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Proximate Determinant of Adolescents Fertility in Central Java Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Nugroho, Efa; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Najib, Najib; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.21364

Adolescent fertility is an important issue in terms of health and social care due to its relation to morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. The 2017 IDHS provided data regarding the percentage of women aged 15-19 who already became mothers or pregnant with their first child according to background characteristics. The 2017 IDHS results showed 7 percent of women aged 15-19 were mothers: 5 percent had given birth and 2 percent were pregnant with their first child. This study used a quantitative secondary data analysis approach. The secondary data used were the results of the Central Java IDHS 2017. The population of this study was all adolescent girls aged 15-19 years in Central Java. The unit analysis in the study were women of childbearing age which were 15-19 years from the analysis unit of Central Java IDHS in 2017 with a total sample of 4,560 respondents. From the results of the study, we noted that factors related to adolescent fertility in Central Java were age, education, use of contraception, marital status, status of living with a partner, and practice of sexual relations. Factors which were not related to adolescent fertility in Central Java were occupation, wealth, type of residential area, insurance ownership, duration of abstinence, partner's age, partner's level of education, and partner's occupation.

Study of Contraceptive Management in National Health Insurance Era at Central Java Winarni, Sri; Najib, Najib; Martini, Martini; Wijayanti, Urip Tri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.15820

Healthcare facilities partners of BPJS have not been synchronized with registered healthcare facilities. Empty stock of contraceptives, excessive storage of contraceptives, and disruption in distribution chain are still seen in the last three years. The purpose of this study was to identify issues related to the management of contraceptives (planning, acceptance and storage). The research used mixed method (quantitative and qualitative approach). The samples were 30 first-level healthcare facilities in Jepara and Wonosobo regencies. There was no planning at provincial level because contraceptive planning activities was regulated by the central health office. Planning of contraceptive requirement at regency/city level was conducted by provincial health office. The acceptance mechanism in the Province involved inventory officer while at health facilities it was performed by Family Planning program manager. Observation of storage rooms for contraceptive in Jepara found that there was no temperature recording device, excess stock of contraceptive injections and pills, absence of thermometer in the storage room, non-functional air conditioning, no separation between storage of hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptive, and there was no distance between pallet and the wall. Meanwhile, contraceptive storage space in Wonosobo has met the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).

Pola Asuh dan Peer Group terhadap Konsep Diri Remaja tentang Perilaku Seksual Najib, Najib
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.26931

Abstrak Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang individu mengalami peralihan yang penuh dengan permasalahan. Salah satu permasalahan pada remaja yang berisiko adalah masalah perilaku seksual remaja. Faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku reproduksi remaja diantaranya adalah faktor keluarga dan pergaulan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orangtua dan peer group terhadap konsep diri remaja tentang perilaku seksual pada siswa SMK. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi dan orangtua SMK Negeri di Kota Semarang sebanyak 387 orang dan diambil dengan purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil menunjukkan Peer group Buruk (73,8), Pola Asuh orangtua Otoriter (57,9%), dan Konsep Diri Baik (68,3). Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan Peer group dengan konsep diri remaja tentang perilaku seksual di SMK Negeri di Kota Semarang (P= 0,009;C=0,134), 35,5% konsep diri Buruk dengan peer group yang buruk. Ada hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan konsep diri remaja tentang perilaku seksual di SMK Negeri di Kota Semarang (P=0,003;C=0,153), 37,9% pola asuh otoriter mengakibatkan konsep diri yang buruk. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dan peer group berhubungan dengan konsep diri remaja terkait perilaku seksual.  Abstract The period for the future of individual transition is full of problems. One of the problems in adolescents who are at issue is the problem of adolescent governance. Factors that influence adolescents are family factors and teenage relationships. This study aimed to determine the effect of parenting and peer grouping on adolescent self-concept about sexual behavior in vocational students. This type of research was analytic survey with cross sectional research design. Respondents of this study were 387 public vocational high school students in Semarang City and taken by purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis used Chi Square test. The results showed the Poor Group (73.8), the Authoritarian Asuhahulu Pattern (57.9%), and the Good Self Concept (68.3). Statistical test shows that there is a relationship between Peer group and adolescent self-concept in Semarang City State Vocational High School (P = 0.009; C = 0.134), 35.5% Bad self concept with poor peer group. There is a relationship between parenting and self-concept in state vocational schools in the city of Semarang (P = 0.003; C = 0.153), 37.9% authoritarian parenting that is bad. This study concluded that parenting and peer group were related to sexual concepts.  Keyword : Parenting, Youth Development, Adolescent Sexual Behavior

PERHITUNGAN POTENSI BAHAN TAMBANG SIRTU DI WILAYAH SUNGAI DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Najib, Najib
TEKNIK Volume 30, Nomor 3, Tahun 2009
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Pekalongan Residence has a relatively many sand and gravel deposits particularly in river area. Nowadays,many locations have been exploited by local residences or investors from other regions. Even though theexploitation has running, up to now the local government doesnâ€™t know yet how many reserve indicationmaterial deposits in that area. As the result of that condition, it is called for the research to determine thepotential of mining resources in river area. The factors estimate the mining potential based on geologicconditions such as elevation and deposit types. This research use grid and trapezium method. Based onlaboratories tests showed that the dominant materials in that area is up to sand size(around 87 â€“ 98%). Thepotential of deposits is divided into three i.e. river part, levee part and land part. The total of potential in eachdistrict are Kesesi (515.625 m3), Kajen (78.295m3), Karanganyar (1.938.751m3), Wonopringgo( 1.334.375 m3),Doro( 1.984.375 m3), Talun( 1.355.625 m3), Karangdadap( 140.150 m3) and Kedungwuni( 130.000 m3).

PENYUSUNAN DOKUMEN POTENSI BAHAN TAMBANG DI LUAR WILAYAH SUNGAI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Najib, Najib
TEKNIK Volume 31, Nomor 2, Tahun 2010
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Besides in River area, Pekalongan Regency estimated has mineral potential in some areas outside of that area.Yet local government doesnâ€™t have data about the potency of that mineral. In consequence, it is needed toconducts mapping of mineral potency outside of river circumstance that the result will be used by localgovernment either guide taking policy in exploitation or regulation to that activity. This research used somesteps i.e. measurement and mapping phase, analysis and data processing (hypothetic reserve calculation andlaboratory mineral tests such as AAS, petrography and shear strength) and data compilation. The potency ofminerals and rocks is disseminated in 14 districts in Pekalongan Regency. Types of those mine materials areAndesite, Diorite, Limestone, Tras, Clay, Ochre, Gold and iron sand. Mining systems possibly conducted are PitType System, Eunuch Hill System and Cave System.

PENYUSUNAN RENCANA INDUK PENANGANAN KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA DI KABUPATEN SINTANG, KALIMANTAN BARAT Najib, Najib; Krisna Hidayat, Wahju
TEKNIK Volume 30, Nomor 2, Tahun 2009
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Sintang Residence is a region which has susceptible region of natural disaster mainly landslide and flood.As the result of that vulnerability, it is needed to do the research to determine zonation of susceptibility ofdisaster. Zonation of landslide is based on four parameters such as slope, annual rainfall, geology factorsand land use. Zonation of flood is based on monthly/daily rainfall, land use, topographic condition andflood terrains. Based on secondary data and primary data, Sintang residence can be divided into threesusceptibility landslide zones, i.e. intermediate, low and very low susceptible landslide zones. Susceptibleflood zones are divided into three zones i.e. high, intermediate and low susceptible flood zone. Landslidesin that area are happened due to some factors; among other things are the rocks weathered, high slopedirection and no retaining wall. Flood is happened mostly due to the position of residences which straightforward or less height toward river water level and that location near with the rivers. Flood occupied theresidences mostly pass terrain edge river or pass by Sub River or rubbish ditch that ended in the mainriver. The purposes of mitigation those disasters based on the land use

STUDI KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PENAMBANGAN BGGC WILAYAH SUNGAI DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN Najib, Najib
TEKNIK Volume 32, Nomor 2, Tahun 2011
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Pekalongan Residence has a relatively many sand and gravel deposits particularly in river area. Nowadays,many locations have been exploited by local residences or investors from other regions. Sand and gravel miningis being done since 1980s, thatâ€™s why it can created devastated land in that surrounding area of mining. As theresult of that condition, it is called for the research to determine how devastated land condition during or aftermining. Factors used in this research to determine devastating land are mining technique, rate of mining, depthof slope mining, width of mining hole, relief of digging base, characteristics of material slope, tilt of diggingslope, reserving of top soil and overburden, erosion stage, vegetation cover, reclamation. Devastated landbased on mining has vary in low and high scale. In the gullies river,most of them in low devastated landcondition. Meanwhile, devastated land in border of river vary in low up to high. Several places which are havehigh devastated land are Sastrodirjan (Wonopringgo District), Dororejo(Doro District) and Krompeng (TalunDistrict). In deposit bar, has low up to high devastated land. High devastated land are Pododadi (Karanganyardistrict), Sastrodirjan (Wonopringgo district) and Kaligawe (Karangdadap district).

STUDY OF THE PIEZOMETRIC SURFACE AND HYDROCOMPACTION AT CONFINED AQUIFER CAUSED THE LAND SUBSIDENCE IN SEMARANG Fahrudin, Fahrudin; Najib, Najib
TEKNIK Volume 32, Nomor 1, Tahun 2011
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Semarang city has experienced of the land subsidence that be caused by intake groundwater in confined aquiferabundant. The land subsidence happened during range of time 20 years, itâ€™s critical boundary so that result theenvironmental damage. Hence needed a study of cause of the land subsidence. This study aim to know theposition of piezometric surface and also explain the mechanism hydrogeology when happened the landsubsidence. The study of spreading aquifer has been done by the analysis of secondary data which is in the formof drilling log data, piezometric surface and soil mechanics test obtained from PLG (Environmental Center ofGeology) Bandung. Later then, between the land subsidence and piezometric surface be overlay becamezonation. From the data made a analysis of cause of the land subsidence. This aquifer has the land subsidence.The land subsidence explainable with the experienced phenomenon fact for example degradation of piezometricsurface at confined aquifer and process of hydrocompaction. That process influenced by two factors that areassess the pore number (e) and specific gravity (Gs). The degradation of piezometric surface formed the trapezeof water table until 20 m from sea level with the mean 0.7 - 1.1 m/year. Hydrocompaction cause the degradationof number of mean pore 0.145 - 0.5 and specific gravity 0.009 - 0.073 . The degradation of piezometric surfaceand process the hydrocompaction cause the fast of land subsidence around 0.5 - 1.75 cm/year.

Developing Reproductive Health Communication in Early Marriage Najib, Najib; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Nugroho, Efa; Widowati, Evi; Yang, Chia En
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.23880

Adolescent fertility is an important health and social problem because it is related to the level of morbidity and mortality of mothers and children. The results of the 2017 IDHS show that 7% of women aged 15-19 are already mothers, 5% have given birth, and 2% are pregnant with their first child. The data shows that adolescents are already sexually active, but still have an understanding of low reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of community-based health communication models that developed to improve access to information and public knowledge related to contraceptive methods in young married couples in Rembang Regency in 2019. This researchÃ‚Â used Research and Development design with a quasi-experimental data collection method. The population in this study were adolescents who married at a young age in Rembang District, while the sample was adolescents who married young in Sedan and Kragan villages (intervention group), Menoro and Ngasinan (control group). Quantitative data analysis uses univariate, bivariate, and multivariate, while for qualitative data use grounded theory. The effectiveness test showed significant data for knowledge (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0.003), access to information (0.012), preferences (p = 0.001), and access to contraception (p = 0,000). It can be concluded that the community-based health communication model can improve knowledge, attitudes, access to information, preferences, and access related to contraception in early married couples

DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BERHENTI PAKAI (DROP OUT) ALAT KONTRASEPSI Widyawati, Sigit Ambar; Siswanto, Yuliaji; Najib, Najib
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): HIGEIA: January 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i1.32124

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Keluarga Berencana adalah upaya mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak dan usia ideal melahirkan, mengatur kehamilan. Salah satu indikator penting untuk mengukur kualitas pemakaian alat/cara KB adalah berhenti pakai (drop out) yaitu kejadian berhentinya menjadi akseptor pada PUS yang sebelumnya sudah menjadi akseptor KB. Tujuan Penelitian: Umengetahui faktor determinan kejadian berhenti pakai alat kontrasepsi pada PUS 10?49 tahun pada tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder daari SDKI Jateng Tahun 2017. Populasi adalah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan status kawin yang berusia 10?49 tahun. Sampel adalah 3.414 PUS yaitu pasangan usia subur usia 10?49 tahun dengan status kawin, pernah menggunakan dan masih menggunakan kontrasepsi di Jawa Tengah.. Analisa menggunakan analisa deskriptif dengan uji korelasi Chi Square menggunakan program SPSS versi 17. Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian drop out dengan tingkat pendidikan, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian drop out dengan tingkat kesejahteraan pada PUS di Jawa Tengah. Simpulan: Tingkat pendidikan merupakan determinan kejadian berhenti pakai (drop out) alat kontrasepsi di Jawa Tengah.   Keywords : contraception,couples of childbearing, drop out     Abstract Background: Family Planning is an effort to regulate child birth, distance and ideal age for childbirth, regulate pregnancy. One of the important indicators for measuring the quality of use of methods is to stop using, namely the occurrence of cessation of being an acceptor in an Fertilage Age (EFA) who has previously been a family planning acceptor. Research Objectives: To find out the determinant factors of the incidence of stopping contraception at EFA 10?49 years in 2017. Research Method: Descriptive study using secondary data from the Central Java Year 2017. Population this research are couples of childbearing age 10?49 years who are married as much 3,414. Sample in this research are all couples of childbearing age of 10?49 years with marital status, have used and still use contraception in Central Java. The analysis uses descriptive analysis with Chi Square correlation test using SPSS version 17. Results: There was a significant relationship between the incidence of drop out and the level of education, there was no significant relationship between the incidence of drop out and the level of welfare at EFA in Central Java. Conclusion: Educational level is a determinant of the incidence of drop out in contraception in Central Java.   Keywords : contraception, couples of childbearing, drop out

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