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All Journal Tropical Medicine Journal Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA)
Soleman Landi
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana
Humanities Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA (Studi kasus kejadian diare di Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan) Romeo, Petrus; Landi, Soleman; Boimau, Amilianti
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v10i1.135

Abstract

Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama pada anak dibawah lima tahun (BALITA) di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor penyebab diare akut pada anak balita ini adalah faktor lingkungan, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dan makanan atau minuman yang di konsumsi. Ruang lingkup kebersihan lingkungan antara lain mencakup : perumahan, pembuangan kotoran manusia (tinja), penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan sampah, pembuangan air kotor (air limbah), rumah hewan ternak (kandang) dan sebagainya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan pada tahun 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 orang anak balita. Adapun disain penelitiannya yaitu Case Control Study dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik. Data yang terkumpul adalah data primer meliputi data tentang faktor perilaku hidup sehat; faktor ketersediaan air bersih dan data tentang faktor kejadian diare pada balita. Kemudian data-data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat uji Chi Square. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi bahwa faktor perilaku hidup sehat (p : 0,01<0,05) dan ketersediaan air bersih (p : 0,01<0,05) berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita di Puskesmas Panite Kecamatan Amanuban Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.
Filariasis malayi in Pondok Village, West Umbu Ratunggay, Central Sumba Regency Soleman Landi; Tri Baskoro T Satoto; Soeyoko Soeyoko
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (836.038 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.17131

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Lymphatic filariasis is a communicable disease that still cause public health problem include in Sumba Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The cause of disease is three species of filaria and had been distributed almost in all area of Indonesia. There are differences in the distribution of species in the Indonesian regionObjectives: To investigate the profile of filariasis, the species and Microfilaria rate in Pondok Village.Methods: The sample was all of population in Pondok Village who meet the criterion and examination was performed by observation and fingerprick blood survey.Results: Fingerprick blood survey was performed on 500 respondents and was found 23 respondents suffered microfilaremia. Based on their clinical symptoms it was found 45 respondents had acute limfangitis symptoms, headache and frequent relapse fever (10 was positive mikrofilaremia) and 4 respondents suffered chronic symptoms. Based on the microfilaria morfology identification it was known that all of the filariasis caused by Brugia timori species.Conclusion: Pondok Village was lymphatic filariasis endemic area, caused by Brugia timori with microfilaria rate at 4,6%.Keywords : Filariasis, Microfilaria rate, Brugia timori, Sumba Island. 
Factors Related to Smoking Behaviour in Male Adolescent Aged 15-18 Years in North Wewewa District Marlina Bulu; Imelda F. E. Manurung; Soleman Landi
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 2 No 2 (2022): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v2i2.422

Abstract

Merokok adalah suatu kegiatan yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bagi manusia. Kegiatan merokok sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat, baik itu dilakukan oleh orang dewasa maupun remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja laki-laki usia 15-18 tahun di Kecamatan Wewewa Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wee Paboba, Kecamatan Wewewa Utara dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 58 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok yaitu motivasi merokok (p=0,000 PR=21.065), uang saku (p=0,000 PR=3.289), dan teman sebaya (p=0,000 PR=4.359). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku merokok adalah pengetahuan (p=0,164 PR=1.475), orang tua/saudara (p=0,943 PR=1.094), dan iklan rokok (p=0,351 PR=1.312). Diharapkan kepada remaja untuk melakukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya untuk berhenti merokok dan menghindari rokok.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI IBU HAMIL DI DAERAH LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Maria Magdalena Kurnia Deksiana Ratu; Intje Picauly; Soleman Landi
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v9i2.76

Abstract

Riskesdas, 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten TTU cukup tinggi (40,8%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan personal hygiene dengan pola konsumsi ibu hamil di Daerah Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional di 10 desa wilayah lokus stunting dengan sampel sebanyak 45 ibu hamil yang ditentukan menggunakan metode Total Sampling. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan uji statistik regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola konsumsi ibu hamil adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (ρ= 0,002), dan personal hygiene (ρ= 0,014), sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah riwayat penyakit infeksi (ρ= 0,464). Faktor pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi (ρ= 0,002) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pola konsumsi ibu hamil dengan nilai OR sebesar 49,333. Untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, maka diperlukan informasi yang lengkap terkait pola konsumsi yang baik dan gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil.
Relationship of Knowledge, Attitudes and Social Status of Family Heads Against Dengue Prevention Measures in the Oesapa Health Center Work Area in 2020 Malfret Njaka Mbani; Ribka Limbu; Soleman Landi
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.398 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v3i4.4196

Abstract

DHF is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The factors that cause a person to suffer from dengue are environmental factors, knowledge, attitudes, and social status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and social status of the head of the family on the prevention of DHF. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, attitudes, education, work, and income, while the dependent variable was the prevention of dengue fever. The type of data analysis used is chi-square. The results showed that the five variables studied had a relationship with dengue prevention measures. The five variables referred to are knowledge (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.006), education (p = 0.003), income (p = 0.007), and work (p = 0.006). Keywords: knowledge, attitude, social status, action, head of the family
Stigma and Family Knowledge of Tuberculosis Patients at Naibonat and Oesao Health Center Kenangan Y. Y. Lay; Imelda F. E Manurung; Soleman Landi
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.4037

Abstract

Stigma in tuberculosis can cause delays in treatment and hurt the continuity of treatment so that treatment is not completed. Knowledge about tuberculosis that is known by the family will increase efforts to prevent or spread tuberculosis to other families in the house and the environment around the house. The purpose of this study was to determine the stigma and knowledge of the family of tuberculosis patients. This study is a descriptive study with an approach cross-sectional. The sample in this study amounted to 61 people representing patients who were being treated at the Oesao Health Center and the Naibonat Health Center. The results of the study show that the stigma that occurs in the families of tuberculosis patients is a lack of knowledge about tuberculosis, the causes of tuberculosis, how it can be infected, and how to treat it, where people still think that tuberculosis is a man-made disease so that if there is one family who is sick they will be sick first. In the past, they looked for people to pray instead of checking themselves into health facilities such as health centers. Family knowledge about tuberculosis is good, where family knowledge is obtained from counseling health workers at the health center and at the Integrated Health Center so that families can prevent the transmission of tuberculosis in the family and the environment around the tuberculosis patient's home. It is recommended to improve counseling, personal hygiene, and Clean and Healthy Life Behavior to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to families and other people around the home environment.
Praktek Pencegahan Penularan Malaria pada Balita di Puskesmas Kabukarudi Sumba Barat Florentina Gehand Wau; Honey I. Ndoen; Soleman Landi
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i1.2154

Abstract

Malaria is the infection disease wich is caused by parasite genus plasmodium which is infected eritrosit. Kabukarudi Health Center has the highest cases of malaria in West Sumba. Malaria on 2015 were approximately 240 cases of which most cases happend in children under five years old. The research aims to to know the effect of nutrient, application of repellent and the usage of mosquito nets in Kabukarudi Health Center in Lamboya District of West Sumba. The research was case control study with the sample of 45 children infected by malaria and 45 uninfected children. The research instrument used was questionnaire and data were analyzed by Chi-Square. The result showed that the nutrient status had no effect on Malaria (p=0,383; OR=2), while repellent application (p=0, 007., OR=4,047) and mosquito net usage (p=0, 000; OR=6,484), influenced malaria cases in children. Health workers need to deliver information about the benefits of repellent and usage of mosquito nets to communities, especially to mother to help prevent malaria in children.
Premarital Sexual Behavior in Youth Detention Center Class I Kupang Inggrid Y. S. Te; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga; Soleman Landi
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 2 No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v2i4.3337

Abstract

Premarital sexual behavior is any behavior driven by sexual desire, whether alone, with the opposite sex, or with the same sex without marital ties. East Nusa Tenggara Province Indonesian Planning Families Association (PKBI) found that 31% of teenagers in Kupang City had sexual intercourse before marriage. The effects of sexual behavior before marriage are unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors causing premarital sexual behavior in correctional students before undergoing a period of detention at the Youth Detention Center Class I Kupang. This research was descriptively quantitative. The sample was all 34 teenagers at the youth detention center drawn by a total sampling method. The results showed that only 23,5% of respondents had good knowledge about sexuality. The family support of the respondents was sufficient (55.9%). The majority was exposed to internet media (79.4%) and had a negative peer influence on sexuality (78.4%). Furthermore, most of the respondents engaged in a high risk of premarital sexual behavior (79.4%). Relevant authorities should provide correctional students comprehensive education about premarital sexual behavior.
Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Berbasis Gender pada Pekerja Ojek Online di Kota Kupang Antonius A. Kewohon; Jacob M. Ratu; Soleman Landi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i3.2887

Abstract

Knowledge and perception about occupational health and safety in a company are essential to prevent work accidents as they can affect behavior at work. The number of accidents in Kupang city involving motorbikes was 276 cases (in 2018). This study aims to determinate differences in knowledge and perceptions of occupational health and safety between male and female online taxibike. This types research is analitic survey by design cross sectional. This study had a sample of 112 taxibike workes, consisting of 61 men and 61 women. The sampling method was accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test (independent sample t-test). The results showed a significant difference between male and female online taxibike regarding perceptions of occupational health and safety while there was no difference between male and female online taxibike regarding knowledge of occupational health and safety. It is necessary for online taxibike companies to conduct health promotion program to increase knowledge and perceptions about occupational health and safety among their workers.
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan di Pasar Oeba Kecamatan Kota Lama Kota Kupang Irene Maria Bili; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Soleman Landi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3427

Abstract

Market sanitation is an effort to supervise, prevent, and control the quality of the market environment, especially those that can transmit diseases such as flies. The density of flies can increase if the environment of markets does not meet the sanitation requirements. Oeba traditional market is one of the markets in Kupang City that has the highest density of flies with an average of 21 blocks/30 seconds of block grill. The purpose of this research is to describe the environmental sanitation of Oeba Market, Kota Lama Sub-district, Kupang City in 2020. The research was descriptive. The population in this study were all selling sections located in the market from which the sample of fish, meat and vegetable sections were selected using purposive sampling method. The density of flies was measured using a fly grill tool. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the availability of environmental sanitation at the fish selling section was categorized as quite good with an average fly density level of 2 heads/block grill, the meat section was categorized as poor with the density level of 10 fly/block grill and the vegetable/fruit section was categorized as poor with the density of 2 flies/block grill. A collaboration among the government and the local community both traders and market managers is necessary to ensure to the environmental sanitation of the market.
Co-Authors Antonius A. Kewohon Boimau, Amilianti Delince Faykusa Eka Saul Manunel Florentina Gehand Wau H. J. Mukono Honey I. Ndoen Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Inggrid Y. S. Te Irene Maria Bili Kenangan Y. Y. Lay Malfret Njaka Mbani Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria Magdalena Kurnia Deksiana Ratu Maria Rosdiana Tunabenani Marianus Nguku Marlina Bulu Mustakim Sahdan Nur, Marselinus Laga Picauly, Intje Purnawan, Sigit R. Azizah Ratu, Jacob M Ribka Limbu Romeo, Petrus Soeyoko Soeyoko Thereza Aprilianti Du'a Wini Tri Baskoro T Satoto Yuliana Radja Riwu