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All Journal Biologi Edukasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Biologi Tropis MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Saintifik : Jurnal Matematika, Sains, dan Pembelajarannya Journal of Biological Science and Education Journal of Biological Science and Education
Kaliu, Sutriani
Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Other

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Journal : Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian

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Antibacterial activity of methanol extract Rhizophora mucronata leaves toward Salmonella typhi: leading the typhoid fever Rinto Muhammad Nur; Resmila Dewi; Sutriani Kaliu
Pharmaciana Vol 12, No 3 (2022): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.142 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v12i3.22475

Abstract

The community has utilized Mangrove extensively, particularly as a component of traditional medicine. Rhizophora mucronata is one species that possess antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and insecticidal properties. According to reports, R. mucronata has antibacterial properties against the Salmonella typhi bacteria that cause typhoid fever. This research aims to obtain a methanol extract of R. mucronata leaves and assess its antibacterial potential as natural new medicine, particularly for treating typhoid fever. The extraction method is maceration with a 70 percent methanol solvent. Well, diffusion is utilized to determine antibacterial activity. Alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, steroid, tannin, and triterpenoid are the chemical compounds identified in the methanol extract of R. mucronata leaves (MERmL). Ten percent concentration of MERmL exhibited moderate antibacterial activity (7.970.25 mm), whereas 30 percent concentration (11.380.29 mm) and 50 percent concentration (16.070.40 mm) exhibited intense antibacterial activity. Based on these findings, R. mucronata leaf methanol extracts with higher concentrations have more potent antibacterial activity against S. typhi in typhoid fever treatments.
Co-Authors A.S. Alonemarera Alimuddin Alimuddin Dina Nurhayati Djunarlin Tojang Erfina Erfina Ilimu, Edi Irawati Irawati M. Alkadri Maretik Maretik Miswandi Tendrita Nasarudin Nasarudin Rahedin Suwo Ramad Arya Fitra Resmila Dewi Rinto M. Nur Rosti Rosti Saparuddin Saparuddin Sartika Gunawan Putri Siska Siska Syamsul Syamsul