Product (X1), Price (X2), Promotion (X3), Place (X4), Process (X5), People (X6), and Physical Evidence ( X7) partially on the purchase decision of IndiHome PT. Telkom in the city of Bogor; (2) determine the effect of the variables of the Marketing Mix consisting of Product (X1), Price (X2), Promotion (X3), Place (X4), Process (X5), People (X6), and Physical Evidence (X7) simultaneously on the purchase decision of IndiHome PT. Telkom in the city of Bogor; (3) find out what marketing mix variables have the most dominant influence on PT Telkom's IndiHome Purchase Decision in the city of Bogor. This study uses a type of quantitative causality research. Before conducting data analysis, validity, reliability and hypothesis tests were carried out so that the data used were correct and consistent data. The data analysis methods used to achieve these objectives are: (1) Multiple linear regression test; (2) Test the coefficient of determination. 
Analysis of Community Satisfaction with Public Services in The Bojong Gede District Office, Bogor Regency Benny Osta Nababan; Akbar Nugroho; Septa Riadi
Majalah Ilmiah Bijak Vol 18, No 3: December 2021 - SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/bijak.v19i1.1960

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of performance of the service District Office BojongGede as well as to know people's satisfaction with services provided by the District Office of BojongGede and to determine what factors should be corrected in order to be the satisfaction of the community District Office Bojong Gede. The population in this study is the community of the applicant in the District Office BojongGede with a total sample of 100 respondents and determined based on the formula Slovin. Data collection techniques are conducted using surveys and questionnaires, while data analysis using the Software Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS version 22 to test the Test Validity, Test Reliability, Service Quality (SQ), Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance Performance Analysis ( IPA).The results showed overall service quality (SQ) has a negative gap of 9.69 which means the service provided by the District Office of Bojong Gede not good enough. Then for the value of the index of community satisfaction of the applicant in the District Office BojongGede current is found by 67.27%, which means people feel satisfied with the performance of services provided, but still haven't been to a maximum overall, and on the importance-performance analysis (IPA) contained in the factor cost of services, people are still not satisfied. With this already should District BojongGede Bogor Regency pay attention and be honest about the fairness of the fee provided in order to improve the quality of service and the community be satisfied.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI KABUPATEN REMBANG Akhmad Solihin; Benny Osta Nababan
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Usaha perikanan tangkap senantiasa dihadapkan pada ketidakpastian, sehingga berdampak terhadap keberlanjutan nelayan dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan. Kelembagaan kemitraan dalam usaha perikanan tangkap merupakan salah satu strategi yang perlu diadaptasi masyarakat nelayan dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian tersebut. Kemitraan dalam sistem usaha telah diatur dalam  Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 44 Tahun 1997 tentang Kemitraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesenjangan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam mengatur kemitraan, dan menganalisis tingkat perkembangan kemitraan berdasarkan indikator dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut, serta menyusun strategi kemitraan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis hukum meliputi analisis yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, serta analisis kerangka logis (LFA). Analisa hukum melalui peraturan perundang-undangan dengan mengungkapkan indikator kemitraan harus memperhatikan aspek pemasaran, pembinaan, permodalan, manajemen dan teknologi. Analisa LFA merekomendasikan penguatan kemitraan usaha perikanan tangkap, melalui (1) membantu akses perbankan; (2) penguatan permodalan koperasi; (3) penguatan peran bakul; (4) revitalisasi Tempat Pelelangan Ikan; (5) intensitas pendampingan teknis penyuluh; dan (6) pembentukan dan intensitas forum KUB.
The research aimed to overview economic aspect of sustainability small scale fisheries in Tegal district, Central Java. This research used Rapfish method and financial perfonnance analysis To known economic aspect status of sustalnability small scale fisheries In Tegal District. The aim of Research were (1) To describe fisheries sustalnability on small scale fisheriesat Tegal District, Central Java Provlncy, (2) To recommend a policy of fisheries management on small scale fisheries At Tegal Dist Benny Osta Nababan; Yesi Dewitta Sari; Maman Hermawan
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2008): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research aimed to overview economic aspect of sustainability small scale fisheries in Tegal district, Central Java. This research used Rapfish method and financial perfonnance analysis To known economic aspect status of sustalnability small scale fisheries In Tegal District. The aim of Research were (1) To describe fisheries sustalnability on small scale fisheriesat Tegal District, Central Java Provlncy, (2) To recommend a policy of fisheries management on small scale fisheries At Tegal District, Central Java Provincy. The result showed "bundes· and ·jaring rampus· was a Suitable gear to catch fish sustalnabllity, but ·payang gemplo· was not. The research recommend Was it is important to decrease subsidy for small scale fisheries who have undepth fishing ground.  
OPSI PENGELOLAAN IKAN TEMBANG (SARDINELLA FIMBRIATA) DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN SUBANG, JAWA BARAT Titin Salmah; Benny Osta Nababan; Ujang Sehabuddin
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 7, No 1 (2012): Juni (2012)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.797 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v7i1.5733

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis dampak kebijakan pajak dan jadwal melaut terhadap pemanfaatan ikan tembang di perairan Kabupaten Subang telah dilakukan pada tahun 2011. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan purposive sampling terhadap nelayan purse seine di TPI Belanakan, hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis model bioekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penangkapan ikan tembang belum mengalami tangkap lebih (biological overfishing), tetapi jumlah effort yang digunakan nelayan purse seine telah mengalami overcapacity atau effort yang berlebih. Kondisi ini melandasi opsi kebijakan pengaturan hari melaut (trip) sesuai dengan jumlah trip pada kondisi sole owner (MEY) yang dikombinasikan dengan pengembangan agroindustri tepung ikan tembang sebagai kompensasi untuk menghindari peningkatan aktifitas yang kurang produktif. Penerapan kebijakan berupa penerapan pajak ini akan menjadi solusi jangka panjang untuk eksploitasi sumberdaya ikan tembang yang berlebih.
OPTIMALISASI PENGATURAN PERIKANAN LEMURU BERDASARKAN MEKANISME SUPPLY DAN DEMAND DI SELAT BALI Yesi Dewita Sari; Sonny Koeshendrajana; Benny Osta Nababan
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 4, No 1 (2009): juni (2009)
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1130.961 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v4i1.5815

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah alat tangkap yang dioperasikan pada perikanan lemuru di Selat Bali, yang didasarkan pada mekanisme keseimbangan supply dan demand. Pendugaan parameter biologi dilakukan menggunakan model CYP, pendugaan kurva supply menggunakan model Clark dan pendugaan kurva demand menggunakan model Salvatore. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa keseimbangan supply dan demand terjadi pada tingkat harga Rp 5.889 dengan jumlah produksi 10.149 ton per tahun. Sementara itu, berdasarkan hasil survei diperoleh data bahwa harga ikan lemuru berkisar antara Rp 1.500 – 2.000 dengan rata-rata jumlah produksi (tahun 1990-2007) 30.254 ton dengan rata-rata upaya penangkapan 16.934 trip per tahun. Pada kondisi Maximum Sustainable Yield diperoleh maksimum jumlah tangkapan adalah 21.418 ton per tahun dengan jumlah upaya penangkapan 8.023 trip per tahun. Jumlah upaya penangkapan ini setara dengan 81 unit purse seine dengan asumsi setiap unit purse seine memiliki 99 trip per tahun. Mengacu kepada jumlah produksi pada kondisi MSY, maka dengan jumlah produksi 10.149 ton per tahun pada kondisi keseimbangan supply dan demand, hanya 38 unit purse seine yang diperlukan di Selat Bali. Kebijakan pembatasan jumlah upaya penangkapan di lokasi tersebut diharapkan mampu memulihkan sumberdaya ikan lemuru, dan dalam jangka panjang eksploitasi dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Tittle: Optimalization of Governing ‘Lemuru’ Fishery Based on the Supply and Demand Mechanism in the Bali Strait.This research aimed to know amount of fishing effort for capturing lemuru in the Bali Strait based on supply demand equilibrium. Biology parameters were estimated by using CYP model, supply curve was estimated using Clark model and demand curve wos estimated using Salvatore model. Results show that supply demand equilibrium is reached at Rp 5,889 of price and 10,149 MT per year of harvest. Based on survey, price of lemuru was around Rp 1,500 – 2,000 with average of harvest (1990-2007) was 30,254 MT per year. At maximum sustainable yield (MSY), maximum harvest were 21,418 MT per year and fishing effort 8,023 trip per year. Fishing effort at MSY were 81 unit purse seine assuming that one unit purse seine operated 99 trips per year. Based on fishing effort and harvested fish at the MSY, with 10,149 ton per years at the equilibrium point of supply and demand of that particular fish, it required 38 units of purse seine in the Bali Strait. Limiting number of fishing effort in the Bali Strait is to be expected by which enabling to recover lemuru required in the long-run optimal exploitation rate of the lemuru.
ANALISIS EKONOMI ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN ARAD DI PANTAI UTARA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Benny Osta Nababan, S.Pi, M.Si; Tridoyo Kusumastanto; Luky Adrianto; Achmad Fahrudi
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.849 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v15i1.8492

Abstract

Arad termasuk dalam kelompok alat penangkapan ikan yang dilarang berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor. 2/Permen-Kp/2015 tentang larangan penggunaan alat penangkapan ikan pukat hela (trawls) dan pukat tarik (seine nets) di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara ekonomi alat penangkapan ikan arad dengan yang dikombinasikan dengan alat penangkapan ikan lainnya di Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada nelayan arad yang menggunakan kapal berukuran kurang dari 10 GT dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara serta pengamatan lapangan. Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan ke instansi pemerintah seperti Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Jawa Tengah dan BPS. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian nelayan arad memiliki alat penangkap ikan lain seperti sudu, gillnet dan trammel net. Penggunaan alat penangkapan ikan berdasarkan musim ikan, seperti musim cumi, teri, kakap, belanak, kembung dan lainnya. Penelitian ini mengelompokkan nelayan berdasarkan jumlah alat penangkapan ikan yang dimiliki yaitu satu alat penangkapan ikan (arad), dua alat penangkapan ikan (arad dan sudu), tiga alat penangkapan ikan (arad, trammel net dan gillnet). Nelayan yang memiliki alat penangkapan ikan tambahan selain arad memperoleh keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan hanya memiliki satu alat penangkapan ikan (arad). Kombinasi alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan 3 alat penangkapan ikan yaitu arad, gillnet dan trammel net sesuai musim ikan memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penggunaan arad sepanjang tahun.Title: An Economic Analysis of ‘Arad’ Fishing Gear In the North Coast of Central Java Province Arad is an abandoned fishing gear based on the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 / Permen-Kp / 2015 concerning the prohibition on the use of trawls and seine nets in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia fisheries management. This study aimed at economic analysis of Arad capture fisheries (1 tool) compared with the capture using combination of Arad and other fishing equipment on the North Coast of Central Java. The study used primary and secondary data that were collected in the North Coast of Central Java. Primary data were collected through interviews and observation with Arad fishers working on boat under 10 GT. Secondarydata were collected from government agencies such as Marine and Fisheries Agency of Central Java and Statistics Indonesia. The results showed that some of the Arad fishers had other fishing gear such as blade, gillnet and trammel net. The use of fishing gear depended on fish season, such as squid, anchovies, snapper, mullet, bloating and others. This study classified fishers based on the number of fishing gear that fisher's had, namely, one fishing gear (arad), two fishing gear (arad and blade), three fishing gear (arad, trammel net and gillnet). Fishers having additional fishing gear get higher profits compared to those having only one fishing gear (ARAD). The use of 3 fishing gear namely arad, gillnet and trammel net according to fish season provides higher economic benefits compared to Arad only throughout the year.