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All Journal journal of internal medicine Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Folia Medica Indonesiana Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Paediatrica Indonesiana Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Gatot Soegiarto
Allergy & Clinical Immunology Division, Department Of Internal Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Other

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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya

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Three Characterisctics of Atopy to Diagnose Allergy in Children with Respiratory Symptomps Far-Far, Imanuel; Endaryanto, Anang; Setyoningrum, Retno Asih; Soegiarto, Gatot
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2020.031.02.9

Abstract

The prevalence of allergic diseases has increased in the last decade. Therefore, precise and reliable in predicting allergy in children were needed. However, in daily practice, most misdiagnosis occurs because it is only based on a family history of allergy. This study aims to evaluate the chronicity, recurrence of symptoms with similar exposure, and family history of allergy to be used as a predictor of allergy in children with respiratory symptoms. Cross sectional study was conducted in children who referred to the Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Outpatient Clinic, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya from January 1st - July 31st 2019. Children with a suspected allergy who developed respiratory symptoms was included. The data was taken from standardized medical record. The sensitivity and specificity of the 3 characteristics of atopic with positive SPT were calculated. A total of 115 children were admitted and 109 children fulfill the inclusion criteria. Gender 60% male and 40% female. The most common group of age founded was age 5-<10 years 39.4%, followed by 1-<3 years (25.8%), 3-<5 years (22.9%), 10 years 8.3%, and <1 year (3.6%). Fifty-four patients (49.5%) fulfilled 3 characteristics of atopy and there were 64 patients (58.7%) with positive SPT results. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 81.3%, 95.6%, 96.3%, and 78.2%, respectively. The 3 characteristics of atopy have good sensitivity and specificity to predict allergy in children.
Co-Authors Aldise Mareta Aldise Mareta, Aldise Anang Endaryanto Ari Baskoro Azwin Mengindra Putera Bayu Dharma S Camilia Metadea Aji Savitri Chairul Effendi Chairul Effendi David Kurnia Deasy Fetarayani Dian Ristanti Djoko Poetranto Djoko Poetranto, Djoko Edith Frederika Edith Frederika, Edith Far-Far, Imanuel Handoko Hariyono Hermina Novida Hermina Novida, Hermina Isyroqiyyah, Nur Moya Laksmi Wulandari Lucia Landia Setyowati Lucia Landia Setyowati, Lucia Landia Luki Agustina Damayanti Masaoki Yamaoka Masaoki Yamaoka, Masaoki Muhammad Amin Mukti Fahimi Nur Moya Isyroqiyyah Putu Gedhe Konthen Reinaldi Rachmadhianto Resti Yudhawati Retno Asih Setyoningrum Ristanti, Dian Setiawati, Yuani Soedarto Soedarto Suwandi Tri Hartini Yuliawati Yuani Setiawati