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PEMBERDAYAAN PEDAGANG DALAM PENINGKATAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI PASAR PAYANGAN Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita; Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati; Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya
JURNAL SEWAKA BHAKTI Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Sewaka Bhakti
Publisher : UNHI Press

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Payangan Public Market is one of the largest traditional markets in Gianyar Regency, Bali Province with a total number of 450 traders. The minimum information obtained by traders about the spread of COVID-19 causes their lack of implementation in the implementation of PHBS. According to research results, PHBS is a strategy that can prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the community. Traders must continue to be encouraged to improve PHBS in an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. However, in reality, the implementation of PHBS is very minimal in the Payangan Public Market. In addition, the lack of ability of traders to purchase personal protective equipment or PPE such as masks, Face Shields and Hand Sanitizers. This is due to the scarcity of PPE and also their lack of finances, where currently the price of PPE has soared. From the problems faced, the solution that can be offered is the need for a knowledge transfer program about the spread of COVID-19 to find out its prevention with the target of adding knowledge to traders about COVID-19 prevention and increasing the implementation of PHBS. In addition, programs to support the implementation of PHBS include technology transfer and training on how to make PPE, namely Hand Sanitizer, Face Shield and masks. The result of this activity is that partner groups play an active role in every PKM activity with a 100% attendance percentage and 100% active participation. With this activity, there was an increase in the field of understanding about COVID-19 and an increase in the implementation of PHBS through bringing in experts and tutors (coaches) who have assisted traders in the introduction of the COVID-19 virus and the application of clean and healthy living behavior to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The partner group is also skilled in making PPE in preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus, namely the manufacture of masks, Hand Sanitizer and Face Shield

Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswi SMP Negeri 1 Ubud di Kabupaten Gianyar Cokorda Istri Swandewi Puspasari Putri; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Komang Trisna Sumadewi
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Reproductive health on adolescents in Indonesia must be considered more seriously, because more than 20% of Indonesia's population is aged 10-18 years. In Bali, adolescent females' reproductive health has only gotten little attention. There are only few reproductive health materials in schools, and adolescence have lack awareness about reproductive health. Adolescent attitudes about reproductive health will be influenced by these lack of understanding and information. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards reproductive health in students of SMP Negeri 1 Ubud in Gianyar Regency. This study employed a cross-sectional, descriptive quantitative methodology to gather primary data through questionnaires. The sampling method was Systematic Random Sampling with a sample of 106 students from class VII, VIII, and IX. The results of this study indicate that respondents who have good knowledge have the largest percentage of 67 respondents (63.2%), while the attitudes of respondents in this study more than half still have negative attitudes, namely 54 respondents (50.9%). Therefore, it can be concluded that most students have good knowledge, but their attitudes still negative towards reproductive health. Keywords: reproductive health, adolescent girls, knowledge, attitude, cross-sectional

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja SMAN 4 Denpasar Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Komang Ayu Trisna Paramita; Suyasaning Hastiko Indonesiani; Luh Gede Pradnyawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Obesity defined as a description of fat accumulation in adipose that occurs because the entry of calories into the body exceeds the body's metabolic needs. The prevalence rate of obesity in adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in 2016 has increased by more than 18%. One of the factors that cause obesity in adolescents is the lack of physical activity. Physical activity is a physical movement or exercise that arises due to muscle movement. The coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic has changed people's way of life such as to become a sedentary lifestyle This study aims to assess the relationship between phe method ysical activity and obesity in SMAN 4 Denpasar during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was an observational analytic research and cross sectional approach. This study was conducted on 117 samples who selected by random sampling, and involved in inclusive samples Physical sctivity was measured using Physical Activity Questionnaire Adolescents (PAQ-A) while obesity was measured using Body Mass Index(BMI). Data obtained was then analysed using SPSS 22. The results were showed as follow: the light and mild physical activity : 41.0% and 59.0 %, respectively; while non obesity and obesity ; 94.8%and 13.6 %, espectively. The relationship between physical activity and incidence of adolescence obesity was significantly ( p< 0.05) The conclusion could be drawn that there was significant relationship between both above. It was recommended that the adolescence pupils should improve their physical activity.

Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Latihan Yoga terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Komunitas Lansia Widya Werda Sentana Santi Kadek Dwitya Widi Adnyani Dwitya; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Anny Eka Pratiwi
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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The complaint that is often experienced by the elderly is a decrease in sleep quality which has an impact on reducing welfare and productivity in the life of the elderly. Various efforts have been made to overcome the problem of decreasing sleep quality in the elderly, one of which is by practicing yoga. The preliminary survey found that there were differences in sleep quality between the elderly who regularly practiced yoga and those who did not practice yoga regularly. This study aims to determine the relationship between yoga practice habits and sleep quality in the elderly community of Widya Werda Sentana Santi. This research is descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples in this study was 50 elderly people from the Widya Werda Sentana Santi Community in Banjar Nyuh Kuning, Ubud District, Gianyar Regency who met the criteria. The time of research was carried out from July - September 2022. Data was obtained through primary data, namely the PSQI questionnaire and observation sheets. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results of the univariate analysis showed that 84% of the elderly in the community practiced yoga actively and 8% passively. The results of the analysis on the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between the length of time the elderly joined the community (p-value <0.05; 95% CI = 1.35-5.75), the duration of yoga practice (p-value <0.05; 95 % CI = 1.35-5.28), amount of yoga practice (p-value < 0.05; 95% CI = 1.36-4.98), and type of yoga practice (p-value < 0.05; 95% CI = 2.14-27.49) which was carried out on the sleep quality of the elderly. The elderly community is expected to optimize yoga practice as a form of effort to improve the health of the elderly and as a preventive measure to prevent disturbances in bodily functions.

STUDI EKSPLORASI PENCEGAHAN HIV/ AIDS PADA LELAKI SEKS LELAKI (LSL) DI KOTA DENPASAR Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Ni Made Diaris
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN TERPADU
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

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Latar Belakang: Kasus HIV/AIDS pada LSL (Lelaki Seks Lelaki) di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun mengalami jumlah peningkatan yang signifikan. Bali merupakan provinsi yang memiliki jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS yang tinggi dimana Kota Denpasar adalah kota yang tertinggi atas keberadaan LSL. Belum pernah dilaporan pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Denpasar secara mendalam, maka peneliti ingin mendalami pencegahannya pada LSL di Denpasar. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada kelompok LSL di Kota Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian ini meggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menggali lebih dalam perilaku seksual dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada LSL di Kota Denpasar. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan melakukan indepth interview kepada 10 LSL yang berusia produktif dan komunikatif di Kota Denpasar. Setelah pengumpulan data di lapangan, data akan dianalisis secara thematic. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden selalu menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seksual dengan pasangan tetap maupun tidak tetap. Mereka juga rutin melakukan tes HIV di pusat pelayanan kesehatan. Sebagian besar responden memakai kondom dalam berhubungan seksual dan dengan metode PrEP dalam upaya agar terhindar dari HIV/AIDS. Kesimpulan: Perlu melakukan edukasi bagi LSL untuk membawa dan memakai kondom kapan pun dan dimanapun saat berhubungan seksual, mengedukasi LSL agar mengurangi perilaku risiko tinggi saat berhubungan seksual, serta melakukan pendampingan bagi LSL.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PAYANGAN Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Ni Made Diaris
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN TERPADU
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

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Latar Belakang: Indonesia termasuk dalam negara yang mempunyai tiga masalah gizi yaitu stunting, wasting dan overweight pada balita. Untuk melihat status gizi dan kesehatan anak usia dibawah lima tahun (balita) pertumbuhan merupakan salah satu indikator terbaik yang dapat digunakan. Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang didasarkan pada pengukuran PB/U atau TB/U yang ditandai dengan keadaan tubuh yang pendek. Balita dikategorikan pendek jika nilai z-scorenya kurang dari -2SD. Di Indonesia 29% balita termasuk kategori pendek. Beberapa faktor risiko yang berpengaruh dengan stunting yaitu jarak kehamilan yang pendek, tinggi ibu, BBLR, jumlah anak, usia pemberian MP-ASI, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan frekuensi riwayat infeksi dengan stunting pada balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Payangan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian case-control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Besar sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 sampel kasus dan 70 sampel kontrol, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dengan chi square test dan multivariat dengan metode regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Tinggi ibu dan BBLR merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Payangan. Jarak kehamilan, jumlah anak, usia pemberian MP-ASI, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan frekuensi riwayat infeksi bukan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Payangan. Kesimpulan: Perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menambah atau memperluas variabel lainnya serta mengembangkan metode penelitian. Selain itu perlunya perhatian khusus untuk faktor risiko tinggi ibu dan BBLR untuk mengurangi kejadian stunting. Kata kunci: faktor risiko, stunting, balita, Payangan

Hubungan Faktor-Faktor Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi dengan Pemakaian Alat Kontrasepsi pada Program 1000 Hari Awal Kehidupan di Payangan Gianyar Putu Niara Vinayah; I Gusti Ngurah Made Bayuningrat; Luh Gede Pradnyawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menggambarkan kesejahteraan suatu negara. AKI di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan sehingga menjadi perhatian untuk menurunkan Total Fertility Rate (TFR) dengan upaya pemakaian kontrasepsi. Survei pendahuluan didapatkan masih banyak ibu di program ini belum memakai metode kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor pemilihan metode kontrasepsi dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pada program 1000 Hari Awal Kehidupan (HAK) di Payangan Gianyar. Desain yang dipergunakan yakni analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Payangan Gianyar yang merupakan tempat dilaksanakannya program tersebut dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 161 orang. Waktu penelitian akan dilaksanakan dari bulan desember 2021-Maret 2022. Data diperoleh melalui data primer kuisioner.Data akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil uji bivariat mendapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, paritas, tingkat pengetahuan, dan sikap akseptor KB dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi pada Program 1000 HAK di Payangan Gianyar. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan, informasi KB, dan dukungan suami. Hasil analisis uji multivariatmenunjukkan variabel usia, pendidikan, pengetahuan serta sikap akseptor KB memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi. Harapannya agar lebih dioptimalkan kualitas dan kuantitas mengenai promosi kesehatan mengenai pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.

Hubungan antara Tingkat Stres dengan Tingkat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris pada Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar Gede Nengah Osa Jayadiningrat; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Made Sudarjana
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Acne vulgaris is defined as an inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles that generally occurs in adolescents and young adults. Stress is one of the causes that is multifactorial. Stress can increase androgen hormones as well as increased sebum production and also stimulates keratinocytes. Increased production of high sebum accompanied by an increase in keratinocytes can lead to the appearance of acne vulgaris. This study was aimed at determining the relationship between stress levels and the severity of acne vulgaris of SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar students. This study used a quantitative analysis method design with a cross sectional approach. Purposive sampling technique was used to select research subjects and 212 twelfth grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar were selected as the sample. Data was collected using the DASS-21 questionnaire and physical examination of the facial area. It was analysed using technique of univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Univariate results showed that the majority of students were female (65.1%), 18-year-old (53.5%), with mild stress level (63.2%), and having mild acne (81.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between stress levels and the severity of acne vulgaris of the twelfth grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar (p = 0.001) with a strong correlation level and a positive direction (r = 0.571). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and the severity of acne vulgaris of twelfth grade students of SMA Negeri 5 Denpasar.

Pembinaan Ibu Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Kelusa, Payangan, Gianyar Komang Triyani Kartinawati; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Ni Putu Diah Witari
Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

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Village of Kelusa is located in the district of Payangan, region of Gianyar, province of Bali. Geographically, the majority of Kelusa’s area is utilized for agriculture with irrigation as the water system. This agriculture is the source of local-based products for daily consumption of Kelusa’s population. Food security is one essential factor to prevent the nutritional disorder, such as in stunting. However, regarding the report from Public Health Office of Gianyar in the 2022, there was still 278 stunted toddlers (13,7%) and 173 stunted in below two years of age children (21,5%) in the area of Payangan. Through analysis and observation, there were some problems found in the village of Kelusa, including the lack of mother’s knowledge on stunting and its prevention, processing healthy weaning food, also preparing and serving weaning food to increase appetite when the child is sick. Regarding these problems, an empowerment was conducted to the community partners, which were the toddlers’ mothers, about stunting and its prevention, also the management of weaning food which is suited to the child’s age. The empowerment was integrated with the faculty students’ learning activites called Community Oriented Medical Education, in which every toddler’s family was accompanied by one faculty student continuously during the first 1000 days of life. After the health education was given, there was a 44% increase in post-test score compared to the pretest. Regarding this result, there was a significant rise of knowledge in toddlers’ mothers after the implementation of health education. Health promotion can give an impact in the mother’s knowledge about stunting, preventing stunting, and managing weaning food. These increase of knowledge and perspective would construct positive attitude and behavior in preventing stunting and managing healthy weaning food. The continuity of health education and workshop on the management of healthy weaning food to optimize the first 1000 days of life should be integrated to the community-based health effort (UKBM), such as in Posyandu and Poskesdes. Moreover, these programs can be implemented to the targeted population, such as pregnant mother and toddler’s mother, as well as the posyandu and village cadres to increase their competencies in preventing stunting on toddlers.

Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Desa Subamia Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tabanan II tahun 2022 Panca Tri Pramana; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Made Indra Wijaya
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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The elderly are considered a group of people over the age of 60 who are susceptible to age-related diseases. The number of elderly in the world is predicted to increase from 962 million elderly in 2017 to 1.4 billion elderly in 2030, 2.1 billion elderly in 2050 and by 2100 to reach 3.1 billion elderly. A person in old age will show signs of decline in physical, mental and social aspects. As a result of the problems that occur, an elderly person must be considered for their quality of life. A high quality of life indicates that a person reaches perfection at the end of his life, while a low quality of life can lead to despair in the elderly. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of quality of life of the elderly in Subamia Village in 2022. This study was conducted in November 2022. Sampling was conducted in Subamia Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with a research design, namely a cross-sectional design. The data collection technique used consecutive sampling with a total of 80 respondents. Data collection was carried out during elderly posyandu activities using WHOQOL-BREFF with interview-based questionnaire techniques. Data were collected sequentially until the minimum number of samples was reached. Data analysis using univariate analysis.The results of the research on the quality of life of the elderly in Subamia Village based on physical obtained moderate criteria (65%), based on psychological obtained moderate criteria (50%), based on social relations obtained moderate criteria (63.7%), and based on environmental obtained moderate criteria (63.7%).

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