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Zusmelia Zusmelia
Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
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PERAN PERANTAU TERHDAP PEMBANGUNAN NAGARI (Studi Kasus: Jorong Galogandang Nagari III Koto Kec. Rambatan Kab. Tanah Datar) Emita, Vivi; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Marleni, Marleni
Pendidikan Sosiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : Pendidikan Sosiologi

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Travel is a traditional Minangkabau society. This is the case with Galogandang community, other than wander into a tradition of economic and environmental conditions as well as the driving force for the community Galogandang to wander. Lifestyle factors livelihood homogeneous and less adequate fulfillment living day to day is 70% Galogandang community in the region. Based on the conclusion that there are three purposes of research problems, namely: the first settler on the role of design in the development Galogandang region, second the impact of travel on the social and economic life of society Galogandang. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study method of data collection techniques informant interviews to the nomads in the scope of the community and the individual. Through the case study method to guide rational choice theory researchers conducted interviews with 24 informants for the purpose of understanding the phenomena - phenomena taken from research subjects, namely the role of migrants to development Nagari. From the results of this study concluded, the first role that immigrants have a large participation in the development of physical Galogandang, both migrated to the impact of socio-economic life of the community Galogandang in terms of physical and non-physical.
Dampak Penggusuran Kantin di Sekitar Kampus STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Pedagang Kantin Jonri, Ali; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Anggreta, Dian Kurnia
Pendidikan Sosiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi
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This study discusses about the cafeteria evictions around campus STKIP PGRI West Sumatera that give an impact on the socio-economic life of the former canteen vendors along Gunung Pangilun Street. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of evictions around the campus cafeteria STKIP PGRI West Sumatera to the socio-economic life of the canteen and describe traders’ strategies conducted in the cafeteria merchants to increase revenue after the eviction. The theory used in this study is the theory of social change by Neil Smelser. This study used qualitative methods with descriptive type. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study amounted to as much as 7 traders who trade around canteen STKIP PGRI Campus West Sumatra. Deliberate decision informant (purposive sampling) based on certain criteria. From the results of the study, it is found that the impact of evictions around the campus cafeteria STKIP PGRI West Sumatera to the socio-economic life of the canteen vendors. They are 1) The economic impact of a change in income or decrease in the amount of income trader canteen 20% to 30% and for some traders there which increased revenue by 85%. 2). Social impacts are: a). Traders’ feel more comfort on early place than it was. b). The changing of Social relationships with merchants cafeteria customers. c). Social relationships among fellow traders established new cafeteria is stronger than before. d). There are also other changes such as a canteen lease rental is more expensive than the old cafeteria at the site, as well as electricity and water are available directly in the cafeteria. e). Constraints experienced after the eviction is influenced by the condition of the buyer in a particular day, the weather and the location of the canteen. Strategies used in the canteen merchants increase revenue after the eviction of providing facilities for costumers, provide good service for costumers, and providing food and drink menu diverse.
DINAMIKA INTERAKSI SUKU TALANG MAMAK DI DESA TALANG PERIGI KECAMATAN RAKIT KULIM KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU, RIAU Bani, Bani; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Anggreta, Dian Kurnia
Pendidikan Sosiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : Pendidikan Sosiologi

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Talang  Mamak  is  tradition  ethnic,  Langkat  Lama  ethnic  or  Talang    ethnic.  The  term  of Talang  ethnic means people who live in land and isolate  in the forest.  Seperated  residence system, commoly occupy in left side of river with small house or hut. The  research purposes to describe dynamics of  Talang Mamak  need fulfillment and describe the social interaction model  between  Talang  Mamak  ethnic  and  Malayan.  The  theory  used  in  this  research  is symbolik interaksionisme theory by  Herbert Blumer.  The  symbol that used in this research is symbolik  that  found  on  meaningful  materials  of  Talang  Mamak  ethnic  such  as  Bendul, Tonggap  and  also  Talang  Mamak  interaction  does  action  is  suitable  with  the  meaning. according  to  soekanto  social  interaction  model  consists  of  cooperation,  competation,  and conflict.  This  research uses descriptive tipe of qualitative approach.  Technique  of informan sorting done by using purposive sampling. Technique  of data collection in this research used obsevation,  intrview  and  documentation.  Data  analysis  done  in  the  research  by  using interactive  by  Miles  and  Huberman.  In  this  research  was  found  there  happened  food  need fulfillment dynamics where to fulfill food,  Talang Mamak provided by themself with moving field, but talang mamak donot do it anymore. talang mamak used clothes which also used bysociety  commonly  and  Talang  Mamak  do  not  use  clothes  made  from  leaf  or  cloth  (cawat) which only cover vital part of body. Then, Talang Mamak donot occupy in the forest but live at the edge of road.  Interaction  model that happrned between  Talang Mamak and  Malayan is cooperation in rubber sale,  honey sale, cleaning worship place, and marriage tradition.  Other interaction model happened between Talang Mamak and Malayan is threat conflict.
Model Pengembangan Enterpreneurship Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Pada Masyarakat Matrilienal Minangkabau Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Dasrizal, Dasrizal; Erita, Yeni; Fitlayeni, Rinel
e-Journal Pelangi volume 6 No.1 Vol 6, No 1 (2013): e-Journal Pelangi volume 6 No.1
Publisher : e-Journal Pelangi volume 6 No.1

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Fokus utama penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki serta memahami perempuan yang ikut berdagang di pasar nagari. Bagaimana keterkaitannya dengan lahirnya jiwa enterprenuership masyarakat Minangkabau serta keterkaitan enterprenuership dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi wilayah Sumatera Barat dan Nasional.Ada beberapa alasan perempuan pedagang terjun ke perdagangan eksport yaitu; (1) ingin melanjutkan kehidupan keluarga, (2) ketimpangan kepemilikan lahan pertanian yang dikuasai, (3) tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, (4) asal suku (sosial budaya).Keberadaan perempuan pedagang di pasar nagari merupakan incubator lahirnya dan terlanggengnya jiwa enterpreneurship untuk generasi selanjutnya di Minangkabau sekaligus telah memberikan sumbangan terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi wilayah Sumatera Barat secara khusus dan ekonomi Nasional secara umum.
PERSEPSI PETANI KARET TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI DESA KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN KUPITAN KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Ningsih, Fitria Yuda; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Zulfa, Zulfa
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
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Generally rubber farmer in Kampung Baru has low background knowledge, it is caused by several of community in Kampung Baru did not continue their study on high level. To create nationality life that has high background knowledge from a generation to other generation, of course it will be a important problem, especially on rubber farmer perfection on their child education. The result of this research shown that society perception toward education in someone’s life was not same. It can be seen that there is a different opinion. There is a someone who gave a judgment that someone standard of living improvement just can be reached from the knowledge which they got from education. In other side there is another opinion which said that standard of living improvement is gotten by the effort and hard working without education that they got at school. From the research, the researcher found that there were 15 rubber farmer became researcher’s informant, there are 10 people (66,67%) rubber farmer think that their children education as asset for their future, beside that there are 5 people (33,33%) rubber farmer think that their children education didn’t give influence for their children future. Based on the result of this research that had done, it can be conclude that rubber community perception on education consist of positive and negative perspective. Positive perspective can be seen from several of rubber farmer more important child’s education, so that they will work hard for their child education till higher level of study. Negative perspective from rubber farmer can be seen from several of their life assume that child’s education only as something that spent time and money, because education is assumed as a way to get knowledge and a job, whereas it also can be gotten by join to help their parent’s vocation. 
Persepsi Wanita Pendulang Emas Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Di Nagari Mundam Sakti Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung Yunita, Hana Norma; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Zulfa, Zulfa
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
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This thesis discusses the perception of gold prospectors Women Against Childhood Education at the Nagari Mundam Sakti Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung. Formulation of the problem: how the perception of women towards the education of children of gold miners in the Nagari Mundam Sakti Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung and the factors that influence womens perceptions of gold miners on their childrens education. as for research purposes are: to describe womens perceptions of the education of children of gold miners in the Nagari Mundam Sakti Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung and megetahui factors that influence these perceptions. The method used in this paper are: a qualitative descriptive method of analysis. Informant selection techniques done by purposive sampling. Methods of data collection in this study used observation, interview and documentation. The data has been collected and analyzed interactively. Data analysis was performed in this study using the iterative developed by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study show that : 1 ) Perception women gold miners against the education of children in the Nagari Mundam Sakti Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung, the school considers it important is that educated women gold miners who have graduated from high school and college, the school considers it is not important is the 60 % of women are gold miners who only completed primary school and junior high. They assume school just for the rich and who have needs that much to go to school. And the high school will add to unemployment and will cost you a lot. 2 ) factors that influence womens perceptions of the education that gold miners internal factors: physiological ladies gold miners, gold miners interest in women very less for studing children because they see school is still a lot of people who become unemployed, the experience of someone in the past had to send children but it does not work. Then the external factors, namely: the size and placement of less parental relationship with the school, and the intensity and strength of the stimulus that urge someone to motivate children to school.
Transformasi Petani Rotan (manau) dari Hasil Hutan Kekomoditas perkebunan Rakyat Studi kasus Masyarakat Desa Madobag Kecamatan Siberut Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai 1993-2006 Hesi, Nurmi; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Jumhari, Jumhari
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
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This thesis describes the transformation of farmers Manau Rattan From Forest Products Into commodities Smallholder economic and social life of the village community Madobag also shape and also influence the transformation of the socio-economic rattan Madobag village from 1993-2006 .        This thesis uses historical methods that are arranged in four steps: First heuristic or stage of collecting data and information from multiple sources relevant to utilize primary sources such as documents , Second Critique and external sources for testing and adjustment of the data , three interpretations ( interpretations back ) to explain diporoleh data so as to support this thesis, namely historiography Fourth presentation of research results in the form of scientific writing .       From the results of the study showed that the income of villagers who baik.terbukti Madobag changes with the rattan plantation so that the shape transformation walking cane villages madobag well as rattan jungle that was once taken now there diperkebunan people .      As well as the socio-economic situation madobag villagers , experiencing changes . These changes can be seen from the level of peoples income and the number of villagers madobag sourced from the agricultural sector . The state of society is more a slight increase from the previous period prior to 1993 because the community relies on the results of rattan from the forest , there are no other jobs in addition to searching the forest rattan cane plantation but after the peoples income has increased from year to year apart from the rattan income people also look for another job apart from gardening rattan and not just a livelihood but already have some work in other words they have to have a side job , so the presence of these people work side earn additional income in      Rural peoples social conditions Madobag 1993 as home schools , health , social life and lifestyle has not been so inadequate and no additional buildings
Mengkaji Ulang Perspektif Desentralisasi Demokrasi Sumberdaya Alam: Sebuah Langkah Menuju Cita-Cita Sustainable Development ., Zusmelia
SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol 1, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : SODALITY: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan

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Tulisan ini mencoba menggaris bawahi bahwa penteorian yang terbaru pada saling hubungan sosial dengan alam—dalam bentuk saling hubungan yang lebih humanis (humanistic relationship)--telah menawarkan suatu alternatif dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (lingkungan) ke depan, sehingga harapan terwujudnya pembangunan yang berkelanjutan jelas merupakan tujuan. Disamping itu tulisan ini akan berkontribusi pada ranah akademik diskursus--pada eko-politik “kritis”, artinya dengan melihat pengetahuan demokratisasi lingkungan dan disisi lain akan disinggungkan dengan kebijakan desentralisasi, sebagai upaya mencapai demokratisasi yang dimaksud, jelas pembahasannya akan menghasilkan muatan politik. Artinya, ada kemungkinan atau alternatif untuk menantang dan mengambil alih dominasi penjelasan dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Tentunya tidak mungkin, atau bahkan akan sulit untuk menjelaskan bagaimana persoalan lingkungan tanpa merefleksikan politik. Bila itu dilakukan, jelas hasil dari penjelasan persoalan lingkungan menjadi tidak akurat dan bahkan mungkin tidak berguna dalam berbagai konteks (Little, 2000; dan Forsyth, 2003)
TRADISI PACU KUDA DI MINANGKABAU POTRET YANG BERUBAH 1950-1990 (STUDI KASUS PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR) Anwar, Yansen Wapita; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Nurhuda, Ahmad
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Genap 2012-2013
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ABTSRACTTradition Race Horse In Minangkabau Portrait Which Change 1950-1990 Case Study In Sub-Province Tanah Datar. Skripsi Program study Education Of History, STKIP Padang, West Sumatra. 2013.             This Skripsi study about Tradition race horse in Minangkabau generally and Its Tanah Datar of him in the year 1950-1990, besides studying changes race horse also see how its impact from change. Problems of research in formulating as follows: ( 1)what Plain society view to Racing horse ( 2) any kind of change and friction and also its impact in tradition race horse of year 1950-1990 ( 3) How friction of value and meaning race horse to society of Minangkabau specially in Sub-Province Tanah Datar ( 4) Why go down him of animo society to racing downhill horse progressively.             Result of research of that: ( 1) All circle in Tanah Datar almost open on to which are positive because can add economics of society, pride of owner of horse and also also promotion ajang to sub-province executing but to clan of agamais very love the hoisterous of gambling in racing horse. ( 2) Racing horse in Tanah Datar have experiencing of many change and also friction, start from its his arrange management, elite playing it, ( 3) to Plain meaning elite race horse have also changed ahead for the shake of honour now for the shake of money, to public society of Tanah Datar shall no longger lose face otherwise go to look on to race horse ( 4) from internal facet of him race horse shall no longger draw because have happened many change in its execution and shifting it elite playing, less its of horse which follow to race. whereas from external factor of society have thinked is pragmatic, and also have many other entertainment amusement him.
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAGUNG DI KENAGARIAN KAMPUNG TANGAH BATU HAMPAR KECAMATAN LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM TAHUN 1996-2012 Agnesia, Thari; Zusmelia, Zusmelia; Kharles, Kharles
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah Genap 2012-2013
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ABSTRACT This Thesis discusses about the existence of corn farmers in Kenagarian Kampung Tangah, Sub distric Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency, 1996-2012. The formulation of the problem in this research is 1) How social economic life of the society before maize agriculture, 2) Why the people prefer to plant corn, 3) The impact of corn on the social economic life of the society. As a study of the social economic history, This thesis aims to look at the effect of maize on the social economic life of the society in Kenagarian Kampung Tangah. This research includes the study of history with the following research methods. 1) Heuristics that divorce and collect information from primary and secondary sources, 2) Criticism of sources including internal and external criticims namely by testing for the authen ticity of the sources or material specified, 3) Interpretation which is a reinterpretation of activity data that has been collected, 4) Historiographi is writins a stage presentation thesis. From the resuit of this study concluded that the planting of the corn crop farmers can goost the economic in Kenagarian Kampung Tangah As for the impact of which is feit by farmers : 1) Before the corn farming community in Kenagarian Kampung Tangah are rice farmers, in addition they also heve another job to support his family’s needs, 2) the reasons of farmers to choose corn plants are : so many the damage of consumer to animal feed, work way of corn plants are easier than rice plants and the profits are received by farmers of these corn plants are greater, 3) fullfilment of economic needs of farmers, farmers can set aside a portion of proceeds corn good for saving. Farmers began to eagerly send their children to a higher level. Increase public awareness of their health, because they have more money to the clinic to seek treathment when they got sick and the farmers can build their own home to family and their in laws do not live at home. Keywords: The Social Ekonomic Behaviour, Corn Farmers.
Co-Authors Afrizal Afrizal Ahmad Nurhuda Ali Jonri Amirullah Amirullah Anggun Amelia Anggun Amelia Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Ansofino Bani Bani Cici Yulia Pitri Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Dasrizal Delia Virginia Delia Virginia Delmira Syafrini Deza Dwi Indriani Dian Kurnia Anggreta Eka Asih Febriani Elvawati Elvawati Elvawati Elvawati Elvawati Elvawati Fauzia Faita Fauziah Faita Felia Siska Felia Siska Felia Siska Felia Siska Felia Siska Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitria Yuda Ningsih Hamsah Hamsah Hamsah, Hamsah Hana Norma Yunita Intan Putri Rusvita Irvan Toni Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Irwan Isnaini Putri Jumhari Jumhari Kevin William Andri Siahaan Kevin William Andri Siahaan Kharles Kharles Kuswanti, Ana Liza Husnita Maihasni Maihasni Marleni Marleni Marleni Marleni Meldawati Meldawati Meri Erawati Nadila Febrina Eka Putri Nori Yasni Dwi Saputri Nur Inayati Saiful Nurmi Hesi Oktaviani, Osi Oktia Aninia Pitri Osi Oktaviani Osi Oktaviani Refni Yulia Reski Falenia RINEL MA FITLAYENI S.Sos Romi Mesra Salam Matul Putri Siska, Felia Sri Wahyuni Thari Agnesia, Thari Vivi Emita Vivi Emita Wibi - Wijaya Yansen Wapita Anwar, Yansen Wapita Yeni Erita Yenni Melia Zulfa Zulfa