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Portrait of t Democracy Practice and the Identity (Ethnic) Politics Struggle in the Local Political Arena: A Sociology and History Review Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.5797

Abstract

The period of social, economic and political transition is closely related to the collapse of the Suharto regime and the reformtion. This condition is signed  by various kinds of conflicts , starting in the national and local political arena. Political propaganda  at that time occured when  the country was still in the authoritarian and centralistic spirit of the Suharto government. In fact, local actors and national politics are moving the issue to take power. This study focuses on the analysis of Indonesia  democratic struggles in the dynamics of identity politics, the practice of identity politics during the New Order era was given the  space in carrying out the  movements and compared to the reformation period in Riau Province and the process of strengthening identity politics in the local sphere in Riau Province. This study used literature study in analyzing with sociological and historical theory. The results of this study showed  that identity politics in Riau Province during the New Order and Reformation eras was different. During the New Order era, identity politics had no space and local people were shifted or removed, while during the reformation period, identity politics was open and expanded the contents of local people to become leader so it emerges the  conflicts and presenting cases at the local level. This study brings out  the term symbolic power in the local democratic process and carries the value of the  nationalism spirit  in local communities
Analisis perubahan peran dan fungsi keluarga pada masyarakat Minangkabau dalam teori feminisme dan teori kritis Irwan Irwan; Felia Siska; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Meldawati Meldawati
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v6i1.19383

Abstract

Masyarakat Minangkabu dewasa ini mengalami perubahan yang terlihat pada peran dan fungsi keluarga matrilinial. Fokus tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perubahan keluarga Minangkabau dalam perspektif teori feminisme dan teori kritis. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah expost facto. Metode expost facto menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat dalam suatu peristiwa dengan kenyataan. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan buku, jurnal dan dokumen berdasarkan observasi di lapangan dan data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di era digital ada perbedaan keluarga tradisional Minangkabau dan keluarga modern Minangkabau. Arus globalisasi berubah terdapat pada peran keluarga Minangkabau. Realitas kehidupan institusi dan fungsi keluarga Minangkabau mengalami perubahan dalam pelaksanaan peran. Relasi keluarga Minangkabau termasuk kuat, akan tetapi peran ninik mamak terhadap keponakan mengalami perubahan dalam realitas kehidupan.   Minangkabau society today is experiencing changes that can be seen in the roles and functions of the matrilineal family. The focus of the research objective is to analyze changes in the Minangkabau family in the perspective of feminism theory and critical theory. The method in this research is ex post facto. The expost facto method explains the causal relationship in an event with reality. Data analysis in the study used books, journals and documents based on field observations and data obtained through literature study. The results show that in the digital era there are differences between the traditional Minangkabau family and the modern Minangkabau family. The current of globalization has changed in the role of the Minangkabau family. The reality of institutional life and the function of the Minangkabau family has changed in the implementation of roles. Minangkabau family relations are strong, but the role of ninik mamak towards nephews has changed in the reality of life.
Portrait of t Democracy Practice and the Identity (Ethnic) Politics Struggle in the Local Political Arena: A Sociology and History Review Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.71 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.5797

Abstract

The period of social, economic and political transition is closely related to the collapse of the Suharto regime and the reformtion. This condition is signed  by various kinds of conflicts , starting in the national and local political arena. Political propaganda  at that time occured when  the country was still in the authoritarian and centralistic spirit of the Suharto government. In fact, local actors and national politics are moving the issue to take power. This study focuses on the analysis of Indonesia  democratic struggles in the dynamics of identity politics, the practice of identity politics during the New Order era was given the  space in carrying out the  movements and compared to the reformation period in Riau Province and the process of strengthening identity politics in the local sphere in Riau Province. This study used literature study in analyzing with sociological and historical theory. The results of this study showed  that identity politics in Riau Province during the New Order and Reformation eras was different. During the New Order era, identity politics had no space and local people were shifted or removed, while during the reformation period, identity politics was open and expanded the contents of local people to become leader so it emerges the  conflicts and presenting cases at the local level. This study brings out  the term symbolic power in the local democratic process and carries the value of the  nationalism spirit  in local communities
Analisis Ketahanan Pedagang Ikan Tradisional Di Pasar Ulak Karang Di Kota Padang Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Oktia Aninia Pitri; Cici Yulia Pitri; Fauzia Faita; Amirullah Amirullah
Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan Volume 10, Nomor 1 Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/sosialisasi.v1i1.42759

Abstract

Meski para pedagang mengetahui bahwa pengunjung pasar semakin sedikit, namun masih ada beberapa pedagang yang tetap berdagang di pasar. Namun masih ada pedagang yang tetap berdagang di pasar. Terutama para pedagang ikan tradisional. Ketangguhan para pedagang ini merupakan hal yang menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis ketahanan pedagang ikan tradisional di pasar ulak karang kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa cara yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi non partisipan, dan pengumpulan data dokumen. Cara mendapatkan informan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik porposis sampling. Hal ini mempertimbangkan dan menetapkan kriteria sebagai informan dalam penelitian ini. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah pedagang ikan di pasar ulak karang yang tetap bertahan meski pengunjung pasar sedikit dan semakin sepi. Analisis dokumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Ulak Karang semakin sedikit pengunjungnya, berbeda dengan pasar lainnya. Namun, meski para pedagang sudah tahu dan dalam keadaan sepi pengunjung, para pedagang tetap nekad dan eksis untuk tetap berdagang di pasar. Terlihat bahwa pedagang ikan memiliki beberapa hal sebagai bentuk ketahanan dalam berdagang yaitu ada yang memiliki usaha sampingan (pekerjaan lain), membuka dagangan ikan mandiri di rumah, dan berdomisili dekat dengan lokasi pasar.
Peran Solidaritas Pada Pada Masyarakat Multikultural Dalam Proses Perdagangan di Wilayah Gunung Pangilun Kota Padang Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Intan Putri Rusvita; Nadila Febrina Eka Putri; Yenni Melia; Nur Inayati Saiful
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.195 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v11i2.9897

Abstract

Social solidarity shows a sense of solidarity that pays attention to a situation in individual or group relationships based on shared moral feelings and beliefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of solidarity in a multicultural society for street vendors in the Gunung Pangilun area, Padang city. This study uses a qualitative approach by observing objects. The method of data collection was observation and interviews with several street vendors in the Gunung Pangilun area. The results of this stidy indicate that the solidarity of street vendors on Gunung Pangilun can be seen when they interact, they still maintain friendships even though they are both competing in selling their wares. The way they help each other in selling, such as exchanging money to return buyers’ money and having mutual trust in one another.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PENERAPAN PENGGUNAAN HAND SANITIZER UNTUK MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL DI SDN 09 SUNGAI PANGKUR KAB. SOLOK SELATAN, SUMATERA BARAT Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Yenni Melia; Salam Matul Putri; Deza Dwi Indriani
PAKDEMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/pakdemas.v2i2.126

Abstract

This is a new author guidelines and article template of PAKDEMAS : Journal of Community Service since year 2021 publication. Article should be started by Title of Article followed by Authors Name and Affiliation Address and abstract. This abstract section should be typed in Italic font and font size of 10 pt and number of words of 150-200. Special for the abstract section, please use left margin of 25 mm, top margin of 30 mm, right and bottom margins of 20 mm. The single spacing should be used between lines in this article. If article is written in Indonesian, the abstract should be typed in Indonesian and English. Meanwhile, if article is written in English, the abstract should be typed in English only. The abstract should be typed as concise as possible and should be composed of: problem statement, method, scientific finding results, and short conclusion. The abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and one-column format.
Embeddedness of Creative Economy Actors in Creative Economy Development in West Sumatra Tourism Destination Areas Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Ansofino Ansofino; Felia Siska
JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi) Vol 8, No 3 (2023): JED (Jurnal Etika Demokrasi)
Publisher : Universitas of Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jed.v8i3.11262

Abstract

Creative economy actors in West Sumatra have established relationships and have a sense of solidity in developing the creative economy. Creative economy actors in West Sumatra with a majority population of Minang make this cultural similarity the main capital in achieving togetherness, both in establishing cooperation and in the fields of production, distribution and consumption. Besides that, West Sumatra's creative economy actors build this attachment so that it creates the strength of shared capital in values, norms and networks. The focus of this research is to analyze the embeddedness of creative economy actors in the development of the creative economy in the tourist destination area of West Sumatra. This research focuses on the embeddedness theory proposed by Granovetter. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The informants of this research are creative economy actors over 14 sectors in the tourist destination area of West Sumatra, with the withdrawal of informants using purposive sampling. The data collection method begins with secondary data collection with document studies, then in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The unit of analysis in this study is an individual for economic actors in the West Sumatra tourist destination area. Data analysis uses the model of Miles and Hubermen by conducting 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The locations of this research are Padang City, Bukittinggi City, Sawahlunto City, South Coastal District and Tanah Datar Regency. The results of this study indicate that the embeddedness of creative economic actors in the development of EKRAF lies in regional relations of origin and family ties. Embeddedness is realized by the feeling of one ethnicity and blood ties.
FRITJOF CAPRA'S PHILOSOPHY IN ANALYZING A SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE LIVING, ECOLOGICAL LITERACY AND CLIMATE CHANGE Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska; Liza Husnita; Yenni Melia; Elvawati Elvawati
Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi dan Humaniora Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j-psh.v14i2.65417

Abstract

The focus of the study in this paper analyzes Fritjof Capra's thoughts on A Science For Sustainable Living, Ecological Literacy and Climate Change This research uses a qualitative approach and the Ex Post Facto analysis method. The method of data collection in this study was carried out by direct observation in the field, literature study through reading sources such as journals, books and analyzing with YouTube playing related topics, namely Fritjof Capra. The results of this study show that the concept of A Science for Sustainable Living is related to human actions and ecosystems. Human actions in utilizing nature must not interfere with the existing ecosystem. So Ecological Literacy is important for humans to have the ability to understand the principles of organization, human life systems and use guidelines in creating sustainable societies or humans. This ability and understanding of humans has the power to think in predicting climate change and reducing residual burning that has a global impact.