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FAKTOR ANTROPOMETRI YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP ATENSI MENGGUNAKAN TES VIGILANCE PADA ANAK USIA 1012 TAHUN DI SDN GARUDA KOTA BANDUNG Waya Nurruhyuliawati, Siti Aminah, Uni Gamayani, Eddy Fadlyana
NEURONA Vol 31 No. 2 Maret 2014
Publisher : Neurona Majalah Kedokteran Neuro Sains

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INTRODUCTION MALNUTRITION AMONG SCHOOLAGE CHILDREN MAY MANIFEST IN DISORDERS OF GROWTH AND IS ALSO ASSOCIATED WITH POOR LEARNING OUTCOMES NUTRITIONAL BALANCE IS NECESSARY FOR ATTENTION WHICH IS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION AND BEHAVIOR OF INDIVIDUALS

Scoping Review: Efek Murbei Putih terhadap Penurunan Glycemia Rodensia Model Diabetes Melitus Ihsani Putri H M; Nurul Romadhona; Waya Nurruhyuliawati
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v4i1.9423

AbstrakPengobatan farmakologis diabetes melitus tipe 2 memiliki beberapa hambatan menjalaninya, seperti pengobatan berlangsung seumur hidup dan beragam efek samping. Salah satu pengobatan alternatif, yaitu ekstrak daun murbei putih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai efek murbei putih terhadap penurunan glycemia pada rodensia model diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review. Database yang digunakan, yaitu ScienceDirect, Ovid Clinical Edge, dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci tertentu pada jurnal 2016-2021. Jumlah jurnal yang didapat, yaitu 5598 kemudian di screening dengan PICOS hingga didapatkan lima jurnal. Jurnal dengan kriteria eligible berdasarkan critical appraisal menggunakan instrumen arrive 2.0, yaitu sebanyak lima jurnal. Desain penelitian semua artikel, yaitu true experimental, dengan menggunakan rodensia model diabetes melitus tipe 2. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah dengan berbagai sediaan daun murbei. Pengukuran pada jurnal terpilih, yaitu dengan One Touch Basic blood glucose monitoring system dan kolorimetri dengan Reactivos GPL kits. Hasil dari semua jurnal menunjukkan penurunan gula darah baik gula darah puasa, gula darah sewaktu, atau gula darah intraperitoneal. Proses yang terlibat dalam penurunan gula darah pada penelitian ini, yaitu dengan peningkatan ekspresi GLUT2 dan GLUT4, penurunan absorpsi glukosa di usus dan proses inflamasi, serta mempertahankan massa sel-β pankreas. AbstractTreatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus has several obstacles in carrying it out, including lifelong treatment, various of side effects. One of the alternative treatments is white mulberry leaf extract. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of white mulberry on reducing blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a scoping review method. The databases used are ScienceDirect, Ovid Clinical Edge and Google Scholar with the certain keyword taken from 2016–2021. The number of journals obtained was 5598 then screening with PICOS until it is obtained five journals. Journals appropriate with eligible criteria based on critical appraisal using arrive 2.0 instrument, which are five journals. The research design study of all articles is true experimental, using a type 2 diabetes mellitus rodentia . Then intervention provided was with various forms of mulberry leaf. Measurement in the selected articles have various methods such as One Touch Basic blood glucose monitoring system and colorimetry with Reactivos GPL kits. The results of the three journals showed a decrease in fasting blood glucose, one journal showed a decrease in random blood glucose, and one article showed a decrease intraperitoneal blood sugar. The processes involved in lowering blood glucose in this study, by increase serum adiponectin, increase expression of GLUT2 and GLUT4, decrease absorption in the intestine and inflammatory process, and maintain the mass of pancreatic β-cell.

Hubungan Kadar HbA1c dengan Glukosuria pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat Nadia Maytresia Driva; Waya Nurruhyuliawati; Ieva B. Akbar
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v3i2.7326

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan produksi insulin atau akibat ketidakefektifan insulin yang diproduksi. Kekurangan tersebut meningkatkan konsentrasi glukosa yang akan merusak berbagai macam sistem tubuh, salah satunya organ ginjal. Pada DM, glukosa urine dapat ditemukan apabila kadar glukosa darah sudah melebihi threshold ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dan glukosuria pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan proses pendekatan cross-sectional. Data penelitian menggunakan rekam medis pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Al-Ihsan periode Januari–Desember 2019 dengan jumlah subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak termasuk eksklusi sebanyak 66 orang yang terdiri atas 24 laki-laki (36%) dan 42 perempuan (64%), rentang usia tertinggi 40–65 tahun sebanyak 45 orang (68%). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil analisis hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan glukosuria dengan nilai p=0,036 dan nilai r=0,243. Berdasar atas hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dan glukosuria pada pasien DM dengan korelasi positif lemah. Hal ini tidak semata-mata dapat menjadikan HbA1c menjadi kriteria diagnosis DM karena menurut beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya, HbA1c dapat meningkat pada penyakit ginjal (nefropati DM), kanker, uremia, dan iskemia serebral. Hal serupa terjadi pada glukosuria yang kejadiannya tidak selalu terjadi pada pasien dengan DM. Oleh karena itu, korelasi positif lemah pada penelitian ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang telah disebutkan di atas. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HBA1C LEVELS AND GLUCOSURIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN AL-IHSAN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL WEST JAVA PROVINCEDiabetes mellitus (DM) is the production of a chronic disease caused by a lack of insulin or the ineffectiveness of the insulin produced. This deficiency causes an increase in blood glucose concentrations, which will damage various body systems, one of which is the kidneys. In people with DM, urine sugar can be found that blood glucose levels have exceeded the kidney threshold. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and glucosuria in type 2 DM patients. This study used an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The research data used the medical records of type 2 DM patients at Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital during January–December 2019 with 66 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, consisting of 24 men (36%) and 42 women (64%), the age range was between 40–65 years as many as 45 people (68%). Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test resulted in the analysis of the relationship between HbA1c levels and glucosuria with a p value of 0.036 and an r value of 0.243. Based on the results of the study, it was abbreviated that there was a relationship between HbA1c levels and glucosuria in DM patients with a low positive correlation. Nevertheless, HbA1c cannot be defined as the only criteria for DM diagnostic because, according to other studies, HbA1c can also increase in kidney disease (DM nephropathy), cancers, uremic, and cerebral ischemia. The same things happened to glycosuria which not only appears on DM patients. Therefore, the low positive correlations in this study might be happening because of those factors.

Hubungan Lama Pengobatan dan Jenis Obat Antiepilepsi dengan Derajat Depresi pada Pasien Epilepsi Meita Nurfitriani Saefulloh; Ratna Dewi Indi Astuti; Waya Nurruhyuliawati; Yuke Andriane; Miranti Kania Dewi
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v1i2.4344

Epilepsi merupakan kelainan otak kronik yang ditandai dengan kecenderungan terjadi bangkitan epileptik. Terapi epilepsi dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama untuk mengurangi kejadian bangkitan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadi efek samping di antaranya depresi. Depresi pada pengobatan epilepsi berhubungan dengan jenis obat antiepilepsi dan lama pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan lama pengobatan dan jenis obat epilepsi dengan derajat depresi pada pasien epilepsi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan observasi analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah 74 pasien epilepsi di Poli Saraf RSUD Al-Ihsan periode Maret–Mei 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, yaitu pasien yang sudah meminum obat antiepilepsi generasi pertama monoterapi minimal satu bulan. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling dan telah mengisi kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory II. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji statistik menggunakan Uji Fischer Exact. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jumlah pasien epilepsi yang mengalami depresi derajat minimal paling banyak ditemukan dan tidak terdapat hubungan lama pengobatan dan jenis obat antiepilepsi dengan derajat depresi pada pasien epilepsi. Kejadian depresi pada pasien epilepsi selain dipengaruhi jenis obat dan lama pengobatan juga dipengaruhi oleh keadaan epilepsi (frekuensi kejang dan jenis epilepsi), faktor iatrogenik (obat antiepilepsi), dan faktor psikososial. ASSOCIATION OF DURATION MEDICATION AND TYPES OF ANTI EPILEPTIC DRUGS WITH DEGREE OF DEPRESSION IN PATIENT WITH EPILEPSYEpilepsy is a chronic disorder of brain which characterized episode of epileptic seizures. Duration treatment of epilepsy is in quite long period to reduce the incidence of seizure, this condition can increase the risk of side effects such as depression. Depression in patients with epilepsy is associated with the type of anti-epilepsy drugs and the duration of treatment. This study was to determine the relationship between the duration of treatment and the type of epilepsy drug with the degree of depression in patients with epilepsy. This research was an analytic observation with cross sectional design. Subjects were 74 epileptic patients in the Nerve Outpatient of Al-Ihsan General Hospital in the period March—May 2018 which met the inclusion criteria who had taken anti epileptic drugs first generation monotherapy for at least 1 month. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling and has filled out the Beck Depression Inventory II questionnaire. Research data were analyzed by statistical test using Fischer Exact test. The results in this study patients with epilepsy who has minimal degree of depression is most common and there was no relationship between treatment duration and type of anti-epileptic drugs with degrees of depression in epilepsy patients. The incidence of depression in patients with epilepsy not only caused by the type of drug and duration of treatment but can also caused by epilepsy condition itself (seizure frequency and type of epilepsy), iatrogenic factors (anti-epileptic drugs) and psychosocial factors.

Hubungan Riwayat Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah dan Jumlah Anak dalam Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting Usia 12–59 Bulan di Desa Panyirapan Kabupaten Bandung Annisa Kusumawardhani; Waya Nurruhyuliawati; Herry Garna
Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jiks.v2i1.5582

Stunting merupakan permasalahan global yang sedang marak belakangan ini. Hal ini mengindikasikan terdapat berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan stunting. Berat badan lahir rendah merupakan faktor prenatal yang mungkin berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan anak di kemudian hari. Faktor sosial-ekonomi seperti jumlah anak dalam keluarga juga dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah dan jumlah anak dalam keluarga dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Panyirapan Kabupaten Bandung periode Maret–Agustus 2019. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia 12–59 bulan. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kualitatif metode analitik komparatif dengan pendekatan case control. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dan Eksak Fisher. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 49 anak stunting dan 43 anak tidak stunting. Anak stunting dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah sebanyak 5 anak (10%) dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna (p=0,209). Anak stunting dengan jumlah anak >2 sebanyak 17 anak (35%) dan terdapat hubungan bermakna (p=0,008; OR=5.18). Simpulan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir rendah dan kejadian stunting, tetapi terdapat hubungan jumlah anak dalam keluarga dengan kejadian stunting anak usia 12–59 bulan di Desa Panyirapan Kabupaten Bandung. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN WITH STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 12–59 MONTHS IN PANYIRAPAN VILLAGE, BANDUNG REGENCYStunting is a global problem that become a trending these days. This indicates there are factors that can cause stunting. Low birth weight is a prenatal factor that may relate with children development in the future. Social-economic factor such as number of children may also affect the growth of children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between low birth weight and number of children with stunting in Panyirapan Village, Bandung Regency in March–August 2019. Subjects were children aged 12–59 months. This study used qualitative comparative method using case control. Statistical test using chi-square and Fisher’s exact test. Total sample for this study were 49 stunting children and 43 non-stunting children. Stunting children with low birth weight history were 5 children (10%), and after being tested there was no significant relationship (p-score=0.209). Stunting children with number of children >2 were 17 children (35%), and after being tested there was significant relationship (p-score=0.008; OR=5.18). In conclusion, there is no relationship between low birth weight and stunting, but there is a relationship between number of children and stunting in children aged 12–59 months in Panyirapan Village, Bandung Regency.

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