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Harga Diri dan Kualitas Hidup Remaja Penderita Akne Vulgaris di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD AL-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung Pratiwi, Soria Putu; Nuripah, Gemah; Feriandi, Yudi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak Akne vulgaris adalah peradangan kronik folikel pilosebasea yang ditandai oleh komedo, papula, pustula, dan kista pada daerah predileksi. Insidensi akne vulgaris sering dijumpai pada masa remaja usia 14â19 tahun. Terdapat banyak dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh akne vulgaris, salah satunya dampak psikologis seperti harga diri dan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan apakah akne vulgaris dapat menurunkan harga diri dan kualitas hidup, serta harga diri berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup remaja penderita akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik dengan studi potong lintang. Pasien remaja penderita akne vulgaris yang datang ke Poli Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung periode MaretâJuni 2014 diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) dan Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. Uji statistik yaitu Uji Eksak Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang didapatkan 22 remaja penderita akne vulgaris memiliki harga diri yang rendah dan kebanyakan terdapat efek yang sedang dan besar terhadap kualitas hidup. Besarnya koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kualitas hidup adalah 0,376 berada pada kategori rendah/lemah. Hasil ini dapat terjadi karena banyak faktor lain yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup seperti sosial ekonomi, diagnosis pasien secara medis atau psikologis, serta penatalaksanaan medis yang dijalani. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara harga diri dan kualitas hidup remaja penderita akne vulgaris. Kata kunci: Akne vulgaris, kualitas hidup, remajaÂ Self-Esteem and Quality of Life of Adolescence with Acne Vulgaris at Dermatology and Venerology Policlinic RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Regency Abstract Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, and cysts in predilection areas. The incidence of acne vulgaris is common in adolescence aged 14â19. Acne vulgaris caused by many factors. One of it, is self-esteem and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to show that acne vulgaris can decrease self-esteem and quality of life, and that self-esteem related to quality of life of adolescence with acne vulgaris.This study used analytical design with cross-sectional studies. Adolescence patients Â with acne vulgaris who came to dermatology and venerology policlinic at RSUD Al-Ihsan in period March to June 2014 were asked to fill out Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. The research showed 22 of adolescence patients with acne vulgaris have low self-esteem and there was a moderate effect on quality of life. The unknown magnitude of the correlation coefficient between self-esteem and quality of life was 0.376 in the category of low/weak. Â This result may occur because there were other factors that affect quality of life such as socioeconomic, patient diagnosis, and medical or psychological undergoing medical management. In cobclusion, there is no corelation between self-esteem and quality of life of adolescence with acne vulgaris. Key words: Acne vulgaris, adolescence, quality of life

Perbandingan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Urban dan Rural Titik Respati; Budiman Budiman; Eka Nurhayati; Fajar A. Yulianto; Yudi Feriandi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Demam berdarah dengue tidak saja menimbulkan beban penyakit, akan tetapi juga beban ekonomi yang tinggi bagi individu, keluarga maupun negara. Belum terdapat obat atau vaksin yang efektif telah membatasi pilihan dalam melakukan pencegahan dan pengobatan. Program yang dilaksanakan adalah vektor kontrol untuk membatasi transmisi virus yang memerlukan peran serta masyarakat secara terus menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan persepsi tentang penyakit dengan praktik dalam pencegahan demam berdarah di daerah urban (Tamansari) dan daerah rural (Ciparay). Penelitian dilakukan pada total 208 responden di Tamansari Bandung dan 122 responden di Ciparay pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan di kedua daerah belum baik dengan sanitasi dasar terutama sistem pembuangan air limbah yang belum memadai. Perbedaan tampak dalam hubungan antara persepsi mengenai demam berdarah dan sikap dalam praktik pencegahan. Di Tamansari persepsi mengenai demam berdarah dengue berhubungan dengan sikap dalam memberantas sarang nyamuk (OR 14,297; p<0,05). Ciparay menunjukkan fenomena yang berlawanan, persepsi mengenai demam berdarah dengue tidak berhubungan dengan sikap dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (OR 0,327; p>0,05). Simpulan, terdapat perbedaan persepsi dengan praktik pencegahan demam berdarah dengue antara responden Tamansari dan Ciparay. COMPARISON ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING DENGUE PREVENTION IN URBAN AND RURAL AREADengue fever is not only become a burden of disease but can also become burden on economy affected individual person, family and country. At present there weren’t any specific drug and no effective vaccine yet, that the prevention was limited to disease prevention through disease management and vector control which needed continuing community participation. This study aims to understand the difference between perception and the practice in vector control activities between urban and rural areas. Data was collected using questionnaires from 208 and 122 respondents from Tamansari dan Ciparay respectively since February to March 2015. Results showed that the environment condition in both study area were not good especially for the basic sanitation facilities. There were differences between perception of the disease and the practice of vector control in these two areas. Perception of the disease associate with practice in vector control in Tamansari was OR 14.297, p<0.05 while it was the other way in Ciparay was OR 0.327, p>0.05. In conclusion there are differences between Tamansari and Ciparay regarding perception of dengue fever with the practice on vector control.

Pemanfaatan Kalender 4M Sebagai Alat Bantu Meningkatkan Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan dan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Titik Respati; Eka Nurhayati; Mahmudah Mahmudah; Yudi Feriandi; Budiman Budiman; Fajar Awalia Yulianto; Kince Sakinah
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Upaya pemberantasan sarang nyamuk yang dikenal selama ini adalah gerakan 3M, yaitu Menguras-Menutup-Mengubur. Program ini belum berjalan dengan optimal terbukti dengan masih tingginya insidensi DBD dan masih terjadi kejadian luar biasa. Dibutuhkan monitoring yang kuat untuk mencapai keberhasilan 3M. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempergunakan alat bantu berupa kalender 4M (Menguras-Menutup-Mengubur-Monitor) untuk dipergunakan sebagai alat monitoring dalam program pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan diskusi grup terfokus. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah maximal variation sampling dengan teknik analisis triangulasi. Informan berasal dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung, Puskesmas Tamansari, dan Kader Kesehatan di Kelurahan Tamansari selama bulan Juli 2015. Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan bahwa masalah yang terjadi adalah pengabaian aktivitas rutin seperti 3M karena tidak terdapat mekanisme monitoring dan feedback. Salah satu keunggulan yang ada di lingkungan adalah motivasi dan partisipasi kader. Simpulan, kalender 4M berhasil dikembangkan sebagai sarana monitoring sekaligus edukasi untuk masyarakat. Kalender 4M merupakan alat bantu yang memfasilitasi keberadaan kader dalam mendukung program 3M. 4M CALENDAR AS MONITORING TOOLS TO INCREASE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN DENGUE CONTROL PROGRAMDengue prevention program in Indonesia, 3M, Menguras-Menutup-Mengubur have not been optimal as can be seen from the still high cases of dengue and some outbreak in several areas. A good monitoring process is needed to ensure the success of this program. This study aimed to develop monitoring tools to assist monitoring process in dengue prevention program. This was a qualitative study with case study approach using in-depth interview and focus group discussion with informants from Bandung City Health Department, Tamansari Health center and community cadres on July 2015. Sample method used was maximal variation sampling with triangulation analysis method. Results showed community participation hindered by the lack of monitoring and feedback tools. On the other hands participations from cadres were good that can be used to support 3M program. In conclusion, to assist the monitoring process, a tool—4M (Menguras-Menutup-Mengubur-Monitor) calendar—is developed to assist health cadres in supporting 3M program through monitoring process as well as for education purposes. A strong commitment and collaboration between cadres and community is needed to ensure the success of 3M program.

Harga Diri dan Kualitas Hidup Remaja Penderita Akne Vulgaris di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung Soria Putu Pratiwi; Gemah Nuripah; Yudi Feriandi
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Akne vulgaris adalah peradangan kronik folikel pilosebasea yang ditandai oleh komedo, papula, pustula, dan kista pada daerah predileksi. Insidensi akne vulgaris sering dijumpai pada masa remaja usia 14–19 tahun. Terdapat banyak dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh akne vulgaris, salah satunya dampak psikologis seperti harga diri dan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini menunjukkan apakah akne vulgaris dapat menurunkan harga diri dan kualitas hidup, serta harga diri berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup remaja penderita akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik dengan studi potong lintang. Pasien remaja penderita akne vulgaris yang datang ke Poli Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung periode Maret–Juni 2014 diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) dan Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. Uji statistik yaitu Uji Eksak Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang didapatkan 22 remaja penderita akne vulgaris memiliki harga diri yang rendah dan kebanyakan terdapat efek yang sedang dan besar terhadap kualitas hidup. Besarnya koefisien korelasi antara harga diri dan kualitas hidup adalah 0,376 berada pada kategori rendah/lemah. Hasil ini dapat terjadi karena banyak faktor lain yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup seperti sosial ekonomi, diagnosis pasien secara medis atau psikologis, serta penatalaksanaan medis yang dijalani. Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara harga diri dan kualitas hidup remaja penderita akne vulgaris. SELF-ESTEEM AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF ADOLESCENCE WITH ACNE VULGARIS AT DERMATOLOGY AND VENEROLOGY POLICLINIC RSUD AL-IHSAN BANDUNG REGENCYAcne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, and cysts in predilection areas. The incidence of acne vulgaris is common in adolescence aged 14–19. Acne vulgaris caused by many factors. One of it, is self-esteem and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to show that acne vulgaris can decrease self-esteem and quality of life, and that self-esteem related to quality of life of adolescence with acne vulgaris.This study used analytical design with cross-sectional studies. Adolescence patients with acne vulgaris who came to dermatology and venerology policlinic at RSUD Al-Ihsan in period March to June 2014 were asked to fill out Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale. The research showed 22 of adolescence patients with acne vulgaris have low self-esteem and there was a moderate effect on quality of life. The unknown magnitude of the correlation coefficient between self-esteem and quality of life was 0.376 in the category of low/weak. This result may occur because there were other factors that affect quality of life such as socioeconomic, patient diagnosis, and medical or psychological undergoing medical management. In cobclusion, there is no corelation between self-esteem and quality of life of adolescence with acne vulgaris.

Protective effect of ethanolic extract of white oyster mushroom on morphological rat sperm damage due to cigarette smoke exposure Santun Bhekti Rahimah; Rio Dananjaya; Ermina Widyastuti; Yudi Feriandi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 12, No 3, (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol12.Iss3.art10

Background: Cigarettes smokes are a great external source of free radicals. The negative effects of cigarette smoke exposure can be systemic and affect all body systems, including the reproductive. Male rats exposed to cigarette smoke have a risk of oxidative stress and sperm damage. This can be overcome with herbal antioxidants such as white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus).Objective: This study aimed to examine the protective effect of ethanolic extract of white oyster mushroom against damage to sperm morphology of rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Methods: This study is an experimental study using 40 rats which were divided into 5 groups. Group I (normal control), group II (negative control) were only given exposure of cigarette smoke, Grups III, IV and V (treatments groups 1, 2, and 3) were given exposure of cigarette smoke and ethanolic extract a dose of 125, 250, and 500 mg/Kg BW/day for 14 days. On the 15th day, the percentage normal rat sperm were calculated under a 400x magnification microscope.Results: Normal sperm count in group I was 79% ± 0.79, group II was 39% ± 0.55, Grup III, IV and V were 56% ± 0.15, 65% ± 0.54 and 66% ± 0.21.

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