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All Journal JURNAL KEBIDANAN GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kebidanan Akademi Kebidanan Jember (JKAKJ) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Gaster GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Lely Firrahmawati
Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA TEMPELREJO KECAMATAN MONDOKAN SRAGEN Lely Firrahmawati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 12 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : AKADEMI KEBIDANAN DHARMA HUSADA KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35890/jkdh.v12i1.268

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah yang menghambat perkembangan manusia secara global. Pada saat ini terdapat sekitar 162 juta anak berusia dibawah lima tahun mengalami stunting. Jika tren seperti ini terus berlanjut diproyeksikan bahwa pada tahun 2025 terdapat 127 juta anak berusia dibawah lima tahun akan mengalami stunting. Prevalensi stunting di Jawa Tengah 33,4% sedangkan di Kabupaten Sragen prevalensinya 39,7%. Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor – faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Desa Tempelrejo Kecamatan Mondokan Sragen. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subyek penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak stunting. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi SPSS 26.0 dengan Uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil uji chi square diketahui bahwa diperoleh hasil bahwa pengetahuan ibu, usia ibu, pekerjaan ibu, usia anak, berat badan menurut umur (BB/U), riwayat BBL, status imunisasi anak, dan riwayat ASI Ekslusif tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak karena p value > 0,05. Sedangkan penghasilan orang tua dan pendidikan ibu berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak karena p value < 0,05. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penghasilan orang tua dan pendidikan ibu merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI) LOKAL Sri Kustiyati; Lely Firrahmawati
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v1i2.212

Abstract

Age 0-24 months is a period of rapid growth and development, so often termed as a golden period as well as a critical period. Gold period can be realized if at this time the baby and children get the appropriate nutritional intake for optimal growth and development. To achieve optimal growth, within the Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding, WHO / UNICEF recommends providing complementary feeding (AI) foods from infants 6 months to 24 months. The recommendation emphasizes that socio-cultural MP-ASI should be made from cheap and easy-to-obtain food in the local area (indigenous food). Given the importance of socio-cultural aspects and aspects of community empowerment in the provision of MP-ASI, training will be held that is the training of local MP-ASI production or also called "MP-ASI of mother's kitchen". Training is expected to increase cadre activity and community participation to come to Posyandu. This is very important in the effort to encourage Posyandu activities, because MP-ASI can be used as a "entry point" for Posyandu revitalization. Therefore, the provision of local MP-ASI should involve posyandu and PKK desa / kelurahan in this case posyandu mugi lestari Miri sub-district Sragen regency Central Java Province.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM PROGRAM GERAKAN SADAR IMUNISASI (GESAMUN) "DIFTERI" Lely Firrahmawati; Endang Sri Wahyuni
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v3i2.514

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Difteri merupakan penyakit bakteri akut yang menyerang faring, laring, tonsil, hidung, terkadang menyerang selaput lendir atau kulit, konjungtiva, dan vagina. Difteri merupakan salah satu penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Edukasi mengenai imunisasi harus senantiasa diberikan oleh setiap petugas kesehatan pada setiap kesempatan bertemu orang tua pasien. Pelaksanaan tindakan preventif dan kuratif terhadap difteri dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui media lokal seperti radio, TV, surat kabar, atau majalah, serta menyebarkan leaflet berisi penjelasan tentang penyakit, penanggulangan serta pencegahannya.  Metode Pelaksanaan: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan kesehatan tentang difteri dan tindakan pencegahannya dengan gerakan sadar imunisasi “GESAMUN”. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta aktif dalam mengkuti kegiatan dan mampu berperan serta dalam meningkatkan gerakan sadar imunisasi bagi masyarakat.. Kesimpulan:. Pemberdayaaan kader melalui penyuluhan kesehatan tentang difteri dan tindakan pencegahannya dengan gerakan sadar imunisasi “GESAMUN mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit difteri dan imunisasinya pada kader kesehatan untuk menggerakkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam partisipasi keikutsertaan imunisasi.
PEMBINAAN USAHA BERSAMA KELUARGA SEJAHTERA MELALUI PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERWIRAUSAHAN DI KAMPUNG KB PUCANGSAWIT SURAKARTA Lely firrahmawati; Rina sri widayati; Ayunda Sinta Sumitran; Siti Santika Kusuma Wardani
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i1.722

Abstract

Background: The decline in the unemployment rate has an impact on the increase in per capita income and purchasing power of the people, as well as the growth of the national economy. In addition, it also has an impact on reducing the crime rate. Business / entrepreneurship training is a training which can gradually train participants to have entrepreneurial competence and business to train entrepreneurs and businesses. Targets and outputs: entrepreneurship training to improve skills and foster interest and entrepreneurial spirit in the community, gradually train people to have entrepreneurial and business competencies, develop community human resources that can create job opportunities for themselves and others according to development demands, increase family income prosperous village KB Pucang Sawit. The output produced is in the form of handicraft products made of flannel cloth which are transformed into letter recognition materials for children, finger puppets, educational games for kindergarten children. Implementation method: lectures, simulations and demonstrations. Results and Conclusions: Business development activities with prosperous families through entrepreneurship training can improve entrepreneurial skills. In this entrepreneurship training, demonstration methods and skill simulations have been carried out and have produced handicrafts made of flannel cloth in the form of hurricane recognition, finger puppets, shoe stringing. 
The Relationship between Blood MDA Levels and Aortic Foam Cells in Menopausal Wistar Rats Treated with Cempaka Flower Extract Lely firrahmawati; Endang Sri Wahyuni; M. Mulyaningsih; Prihani Sandra Widyanti
Gaster Vol 19 No 2 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v19i2.721

Abstract

Menopause is the natural end of the menstrual cycle which results in decreased estrogen (hypoestrogen) levels. The number of free radicals can increase due to decreased estrogen as a natural antioxidant in the body. The effect of increasing free radicals can be reduced by consuming antioxidants. Cempaka flower (Michelia champaca L) contains flavonoids which function as antioxidants. Materials and methods: proved a relationship between blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells in menopausal wistar rats treated with Cempaka flower extract. Research Methods: using experimental design with post test only control group design approach. The sample used 24 female rats (Rattus novergicus strain Wistar) with a menopausal age (450-540 days). Reasult: The normality assumption test with Saphiro Wilk obtained a p-value of 0.537 more than α = 0.05 (p> 0.05). The homogeneity test of variance with the Levene test obtained a p-value of 0.271 more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on MDA levels using ANOVA obtained a p-value of 0.000 smaller than α = 0.05 (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in MDA levels due to the administration of cempaka flower extract at different doses. Testing the effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on the number of foam cells with the Kruskal-Wallis test obtained a p-value of 0.004, smaller than α = 0.05 (p <0.05). There is a significant difference in the number of foam cells due to the administration of Cempaka Flower extract with different doses. Testing the correlation between MDA levels and the number of foam cells used the Spearman correlation test with a correlation coefficient of 0.380 and a p-value of 0.067. P-value more than 0.05 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant effect of giving Cempaka flower extract on blood MDA levels and aortic foam cells of menopausal wistar rats. There was no significant relationship between blood MDA levels and the number of aortic foam cells.
OLIVE OIL TOWARDS TODDLERS’ WEIGHT GAIN Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi; Sri Handayani; Lely Firrahmawati
Gaster Vol 20 No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v20i2.806

Abstract

Background : Children's growth is influenced by several things, one of them  is the nutritional intake of the food they consume. When the child has received MPASI, the composition in it must be in accordance with the recommendations from IDAI. That is the proportion for carbohydrates as much as 35-55%, protein which is preferably animal protein as much as 15-20%, fat as much as 35-60%, and fruit or vegetables only as an introduction. Objective: the effect of giving olive oil on the weight gain of toddlers. Methodology: This research is a type of descriptive research. The subjects of the research were toddlers aged 6-24 months in Kemiri KebakkramatKaranganyar. The total population in this study was 109 people with 15 people as samples. This research was conducted in March-June 2021. Results: Most of the respondents gave olive oil regularly every day as much as 86.6%. Most of the people who gave olive oil on a daily basis experienced an 80% weight gain. Conclusion: Giving olive oil as fat in the composition of  MPASI according to the portion of the dose has an effect on weight gain of toddlers.
Co-Authors Ayunda Sinta Sumitran Ayunda Sinta Sumitran Endang Sri Wahyuni Ika Silvitasari Laksono Trisnantoro Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih Prihani Sandra Widyanti Rina Sri Widayati Rita Riyanti Kusumadewi Siti Santika Kusuma Wardani Siti Santika Kusuma Wardani Sri Handayani Sri Kustiyati Susi Sutarmi Susi Sutarmi, Susi