Articles
MEDIASI PENAL TERHADAP KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL
Periani, Aniek
Cakrawala Hukum Vol 15, No 41 (2013): Cakrawala Hukum
Publisher : Cakrawala Hukum
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Perlunya diberikan perlindungan hukum pada korban kejahatan secara memadai tidak saja merupakan isu nasional, tetapi juga internasional. Masa depan korban kejahatan seksual harus lebih diperhatikan dibandingkan hanya memberikan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku. Pemberian sanksi pidana yang berat termasuk pemberian hukuman mati masih belum menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh korban. Oleh karena itu, mediasi penal harus lebih dikembangkan dengan memberikan lebih banyak perhatian terhadap korban. Mediasi penal dalam kejahatan seksual lebih menitik beratkan pada perlindungan terhadap korban yang dalam hukum positif di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya terakomodir. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan tanggung jawab pelaku terhadap tindak pidana yang telah dilakukan terhadap korban. Sistem peradilan pidana kedepan harus lebih banyak mengakomodir kepentingan korban. Kata kunci; Mediasi penal, Kejahatan seksual,
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ETNIS ROHINGYA DALAM PERPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Periani, Aniek;
Hariadi, Wahyu
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Mei, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v8i2.25427
Human rights are basic rights that humans have from the time they were born or when they began to interact with society. This right cannot be taken by anyone, even the state has the responsibility to protect the rights possessed by each individual, regardless of whether he is an individual belonging to the ethnic majority or ethnic minority. Regarding ethnic minorities, there is already protection for ethnic minorities regarding their rights which under international law are generally regulated in international instruments, Rohingyas in Myanmar are ethnic minorities who experience many violations such as the termination of citizenship, restriction of freedom of confession religion, oppression of children and women. Some instruments that regulate violations experienced by the Rohingya ethnic group are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Declaration on the Rights of Population which includes Minority Groups Based on Citizenship.Â
FORMULATION OF LOSSES FOR OIL POLLUTION DUE TO TANKER SHIP ACCIDENT IN THE INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM VALUE OF JUSTICE
Purwendah, Elly Kristiani;
Periani, Aniek
Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha Vol 8, No 3 (2020): September, Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/jpku.v8i3.28593
Claims for compensation based on the interests of the marine environment as well as the blue economy concept launched by the government must of course be the basis for the claims of losses given by polluters to restore victims, both human victims (fishermen) and victims of the marine ecosystem, considering that several international instruments have been ratified by the system. national law regarding provisions regulating compensation for oil pollution by tankers. The fair value of compensation for oil pollution due to tanker accidents can be realized by using an economic approach. Analysis of economic theory on law needs to be used, so that the value of justice can be measured properly. Economic concepts, such as the concept of maximization (maximization theory), the concept of equilibrium (equalibirium theory) and the concept of efficiency (efficiency theory) are needed to become a benchmark for the value of justice. The calculation method required for the calculation of claimable compensation is the contingent analysis method, which is a method of calculation based on the assignment of monetary values to environmental goods or commodities, the desire to pay polluters for goods and services produced by natural resources and the environment (willingness to pay). , as well as acceptance to accept something decreasing (willingness to accept).
Regulation and Protection of the Sea from Oil Pollution by Tanker Ships in Indonesia
Purwendah, Elly Kristiani;
Periani, Aniek;
Pudyastiwi, Elisabet
Media Komunikasi FPIPS Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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DOI: 10.23887/mkfis.v20i1.30419
Environmental control in this case is intended to include prevention, mitigation and recovery carried out by the government, regional government and those in charge of businesses and/or activities in accordance with their respective authorities, roles and responsibilities. One of the instruments for preventing pollution and/or environmental damage consists of; environmental economic instruments, environmental-based laws and regulations, environmental-based budgets and other instruments according to the needs and/or developments of science.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NUMBER 83 OF 2018 CONCERNING HANDLING OF SEA WAS IN ORDER TO PROVIDE PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF THE SEA ENVIRONMENT FOR INDONESIA
Purwendah, Elly Kristiani;
Periani, Aniek
Ganesha Law Review Vol 1 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
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Countries are burdened with the obligation to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment caused by various sources. Countries can be held responsible for actions that cause pollution of the marine environment either intentionally or unintentionally because the State has an obligation to prevent activities that can cause pollution or damage to the environment in its territory and outside its jurisdiction. Based on existing data, plastic waste that can be produced in Indonesian waters reaches 1.65 million tons / year. Research data has outlined the distribution of plastic waste in several countries, one of which is Indonesia. In the survey conducted, Indonesia was the second country after China with a high amount of plastic waste not managed well. The Government of Indonesia has issued Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2018, on handling marine waste, and contains the National Action Plan 2018-2025 involving various Ministries / Institutions and Local Governments. As the host of the Our Ocean Conference 2018 meeting, out of 22 Commitments delivered by Indonesia, 5 of them were commitments related to efforts to tackle plastic waste at sea. Implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 8 of 2018 is important to be carried out to overcome marine waste in Indonesia, besides that the application of this Presidential Regulation will prove Indonesia's commitment in the eyes of the international world in keeping the sea healthy. Not only in making rules, but also in the concrete steps of the rules.
Konsep Diversi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Oleh Anak Dibawah Umur
Aniek Periani;
Doni Adi Supriyo
Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Majalah Imiah Cakrawala Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma
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DOI: 10.51921/chk.v23i1.135
Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection articles 16 to 18 states that a child whose freedom is deprived according to the applicable law, has the right to receive appropriate legal remedies in accordance with the applicable law. Therefore, the punishment of children at present is directed at realizing children's welfare and prioritizing the best interests of the child as an integral and social welfare which is then regulated in a special justice system called the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA). The birth of the SPPA Law provides legal protection for children by presenting the concept of diversion and restorative justice. However, there are still many cases resolving without diversion, so it is necessary to study law enforcement against children who abuse narcotics. The method I use is empirical legal research methods using qualitative data analysis techniques. The data collection technique is done through document study. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the law enforcement process for children who commit crimes of narcotics abuse cannot be said to be effective with the objectives of the SPPA Law due to several factors such as differences in the perspective of legal officers, lack of facilitators, and limited infrastructure.Keywords: Diversion Concept, Narcotics, Minors.Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak pasal 16 sampai 18 menyatakan bahwa seorang anak yang kebebasannya dirampas sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku, berhak mendapat upaya hukum yang layak sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Oleh karena itu pemidanaan terhadap anak pada masa kini diarahkan untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan anak dan mengutamakan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak sebagai integral dan kesejahteraan sosial yang kemudian diatur dalam sistem peradilan khusus yang disebut Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA). Lahirnya UU SPPA memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dengan menghadirkan konsep diversi dan keadilan restorative. Tetapi masih banyak penyelesaian kasus tanpa ada yang melalui upaya diversi, sehingga diperlukan adanya kajian penegakan hukum terhadap anak yang menyalahgunakan narkotika. Adapun metode yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi dokumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa proses penegakan hukum bagi anak yang melakukan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika belum dapat dikatakan berjalan efektif dengan tujuan UU SPPA karena beberapa faktor seperti adanya perbedaan perspektif aparat hukum, kurangnya tenaga fasilitator, dan keterbatasan sarana prasarana.Kata kunci : Konsep Diversi, Narkotika, Anak dibawah umur.
PROSES POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN HAM DI INDONESIA
Aniek Periani
Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Vol 19, No 1 (2017): Majalah Ilmiah Cakrawala Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma
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DOI: 10.51921/chk.v19i1.11
Pemahaman HAM di Indonesia sebagai nilai,konsep dan norma yang hidup dan berkembangdi masyarakat sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri melaluistudi terhadap sejarah perkembangan HAM, yangmulai sejak zaman pergerakan hingga kini, DiIndonesia, pembahasan mengenai HAM terdapatdalam UUD 1945 Pasal 28 A -28 J (Bab X A),Ketetapan MPR RI No. XVII/MPR/1998 tentangHak Asasi Manusia, dan UU No. 39 Tahun 1999tentang HAM serta UU No. 26 Tahun 2000tentang Pengadilan HAM yang kemudian diikutioleh asas-asas hukum internasional. PembentukanPeradilan HAM secara menyeluruhdipertimbangkan berdasarkan adanya desakanperubahan masyarakat, baik nasional maupuninternasional, dalam memahami keberadaan suatuinstitusi khusus yang menangani masalah HAM;Pelanggaran HAM merupakan bentuk kejahatanluar biasa; Hukum acaranya memerlukanpenanganan khusus; Pelaksanaan dari tindak lanjutUU No. 39 Tahun 1999; dan Mengembalikankepercayaan masyarakat & dunia internasionalterhadap penegakan hukum dan jaminan kepastianHAM di IndonesiaKata Kunci: HAM, Peradilan HAM, PelanggaranHAM
Kebijakan Kriminal Peraturan Daerah Banyumas Tentang Penanggulangan Covid-19
Arif Awaludin;
Aniek Periani;
Kaboel Suwardi
Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Majalah Imiah Cakrawala Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma
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DOI: 10.51921/chk.v23i1.137
Handling Covid-19 in Banyumas requires regulation. The issuance of Regional Regulation No.2 of 2020 is interesting to be a study. The use of normative juridical research methods is used in this study. The results of the study concluded that the criminal policy established by the Banyumas Regency Government through Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2020 as the implementing regulations of the Law above, so far it is still the right choice of regulation. To be able to carry out effective law enforcement in order to establish a disciplined legal culture during this pandemic, the Regional Government establishes the principles of an integrated criminal policy. The imposition of sanctions and management of sanctions in the form of fines for violating these regional regulations can be managed properly in accordance with the local wisdom of each region. This is a form of synchronization of criminal policies.Keywords: Criminal Policy, Banyumas Regional Regulation, Handling Covid-19Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Banyumas membutuhkan regulasi. Terbitnya Peraturan Daerah No.2 Tahun 2020 menarik menjadi kajian. Penggunaan metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kriminal yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas melalui Peraturan Daerah No. 2 Tahun 2020 sebagai peraturan pelaksanaan dari UU diatasnya, sejauh ini masih merupakan pilihan regulasi yang tepat. Untuk dapat melaksanakan penegakan hukum yang efektif guna membentuk budaya hukum (legal culture) yang disiplin di masa pandemi ini, Pemerintah Daerah menetapkan pokok-pokok kebijakan kriminal yang terpadu. Pemberian sanksi dan pengelolaan dari sanksi berupa denda dari pelanggaran atas peraturan daerah tersebut dapat dikelola dengan baik sesuai dengan kearifan lokal masing-masing daerah. Inilah wujud sinkronisasi kebijakan kriminal.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Kriminal, Peraturan Daerah Banyumas, Penanggulangan Covid-19
PARADIGMA PENGADILAN ANAK (Analisis Atas UU No. 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak)
Aniek Periani
Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Vol 18, No 44 (2016): Majalah Ilmiah Cakrawala Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma
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DOI: 10.51921/chk.v18i44.25
Kasus-kasus kejahatan yang melibatkananak sebagai pelaku tindak kejahatanmembawa fenomena tersendiri. Mengingatanak adalah individu yang masih labilemosinya, maka penanganan kasus kejahatan/kenakalan anak perlu mendapat perhatiankhusus. Kenakalan anak dalam masyarakatdisebabkan adanya perilaku anak yangbertentangan dengan norma yang ada dalammasyarakat, yang salah satunya adalah normahukum. Fenomena perilaku anak yangbertentangan dengan norma-norma yang adadalam masyarakat perlu dipahami, dalamrangka untuk penanggulangannya.Upaya penanggulangan kenakalan anakmelalui jalur penal lebih bersifat represif,berbeda dengan upaya jalur non penal yangbersifat preventif. Namun menurut BardaNawawi Arief, pada hakikatnya tindakanrepresif juga dapat dilihat sebagai tindakanpreventif dalam arti luas. Pengkajian terhadapkenakalan anak yang menyangkut tentang anaknakal dalam kebijakan penal lebihmemfokuskan kepada sarana penal yaitu iusconstitutum dan ius operatum belaka danmengabaikan kebijakan non penal.Sehubungan dengan kebijakan penal untukpenanggulangan anak nakal di Indonesia,ternyata masih menimbulkan permasalahandalam perlindungan terhadap anak.Perlindungan terhadap anak telahmenjadi kesepakatan internasionalsebagaimana diamanatkan dalam DeklarasiJenewa tentang Hak Anak-anak tahun 1924,yang selanjutnya telah mendapat pengakuandalam Deklarasi Sedunia tentang Hak AsasiManusia serta ketentuan hukum yang dibuatoleh badan khusus dan organisasi internasionalyang memberi perhatian bagi kesejahteraananak-anak. Jauh hari Majelis Umum PBBmemaklumkan Deklarasi Hak Anak denganmaksud agar anak-anak dapat menjalani masakecil yang membahagiakan, berhak menikmatihak-hak dan kebebasan baik untuk kepentinganmereka sendiri maupun untuk kepentinganmasyarakat.Undang-
Tinjauan Tindak Pidana Human Traficiking sebagai Kejahatan Trans-Nasional
Aniek Periani;
rusito rusito
Wijayakusuma Law Review Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma
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DOI: 10.51921/wlr.v3i2.179
Abstract This study aims to review the crime of Human Trafficking as a transnational crime. The author explains the concept of the crime of Trafficking in Humans which then leads to the condition and development of the crime of Trafficking in Humans. At the end of the discussion, the author explains how to enforce the law against the crime of Human Trafficking. The method used in writing this article the author uses a normative juridical research method, where national and international legal sources are used to sharpen the analysis described. Secondary data obtained from case studies based on cases that occurred in Indonesia. At the end of this article the author concludes that social workers need a global perspective to understand the issues that contribute to international migration, including the problems and dynamics of human trafficking. Keywords: Human Trafficking, Crime, Law Enforcement. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau tindak pidana Human Traficking sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Penulis menjelaskan konsep dari kejahatan Human Traficking yang kemudian mengarah kepada kondisi serta perkembangan kejahatan Human Traficking tersebut. Pada akhir pembahasan, penulis menjelaskan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana Human Traficking. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dimana sumber-sumber hukum nasional dan internasional digunakan untuk mempertajam anasila yang dijelaskan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kasus berdasar pada kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia. Pada akhir artikel ini penulis memberi kesimpulan bahwa pekerja sosial membutuhkan perspektif global untuk memahami isu-isu yang berkontribusi terhadap migrasi internasional, termasuk masalah dan dinamika perdagangan manusia. Kata Kunci : Human Traficking, Tindak Pidana, Penegakan Hukum.