Ahmad Rustan Syamsuddin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

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Pembuktian Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Ahmad Rustan Syamsuddin
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 2 NO. 2 JULY 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (792.752 KB) | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v2i2.5942

Abstract

Korupsi pada sektor pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun baik dari segi jumlah kasusnya maupun dari segi nilai kerugian negara yang ditimbulkan. Korupsi dalam proses pengadaan barang dan jasa pada umumnya terjadi karena adanya penyalahgunaan wewenang dari penyelenggara negara yang terlibat dalam proses pengadaan mulai dari perencanaan sampai pada diterimanya barang dan jasa oleh Penggguna Anggaran (PA) atau Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (KPA). Pada umumnya terpidana kasus korupsi pada sektor pengadaan didakwa dengan menggunakan Pasal 3 jo Pasal 18 ayat (1) huruf b Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Salah satu unsur yang wajib dibuktikan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum pada persidangan adalah unsur penyalahgunaan wewenang disamping unsur yang lain juga perlu dibuktikan khususnya berkenaan dengan unsur adanya kerugian negara secara nyata. Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, terdapat disharmonisasi perundang-undangan terkait kompetensi dan prosedur pembuktian penyalahgunaan wewenang.
Maladministration on Mining Business Licenses: Case Study “Mining Business License Production Operation PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk.” Ahmad Rustan; Ju Lan Hsieh; Wahyudi Umar
Varia Justicia Vol 17 No 3 (2021): Vol 17 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6265

Abstract

As a potential natural wealth, mining sectors should be managed with proper rules. Therefore, control instruments are needed in the form of mining business licenses to prevent the negative impact of mining management. At the stage of production operations, the requirements that must be met by businesses are administrative, technical, environmental, and financial. This paper aims to describe maladministration in the issuance of mining business license process especially on upgrading process of exploration permits to production operating permits. This research is a normative juridical research with statute approach and case approach. The results showed that the issuance of mining business license production operation (IUP OP) of PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk based on the Decree of the Regent of North Konawe No. 158 of 2010 does not meet the technical requirements, especially regionally because the IUP is overlapping 11 other IUP with the same commodity, and there is an IUP OP area which not a part of the exploration area.
Analyzing the Presidential Power Constraints and the DPR Power Enhancement in the Indonesian 1945 Constitution: A Critical Approach Saepullah Saepullah; Rudy Iskandar Ichlas; Ahmad Rustan; Nur Nashriani Jufri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3596

Abstract

This study delves into an examination of how the 1945 Constitution establishes multiple constraints on the President's authority while bolstering the influence of the DPR (People's Consultative Assembly). The research aims to comprehensively analyze the scope of powers granted by the 1945 Constitution to both the President and the DPR. Employing a normative research methodology, this investigation reveals that the 1945 Constitution places specific limitations on the President while strengthening the authority of the DPR through various means. Notably, the Constitution imposes term limits solely on the President, not on the DPR. Although the President participates in the legislative process, certain restrictions apply, and certain powers are granted to the President as the head of state, but they necessitate the involvement of the DPR. In contrast, specific rights exclusively pertain to the DPR in support of its duties, without extending these same rights to the President. Such a scenario underscores the imperative of establishing a constitutional balance of power between the executive authority of the President and the legislative authority of the DPR.
Implementation of the Omnibus Law: Legislative Impact and Consequences Jefri Jefri; Ahmad Rustan; Rudy Iskandar Ichlas
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3617

Abstract

The Implementation of the Omnibus Law in Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation represents a significant step in regulatory reform, encompassing various sectors. This law aims to streamline regulations, enhance investment, and create job opportunities. This study seeks to analyze the impact and implications of the Omnibus Law on legislative politics in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and various theoretical frameworks from the fields of law, economics, politics, and sociology, this research examines regulatory changes, legislative processes, and the social, economic, and environmental impacts of the Omnibus Law's implementation. The findings indicate that while the Omnibus Law has the potential to improve the investment climate and economic growth, concerns exist regarding the reduction of workers' rights, negative environmental impacts, and the lack of public participation in the legislative process. The implications for legislative politics include changes in the relationship between central and regional governments, as well as political dynamics at the national and local levels. It is crucial for the government to ensure transparent, accountable, and participatory implementation to achieve sustainable development goals and improve the welfare of the Indonesian people.