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Journal : JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA

Analisis Molekuler Piramida Gen Xa pada Progeni Padi Varietas Ciherang dan Inpari 13 ., Fatimah; Prasetiyono, Joko; Priyatno, Tri Puji; Yunus, Muhammad; Suhartini, Tintin; Ridwan, Iman; Baroya, Mushlihatun
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i1.2161

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) is a major disease in Indonesian lowland rice.This research was undertaken to pyramid three BLB resistant genes xa5, Xa7 and Xa21 and one background BLB resistant gene Xa4 into Ciherang and Inpari 13 varieties. The donor parent Code (Xa4+Xa7) was crossed with Angke (Xa4+xa5) while Ciherang and Inpari 13 were crossed with IRBB21 (Xa21). Progenies were selected using marker assisted selection and yield component observation. Foreground selection was conducted using SSR and STS markers linked with the targeted genes in the F1 and DCF1 population. Individuals with triple positives Xa genes were screened for the presence of Xa4 gene as the background. Selected heterozygote plants in F1 Code x Angke, F1 Ciherang x IRBB21 and F1 Inpari 13 x IRBB21 were used to develop DCF1 population. Molecular analysis on DCF1 population through alleles of three BLB resistant genes xa5, Xa7 and Xa21 and one background BLB resistant gene Xa4 resulted 8 (2,6%) in DCF1 Ciherang and 13 (3,5%) in DCF1 Inpari 13. Yield component characters on F1 Code x Angke resulted significant in number of panicle. F1 Ciherang x IRBB21, F1 Inpari 13 x IRBB21 and DCF1 Ciherang resulted significant in weight of empty grain while DCF1 Inpari 13 resulted no significance in all of observed characters. Keywords: Rice, F1 Population, DCF1 Population, molecular marker, Xa gene 
EVALUASI KEMUDAHAN TRANSFER MARKA SSR PADI UNTUK MENGANALISIS KERAGAMAN GENETIK FAMILI POACEAE TOLERAN KEKERINGAN Fatimah, Fatimah; Masumah, Masumah; Prasetiyono, Joko; Sustiprijatno, Sustiprijatno
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 15, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v15i1.3764

Abstract

ABSTRACTAnticipating climate change and its impacts on crop production, it requires the development of adaptive rice varieties that respond to drought stress and minimize the damage while keeps growing and maintaining yield. The aim of this study was to evaluate the transferability of rice simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to Poaceae family and analyze the genetic diversity among 16 accessions of Poaceae family (12 genera and 14 species) using 41 rice SSR markers. The result revealed that the transferability of rice SSR markers was varied. High amplification produced in rice group (>70%) and low amplification in grass group (<30%) with an average of 35.2%. A total of 128 cross-species alleles were identified with an average of 3 alleles/locus. The value of gene diversity ranged from 0.15 to 0.83 with an average of 0.53 and the value of Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) ranged from 0.14 to 0.80 with an average of 0.46. The results of phylogenetic analysis determined two clusters at similarity coefficient of 0.72. The first cluster consisted of 14 accessions from Poaceae family (12 genera and 14 species) while the second cluster consisted of two cultivated rice varieties (Inpari 30 and Situ Bagendit). The genetic relatedness data revealed from this study could be used as basic information for parental selection. The 14 accessions of Poaceae family have a potential for drought tolerant donor and separated clearly from cultivated rice varieties (Inpari 30 and Situ Bagendit) for recipient parents in spike-stalk injection method (SIM) to develop drought tolerant rice varieties.  Keywords: Cross amplification, Drought tolerant, Inpari 30, Situ Bagendit   
ANALISIS MOLEKULER PIRAMIDA GEN XA PADA PROGENI PADI VARIETAS CIHERANG DAN INPARI 13 ., Fatimah; Prasetiyono, Joko; Priyatno, Tri Puji; Yunus, Muhammad; Suhartini, Tintin; Ridwan, Iman; Baroya, Mushlihatun
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i1.2161

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) is a major disease in Indonesian lowland rice.This research was undertaken to pyramid three BLB resistant genes xa5, Xa7 and Xa21 and one background BLB resistant gene Xa4 into Ciherang and Inpari 13 varieties. The donor parent Code (Xa4+Xa7) was crossed with Angke (Xa4+xa5) while Ciherang and Inpari 13 were crossed with IRBB21 (Xa21). Progenies were selected using marker assisted selection and yield component observation. Foreground selection was conducted using SSR and STS markers linked with the targeted genes in the F1 and DCF1 population. Individuals with triple positives Xa genes were screened for the presence of Xa4 gene as the background. Selected heterozygote plants in F1 Code x Angke, F1 Ciherang x IRBB21 and F1 Inpari 13 x IRBB21 were used to develop DCF1 population. Molecular analysis on DCF1 population through alleles of three BLB resistant genes xa5, Xa7 and Xa21 and one background BLB resistant gene Xa4 resulted 8 (2,6%) in DCF1 Ciherang and 13 (3,5%) in DCF1 Inpari 13. Yield component characters on F1 Code x Angke resulted significant in number of panicle. F1 Ciherang x IRBB21, F1 Inpari 13 x IRBB21 and DCF1 Ciherang resulted significant in weight of empty grain while DCF1 Inpari 13 resulted no significance in all of observed characters. Keywords: Rice, F1 Population, DCF1 Population, molecular marker, Xa gene 
EVALUASI KEMUDAHAN TRANSFER MARKA SSR PADI UNTUK MENGANALISIS KERAGAMAN GENETIK FAMILI POACEAE TOLERAN KEKERINGAN Fatimah, Fatimah; Masumah, Masumah; Prasetiyono, Joko; Sustiprijatno, Sustiprijatno
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 15, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v15i1.3764

Abstract

ABSTRACTAnticipating climate change and its impacts on crop production, it requires the development of adaptive rice varieties that respond to drought stress and minimize the damage while keeps growing and maintaining yield. The aim of this study was to evaluate the transferability of rice simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to Poaceae family and analyze the genetic diversity among 16 accessions of Poaceae family (12 genera and 14 species) using 41 rice SSR markers. The result revealed that the transferability of rice SSR markers was varied. High amplification produced in rice group (>70%) and low amplification in grass group (<30%) with an average of 35.2%. A total of 128 cross-species alleles were identified with an average of 3 alleles/locus. The value of gene diversity ranged from 0.15 to 0.83 with an average of 0.53 and the value of Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) ranged from 0.14 to 0.80 with an average of 0.46. The results of phylogenetic analysis determined two clusters at similarity coefficient of 0.72. The first cluster consisted of 14 accessions from Poaceae family (12 genera and 14 species) while the second cluster consisted of two cultivated rice varieties (Inpari 30 and Situ Bagendit). The genetic relatedness data revealed from this study could be used as basic information for parental selection. The 14 accessions of Poaceae family have a potential for drought tolerant donor and separated clearly from cultivated rice varieties (Inpari 30 and Situ Bagendit) for recipient parents in spike-stalk injection method (SIM) to develop drought tolerant rice varieties.  Keywords: Cross amplification, Drought tolerant, Inpari 30, Situ Bagendit