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All Journal Pembaharuan Hukum Notaire Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri
Universitas Airlangga
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Perubahan Politik Hukum Dispensasi Perkawinan Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti; Xavier Nugraha; Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri
Notaire Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): NOTAIRE
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ntr.v4i3.29915

Abstract

In Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage it is stated that in the event of a deviation from the minimal age of marriage, a marriage dispensation may be requested from the court or other official appointed by both male and female parents. However, there are no indicators related to the conditions for marriage dispensation to be proposed in Law Number 1 of 1974 making the legal politics of granting marriage dispensations focus on judges. In its development, was born Law Number 16 of 2019 replaced Law Number 1 of 1974. This article is a legal article with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Through this article, it was found that there was a political change in the marriage dispensation law in Law Number 16 Year 2019, where the politics of marriage dispensation law was stricter than Law Number 1 of 1974 and had the spirit not to easily provide marriage dispensation. This can be seen from the existence of two conditions for filing a dispensation in Law Number 16 of 2019, namely (1) having urgent reasons and (2) Having sufficient supporting evidence.Keywords: Marriage Dispensation; Marriage Law; Politics Of Law.Pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan disebutkan, bahwa dalam hal terjadi penyimpangan batas usia minimal perkawinan, maka dapat dimintakan dispensasi perkawinan kepada Pengadilan atau Pejabat lain yang ditunjuk oleh kedua orang tua pihak pria maupun pihak wanita. Namun, tidak ada indikator terkait kondisi dapat diajukannya dispensasi perkawinan di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 membuat politik hukum pemberian dispensasi perkawinan, benar-benar menitikberatkan pada hakim. Dalam perkembangannya, lahir Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 yang menggantikan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Artikel ini merupakan artikel hukum dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-Undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Melalui artikel ini, ditemukan bahwa terjadi perubahan politik hukum dispensasi perkawinan di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 , dimana politik hukum dispensasi perkawinan bersifat lebih ketat daripada Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan memiliki semangat untuk tidak dengan mudah memberikan dispensasi perkawinan. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari adanya dua syarat diajukannya dispensasi di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, yaitu (1) memiliki alasan mendesak dan (2) Memiliki bukti-bukti pendukung yang cukup.Kata Kunci: Dispensasi Perkawinan; Perkawinan; Politik Hukum.
Islamic Sex Education Program: Transformasi Pendidikan Pesantren Guna Mencegah Terjadinya Kekerasan Seksual di Kalangan Santri Juan Maulana Alfedo; Xavier Nugraha; Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 6, No 1 (2022): MIZAN: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v6i1.1197

Abstract

The phenomenon of sexual violence still occurs even in Islamic boarding schools where the victims are students. This would not be in accordance with the essence of the pesantren, even against the teachings of Islam rahmatan lil'alamin. This article is a legal article with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. In this article, it was found that cases of sexual violence that occurred in the pesantren environment could also be caused by the lack of preventive measures against sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools, for example in the form of sexual education (sex education). Therefore, Islamic boarding schools must transform according to the needs and challenges of the times, one of which is by intensifying sexual education for students in accordance with the values of Islamic teachings. The Islamic Sex Education Program is an effort to prevent sexual violence in Islamic boarding schools through a curriculum that is in accordance with international standards that is packaged in an Islamic way using modern, fun and easy to reach teaching methods for students.Keywords: Islamic Boarding Schools; Islamic Sex Education Program; Sexual Violence to Student at Islamic Boarding Schools. Abstrak    Fenomena kekerasan seksual masih terjadi bahkan di lingkungan pesantren dengan korbannya adalah santri. Hal tersebut kiranya tidak sesuai dengan esensi pesantren, bahkan telah bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam rahmatan lil’alamin. Artikel ini merupakan artikel hukum dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Melalui artikel ini, ditemukan bahwa kasus-kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi di lingkungan pesantren juga dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya tindakan pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pondok pesantren, misalnya berupa pendidikan seksual (sex education). Oleh karenanya, pesantren harus bertransformasi sesuai kebutuhan dan tantangan zaman, salah satunya dengan mengintensifkan pendidikan seksual (sex education) kepada para santri yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam. Islamic Sex Education Program merupakan upaya pencegahan kekerasan seksual di pesantren melalui kurikulum yang sesuai standar internasional yang dikemas secara islami dengan menggunakan metode pengajaran yang modern, menyenangkan dan mudah untuk dipahami para santri.Kata Kunci: Pesantren; Islamic Sex Education Program; Kekerasan Seksual di Kalangan Santri
THE BLOCKCHAIN-BASED ON E-VOTING IN THE LOCAL ELECTIONS SYSTEM: AN EFFORT TO REALIZE E-DEMOCRACY Mohammad Syaiful Aris; Dita Elvia Kusuma Putri; Gio Arjuna Putra; Xavier Nugraha
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v10i1.22811

Abstract

E-voting in post-conflict local elections is still a long debate. One of the reasons is related to the security problem e-voting. Over time, system blockchain born which is known unhackable. Therefore, will analyze, first, urgency using e-voting in post-conflict local election system and secondly the formulation use of blockchain-based e-voting in the post-conflict local election system. The method research is legal research with statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. As for the results of the study: first, urgency using blockchain in regional head election system, because there are still many problems, namely: 1) Multiple voter data which results in voters being able to vote more than one time, 2) There are still ballots that have been voted, due irresponsible persons, 3) Distribution of ballot boxes and ballots have problems both before and after voting, and 4) Many post-conflict local election officers died and got sick due to fatigue while on duty, and secondly, the formulation use blockchain in electronic-based regional head election system, must considered: 1) review readiness of districts/cities, 2) Making rules with stakeholders, 3) Resource training humans, 4) Socialization to the community, 5) The implementation is carried out systematically tiered, 6) Implement pilot project before implemented.
Co-Authors Gio Arjuna Putra Juan Maulana Alfedo Mohammad Syaiful Aris Trisadini Prasastinah Usanti Xavier Nugraha Xavier Nugraha