Articles
<![CDATA[Pembuatan Bioplastik Berbahan Baku Limbah Organik dengan Penambahan Tepung Tapioka dan Gliserol ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Rhenny Ratnawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurmasyta Sylviana Priyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2021): Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB) ]]>
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DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.11.4.677-684
<![CDATA[Bioplastic is a plastic that can be decomposed because it can return to nature. This study aims to examine the optimal composition for the of bioplastics with various compositions of raw material. Comparison of the composition of waste banana peel:tapioca flour:glycerol, respectively 1:10:7,5 (sample A) and 1:13:11,25 (sample B). The ratio of the composition of waste rice:tapioca flour:glycerol in sample C and D is 1:10:7,5 and 1:13:11,25, respectively. Bioplastics are processed by using a composite of banana peel or rice waste which is dried to a moisture content of 70%. 30 mL of distilled water was added to the bioplastic and heated until thickened. The bioplastic is molded in a baking sheet while it is still hot and in an oven at 117˚C, then cooled at room temperature. The optimal composition of bioplastic is found in sample B with a biodegradation test value of 58% and contains bioplastics with functional groups O-H, C-H, C=O, C=C, C-O and =C-H in the FTIR test results. The quality standard values for the tensile strength test and elongation test at break in sample B have values of 10.9 MPa and 29%, respectively.]]>
<![CDATA[Penerapan Teknologi Fitoremediasi untuk Menghilangkan Kadar COD dan TSS pada Air Buangan Industri Tahu ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Al Kholif]]>;
<![CDATA[Ida Istaharoh]]>;
<![CDATA[Pungut]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Sutrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Maret ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/alard.v6i2.1177
<![CDATA[Tofu industrial wastewater is a contributor to environmental pollution. Wastewater contains high levels of COD and TSS. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reducing pollutant loads in tofu liquid waste by using the phytoremediation method using water jasmine (Echinodorus Palaefolius). The initial stage of the research was a preliminary test to determine the initial content of the waste. The acclimatization process is carried out by observing the process of plant growth during the research process. To maximize plant growth, dilution is carried out with various concentrations of 25% wastewater with 75% diluting water and 50% wastewater with 50% diluting water. Sampling was carried out every 12 hours for 5 days. The results showed that the highest effectiveness of COD reduction occurred in RFT 25% with a residence time of 12 hours at 39.83%, while for TSS parameters the highest effectiveness was at RFT 25% with a residence time of 12 hours by 69%.]]>
<![CDATA[Pupuk Organik Padat dari Eceng Gondok, Kotoran Sapi, dan Dedak Padi dengan Effective Microorganisme 4 (EM4) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Risa Suryananta Arfa]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.29080/alard.v7i1.1320
<![CDATA[Water hyacinth (Eichonia crassipes) is one type of aquatic plant that has a fast growth rate. As a result, sunlight is blocked from entering the water, so that aquatic biota cannot carry out the photosynthesis process perfectly. This study aims to determine the value of C/N ratio, levels of Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), pH, and temperature (T) in composting for 16 days with the addition of 200 mL of bioactivator effective microorganism 4 (EM4) in each reactor. Variations of raw materials used are Control Reactor (RK) containing 1.5 kg of water hyacinth; Treatment Reactor 1 (R1) contains 0.5 kg of water hyacinth + 1 kg of cow dung; Treatment Reactor 2 (R2) contains 0.5 kg of water hyacinth + 1 kg of rice bran; and Treatment Reactor 3 (R3) contains 0.5 kg of water hyacinth + 1 kg of cow dung + 1 kg of rice bran. The results showed that the combination of raw materials had an effect on the quality of the organic fertilizer produced. The combination of Treatment 3 (R3) produced organic fertilizer with the best quality, namely C/N ratio = 15.30%, pH = 7.16, macronutrient P = 4.91% and K = 8.36% which met the quality standard requirements. Minister of Agriculture Number 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 concerning the minimum technical requirements for organic fertilizers, biological fertilizers, and soil improvement.]]>
<![CDATA[Organic Catfish Feed From Cow Manure ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dimas Muhammad Rosyid]]>
<![CDATA[ Tibuana Vol 3 No 02 (2020): Tibuana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIPA PRESS ]]>
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DOI: 10.36456/tibuana.3.02.2561.29-34
<![CDATA[Artificial feeding feeding is given asadditional feed to accelerate the process of fishenlargement. Self-processing of feed can beconducted by utilizing cow manure through thefermentation process and the addition of aneffective microorganism (EM4) solution. Thisresearch used 3 treatments which arefermentation for 5, 9, 11 days with each drycow manure of 2 kg with water content of 19%.The resulting feed was then tested for qualityto determine protein and fat content. The 3treatments produced levels of nutrient proteinand fat as follows: protein levels in treatment I(6.16%), II (7.57%), III (7.68%) while the fatcontent in treatment I (0.15 %), II (0.50%), III(0.60%). The results of feed from alltreatments were given to catfish. Catfishgrowth was observed for 10 days. Weight gainfrom the initial weight of 400 gr, on treatment1 to the 10th day: 500 grams, the secondtreatment to the 10th day weighing 600 grams,treatment 3 to the 10th day: 1000 grams.Resulted feed haven’t met Quality Standardsfor SNI Feed No SNI: 01-4087-2006.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PENANAMAN TOGA DI DESA JATIKALANG KECAMATAN KRIAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Rhenny Ratnawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Pungut]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana Vol 5 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36456/abadimas.v5.i02.a3939
<![CDATA[Usaha untuk mencegah penularan COVID 19 dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun menggunakan handsanitizer dan lain sebagainya. Menjaga kesehatan tubuh agar terhindar dari COVID 19 salah satunya dengan menjaga imun tubuh dengan mengkonsumsi obat herbal/obat tradsional atau suplemen kesehatan. Kunyit, jahe, temulawak, meniran, jambu biji, sambiloto merupakan Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan imun. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pengetahuan tenatng pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang dapat dibuat sebagai taman TOGA. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian diawali dari survey lokasi, penyuluhan dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat masyarakat memperoleh, pengetahuan dan kertampilan serta kesadaran untuk memanfaatkan lahan sebagai lahan tanaman TOGA. Hal itu ditandai dengan terlihatnya perubahan beberapa lahan warga yang sudah banyak ditanami tanaman TOGA dan mulai memanfaatkan hasilnya.]]>
<![CDATA[IbM SISTEM BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI DESA BERBEK KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Sutrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyo Purwoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Pungut Asmoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Januari ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36456/penamas.vol3.no2.a2220
<![CDATA[Telah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Berbek Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten SidoarjoPropinsi Jawa Timur. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah perubahan pola pikirmasyarakat untuk mengelola sampah kering (anorganik) dengan menerapkan Sistem BankSampah sebagai Solusi Penanganan Sampah Kering (anorganik) di Desa Berbek Kecamatan WaruKabupaten Sidoarjo. Metoda pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat adalah (1) pemberian pre test Bank Sampah, (2) pemberian Materi Teori dengan judul Mengubah Pola Pikir PengelolaanSampah dengan Sistem Bank Sampah, (3) praktek Pengelolaan Bank sampah, (4) post testberkaitan dengan materi yang telah di berikan, (5) pendampingan selama proses berjalan nyaBank Sampah Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini warga mau melaksanakanpemilahan sampah dan menyetorkan sampah kering (anorganik) ke Bank Sampah di Desa BerbekKecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang di beri nama Bank Sampah Berbek Mandiri. BankSampah ini membuat warga masyarakat ikut andil dalam bagian menjaga lingkungan,menjagakebersihan lingkungan dan presepsi masyarakat tentang sampah yang tidak punya nilai guna kiniberkurang.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemilahan Sampah dengan Manual Pilah Sampah untuk Mendukung Perkembangan Bank Sampah Berbek Mandiri di Desa Berbek Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo Propinsi Jawa Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[SRI WIDYASTUTI]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyo Purwoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Pungut]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36456/penamas.vol4.no2.a3072
<![CDATA[The problem that arises in Berbek Village, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency is that the community has not carried out waste management properly. Garbage is simply thrown into a Temporary Waste Disposal Site (TPS) or burned even though there is a Trash Bank. The purpose of implementing Community Service is training and outreach to the people of Berbek village to be able to sort waste, recognize the types of waste that have economic value so that they can be cached at the Waste Bank and the residue that can enter TPST / TPA. Service implementation methods: socialization, training and hands-on practice. The results obtained by the community members carry out waste sorting and deposit dry waste to the Trash Bank.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengelolaan Sampah Di Masa Pandemi ]]>
<![CDATA[SRI WIDYASTUTI]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Sutrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Yoso Wiyarno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana Vol 5 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Penamas Adi Buana ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36456/penamas.vol5.no01.a3583
<![CDATA[The Covid-19 pandemic has changed people's perspectives and behaviour in many ways, especially those related to health and the environment, especially in waste management. Waste management in the community that has been managed by the Trash Bank has also experienced congestion because generally, the managers (officers) do not dare to come into direct contact with garbage. As a result, waste piles up is not managed correctly and becomes a source of disease. Community service aims to provide socialisation and practice of standard operating procedures (SOP) for waste management during a pandemic. The method used is socialisation and exercise according to the SOP for Waste Management during the pandemic, including making hand sanitisers. The results obtained are that the community is no longer worried about waste management activities such as sorting waste and depositing dry waste to the Garbage Bank.]]>
<![CDATA[Sampah Dapur Dan Sampah Daun Dengan Campuran Kotoran Sapi Untuk Pembuatan Biogas ]]>
<![CDATA[Anis Trisnaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ WAHANA Vol 65 No 2 (2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36456/wahana.v65i2.229
<![CDATA[The degradation of organic matter under anaerobic conditions, to produce a gas which is largely composed of a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide. This study aims to assess variations in the composition of kitchen waste, leaf litter with cow dung, measures the time the fermentation process and measure the rate of increase in gas pressure. Benefits of the research are expected to use waste kitchen waste, leaf litter and cow dung as an alternative energy source that is inexpensive and environmentally friendly. Experiments in this study conducted using household biogas reactor made of drum. The medium used for the growth of microorganisms is EM4. Leachate water samples obtained from the fermentation of garbage. Parameters measured were carbon, nitrogen, salmonella and mercury using measurement 1 methods for testing carbon-Organic conducted using Walkey and Black, test Nitrogen using semi-micro Kjeldahl modified, test Mercury by using qualitative analysis and quantitative mercury with tools Mercury Analyzer, Isolation and identification of Salmonella sp follow the Food and Drug Administration (FDA, 1995). Colonies that appear red with black middle gram staining, colony subsequently was identified towards Salmonella sp. biochemically. Biogas reactor performance is determined by measuring the increase in pressure and compare the variety of media used. The results obtained by the gas pressure is highest in the first variation is between 33-38 cm of water column takes about 11-12 days to produce the most gas. As for the second variation of the gas pressure generated by 29 cm column of water with gas formation time of 12 days and 3 variations of the gas pressure generated at 22-23 cm of water column with gas formation time of 11-12 days. Flame test done to prove the gas produced is methane (CHâ‚„) instead of COâ‚‚. From the results of the laboratory, leachate can not use a liquid organic fertilizer because it found Salmonella.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH JENIS SAMPAH, VARIASI UMUR SAMPAH TERHADAP LAJU INFILTRASI LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI (LRB) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ananda Wulida Habibiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ WAHANA Vol 66 No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.36456/wahana.v66i1.480
<![CDATA[Lubang resapan biopori digunakan sebagai tempat untuk menampung dan meresapkan air permukaan agar tidak menjadi banjir dan menjadi cadangan air tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan laju Infiltrasi air pada lubang biopori berdasarkan variasi umur dan jenis sampah. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Teknik Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Jl. Dukuh Menanggal XII Surabaya. Variabel yang digunakan adalah variasi umur sampah dan jenis sampah. Jenis sampah yang digunakan meliputi sampah organik yaitu sampah daun, sampah kantin dan sampah campuran yang terdiri sampah daun dan sampah kantin. Pengamatan umur sampah dilakukan pada hari ke-7 sampai dengan hari ke- 21. Dimensi lubang biopori dibuat dengan kedalaman 80 cm, dan diameter 7,7 cm. Jarak antar lubang adalah 100 cm. Hasil penelitian adalah jenis sampah dapat mempengaruhi laju infiltrasi pada Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB). Sampah yang paling besar dalam meresapkan air adalah pada jenis sampah sisa makanan kantin, dengan nilai laju infiltrasi sebesar 0,0126 l/s dengan umur sampah hari ke – 16. Lubang Resapan biopori (LRB) sampah sisa makanan kantin memberikan tingkat keefektifan yang cukup signifikan terhadap blangko dalam meresapkan air mencapai rata-rata 62,5 %. Kata Kunci : lubang resapan biopori, jenis sampah,umur sampah, laju infiltrasi]]>
