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Mangrove Identification on the Rainbow Bridge Coastal Coast Lamundre Village, Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency Dina Nurhayati; Sutriani Kaliu; Saparudin Saparuddin
Journal of Biological Science and Education Vol 4, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Journal of Biological Science and Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (955.888 KB) | DOI: 10.31327/jbse.v4i1.1751

Abstract

The village of Lamundre is an area overgrown with a mangrove ecosystem of 4 hectares and is well developed on the coast. The area can be well overgrown with mangroves because of environmental conditions and other supporting factors such as muddy substrate, muddy sand in tidal transition areas, salty, brackish water and the presence of currents/waves that are classified as mangrove growing conditions. This study aims to determine the types of mangrove plants and environmental parameters on the abundance of mangrove species on the coast of the Rainbow Bridge, Lamundre Village, Watubangga District, and Kolaka Regency. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative by using mangrove samples on the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruit. The method used is Line Transect, which uses plots that are aligned on the main line (Basseline) that has been determined in the research area along 280m, the total number of plots is 10, with each plot of 10m x 10m.  Based on the study's results on the identification of mangroves in the Pantai Pelangi Beach, Lamundre Village, Watubangga District, and Kolaka Regency, it shows that mangroves belong to 2 families and                 7 species. The mangroves are from the Rhizophoraceae family namely Rhizophora mucronata species, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Ceriops decandra, Bruguira cyndrica, Bruguira ghymnorryza and the Soneratiaceae family namely Soneratia caseolaris. Keywords: Lamundre village, identification, mangrovee
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN ENZIM PROTEOLITIK DALAM PEMBUATAN MINYAK KELAPA saparuddin saparuddin; Anry Irawan; A Fadilah MgB; Niswatussyakira Niswatussyakira
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 4, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2023332

Abstract

Naiknya harga jual minyak kemasan di kolaka membuat warga daerah setempat menjadi resah, karena untuk membeli satu liter saja harus menmgeluarkan uang sebesar Rp. 75.000,00 oleh sebab itu kami berinisiatif membuat produk minyak kelapa yang murah dan berkualitas sebagai alternatif dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang kini telah terjadi sehingga dapat membantu mengatasi masalah perekonomian warga setempat. Adapun langkah-langkah pembuatannya: 1) disiapkan wadah untuk memasak beserta api yang sudah sedia, 2) dituang santan kedalam wajan secara perlahan-lahan, 3) diberikan kulit buah papaya muda 5-6 irisan, 4) diaduk secara bertahap hingga santan menjadi  minyak, 5) ketika blondo (ampas minyak) sudah agak mengeras itu menandakan minyak telah matang dan diberi garam sekitar satu sendok teh, 6) dikemas dan dipasarkan. Minyak kelapa yang kami buat memanfaatkan enzim proteolitik, dimana enzim ini dapat memecah ikatan protein antara minyak dan air yang merupakan emulgator dalam santan kelapa sehingga menghasilkan warna kuning bening pada minyak dan mempercepat terbentuknya minyak, juga meningkatkan mutu minyak kelapa yang dibuat. Tujuan dari pembuatan produk minyak kelapa murni dengan memanfaatkan enzim proteolitik pada kulit buah papaya ini dimaksudkan sebagai alternative dalam menghadapi naiknya harga sembako berupa minyak goreng kemasan yang dimana membuat warga setempat mengalami kelangkaan minyak goreng, juga pengeluaran biaya rumah tangga yang lebih besar hanya karena  membeli minyak goreng kemasan.
Improved immune response of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) by administration of mahang sirap (Macaranga involucrate) Leaf Extract Edi Ilimu; Saparuddin Saparuddin
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 1: Mei 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i1.1898

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of Macaranga involucrata leaf extract as an immune response in carp to increase the number of leukocytes and phagocytic activity. M. involucrata extract was injected intramuscularly into carp. The method used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study was conducted with five treatments, each of which was repeated three times. The treatments were P1 = 1% (v/v), P2 = 4% (v/v), P3 = 8% (v/v), P4 = 12% (v/v) and P5 (negative control). The results showed that M. involucrata extract could respond to an increase in the number of leukocytes and an increase in phagocytic activity. Responses to an increase in the number of leukocytes (12.27 x 108 cells/mL) and phagocytic activity (45.41%) were found in P4 treatment. Based on this study it was concluded that M. involucrata extract showed an increase in the immune response of carp.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI HERBISIDA ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN BALANDETE, KECAMATAN KOLAKA, KABUPATEN KOLAKA I. RawatI; Djunarlin Tojang; Saparuddin Sapar; Musadia Afa
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Terbitan Kesepuluh - Tahun 2023
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53769/jai.v3i2.462

Abstract

Pemanfaatan air kelapa sebagai olahan makanan masih sangat minim. Seperti pengusaha santan di Kelurahan Balandete, Kecamatan Kolaka, Kabupaten Kolaka hanya berfokus pada pengolahan daging buah kelapa saja sebagai santan dan air kelapa dibuang. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan limbah berupa polusi asam asetat akibat fermentasi dari limbah air kelapa. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah upaya untuk mengurangi limbah air kelapa dengan pembuatan produk herbisida orgnaik. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, diskusi, penyuluhan dan praktik kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Balandete, Kecamatan Kolaka, Kabupaten Kolaka, tentang tata cara pembuatan herbisida. Hasil yang diperoleh pada tahap sosialisasi dapat memberikan pengetahuan bahwa limbah air kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai herbisida organik. Tahap diskusi diperoleh menggali potensi keterlibatan mitra untuk mengatasi permasalahan tentang limbah air kelapa. Tahap sosialisasi diperoleh air kelapa dapat dijadikan sebagai herbisida organik. Kesimpulan, pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancer, ditandai dengan antusias masyarakat Balandete mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini. Selain itu, msyarakat juga mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan limbah kelapa menjadi herbisida.
Analysis of The Structure and Composition of Mangrove Vegetation Types in Induha Latambaga Village, Kolaka District Sutriani Kaliu; Saparuddin Saparuddin; M. Alkadri; Erfina Erfina; Nasarudin Nasarudin; Djunarlin Tojang
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5091

Abstract

Mangroves are plants typical of tidal boundaries, beaches and around river mouths. Mangrove vegetation in Induha Village is spread along the coast. Information regarding the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation is still lacking, so research is needed. This research was conducted to determine the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation in Induha Latambaga Village, Kolaka Regency. This study used the point centered sampling method and the observed parameters were seedlings, saplings and trees as well as the composition of the mangrove vegetation. The results showed that Rhizophora apiculata had the highest relative dominance in seedlings (42.13%), saplings (57.50%) and trees (38.31%). Relative frequency in seedlings (35%), saplings (45%) and trees (34.5%). Relative LBA for seedlings (50%), saplings (84.83%) and trees (52.34%). KR in saplings (57.2%) and trees (35.5%), as well as IVI in seedlings (136.1%), saplings (248%) and trees (148.1%). Vegetation composition consisted of 3 families (Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae and Sonneratiaceae) and 4 species (R. apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa and B. cylindrical). Environmental factors in Induha Village support the survival of mangroves, especially Rhizophora apiculata.
The Effectiveness of Learning Biology in The New Normal Period at Senior High School 1 Lalolae Tri Maniarta Sari; Saparuddin Saparuddin; Raehanatul Jannah; Ernawati Ernawati
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jbe.v15i1.32573

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning biology during the new normal period at Senior High School 1 Lalolae. The effectiveness of learning can be seen from the activities of students during learning takes place, student responses to learning and students' mastery of concepts. This type of research is qualitative with observation and interview methods. The population of class XI students is 30 students. The instruments used in the research were observation sheets and interview sheets. Based on research on the observation sheet of the learning process, a score of 80 was obtained, the second meeting was 100 and the third meeting was scored 100. Meanwhile, the acquisition of the learning behavior observation sheet was obtained by a score of 83, the second meeting was 83 and the third meeting was scored 100. Then, the value of the learning outcomes was 100%. of the 30 students passed. So from these three aspects learning biology during the new normal period can be said to be effective
The Effect of The Role Playing Model on Student Learning Outcomes of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako Ernawati Ernawati; Saparuddin Saparuddin; Alwatia Alwatia
Journal of Biological Science and Education Vol 4, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Journal of Biological Science and Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/jbse.v4i2.1868

Abstract

The learning process in class still uses a lot of methods conventional and is less creative in conveying material, namely the model has not been applied one of the innovative learning models is the STAD learning model. The research purpose is to determine the effect of the STAD cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako. This type of research is quasi-experimental. This research was quantitative. The population in this research were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako, amounting to 56 people. The sampling of this research used the purposive sampling technique with certain considerations that each class has the same initial cognitive ability. As the experimental unit, there were two research classes, namely one experimental class and one control class, each of which was 28 people. The data was collected using non-test techniques, observation sheets for student learning activities, and tests in the form of multiple-choice pretest-posttest questions. Then analyzed by descriptive statistic analysis and inferential static analysis. The results of the research inferentially on student learning outcomes using the Independent sample t-test at the significance level = 0.05, obtained t count 8.799 and t table 1.674 because t count ≥ t table, indicating that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. It could be concluded that the application of the role-playing model to the digestive system material affected the learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Wundulako.   Keywords:  Role playing model, Student learning outcomes 
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Desa Toari-Kolaka dalam Produksi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) sebagai Penambah Imun Tubuh Pasca Vaksinasi Covid-19 Saparuddin Saparuddin; AlimuddiN Alimuddin; Djunarlin Tojang; Zul Arham; Irwan Irwan
MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : STKIP Andi Matappa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31100/matappa.v6i2.2350

Abstract

Minyak kelapa murni atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) adalah minyak kelapa yang diekstraksi yang telah dipercaya memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan manusia. Namun, proses pembuatannya belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat banyak khususnya di Desa Toari-Kolaka. Desa Toari merupakan penghasil buah kelapa yang terbesar yang ada di kabupaten Kolaka. Luas perkebunan kelapa di Desa Toari yaitu berkisar ±282,50 Ha. Potensi tersebut diharapkan dapat menunjang pendapatan dan meningkatkan penghasilan rata-rata petani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan berkelanjutan dan pelatihan dalam pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi seperti VCO. Tahapan metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (i) koordinasi dan sosialisasi dengan Kelompok Petani Dua Putra; (ii) penyusuluhan mengenai kegiatan yang akan dilakukan; (iii) pelatihan dan pembuatan VCO; dan (iv) focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai teknologi pembuatan VCO. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingkat keseriusan mitra dalam berdiskusi dengan tim pengabdi.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Online MTS Negeri 1 Kolaka Miswandi Tendrita; Saparuddin Saparuddin; Febrika Febrika
Journal of Creative Student Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April : Journal of Creative Student Research
Publisher : Politeknik Pratama Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v1i4.2248

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred throughout the world, including Indonesia, has greatly impacted teaching and learning activities in schools. The learning process that is usually done face-to-face has now turned into online learning, this underlies the emergence of learning difficulties in students. This problem is the background of this research which will see how the difficulties of students in online learning. This study aims to determine student learning difficulties in the online learning process during the covid-19 pandemic in class VIII at MTs Negeri 1 Kolaka. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The number of samples used were 50 students of class VIII MTs 1 Kolaka taken by random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire with a total of 20 statement items. Students' learning difficulties can be seen from 3 indicators, namely technical difficulties, implementation of learning and difficulties of external factors. The results of this study indicate that the technical difficulty indicator is 36% in the "very high" category. Indicators of learning implementation 38% in the "medium" category. The external factor difficulty indicator is 40% in the “high” category. Overall the average. of the questionnaire data obtained was 58.22% with the highest percentage of 40% being in the "medium" category. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that learning difficulties in online learning are moderate.