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Gambaran Persepsi Mayarakat Terhadap Operasi Katarak di Rsud H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2018 M. Novalfi Deswanto; Naima Lassie; Rika Amran
Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): SCIENA Volume I No 1, January 2022
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.119 KB) | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v1i1.14

Abstract

Cataracts are any conditions of turbidity in the lens that can occur due to hydration (addition of fluid) of the lens, denaturation of lens proteins or the result of both. Cataracts are generally a disease in the elderly, but can also be due to congenital abnormalities or complications of chronic local eye disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of the Bungo estuary community for cataract surgery in H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo Bungo Regency Jambi Province in 2018. The method used in this study was descriptive using total sampling. This research will be conducted at H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. The time of this research was carried out from October to December 2018. The population of this study was all the people who came to visit the H. Hanafie General Hospital in Muara Bungo, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province, with a sample of 56 people. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Based on the results of the study obtained at most male sex namely 33 people (58.9%) and most were in the early elderly age of 23 people (41.1%), the most with good public perceptions of 26 people (46, 4%), at most with the feeling that patients who are going to have good cataract surgery are 37 people (66.1%) and at most with good expectations, 32 people (57.1%). In this study it was found that the public perception of cataract surgery in H. Hanafie General Hospital Muara Bungo, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province in 2018.
Visual Outcome after Oral versus Intravenous Methylpredisolone Therapy for Bilateral Optic Neuritis in Adults Naima Lassie; Hartono Hartono
Health and Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2020): HEME January 2020
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (744.61 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v2i1.260

Abstract

Introduction: Bilateral optic neuritis in adults is rarer then unilateral optic neuritis. The purpose of this study was to know the clinical profile and to know the visual outcome of bilateral optic neuritis in adult patients after oral versus intravenous methylprednisolone therapy. Methods: A retrospective review of patients with bilateral optic neuritis referred to dr.Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta from 2011-2014. The data consisted of bilateral optic neuritis, unassociated with other pathologic processes. There are two groups of patients: Group A taking oral methylprednisolone 1mg/kgBB and Group B received intravenous methylprednisolone (as ONTT guideline). Visual acuity, visual field with Goldmann Perimetry, RAPD (Relative Afferent Puppilary Defect), Ishihara test and direct ophthalmoscopy evaluation were recorded and analysed in both group at baseline, 1 week, 1 month and 3 months follow up.  Results: Nineteen women and 9 men, with age range of 18-54 years old, had bilateral optic neuritis. The majority of the patients suffered from retrobulbar neuritis (43%), papilitis (39%) and neuroretinitis (18%). The average visual acuity before treatment in Group A was 0.22 ± 0.29 and in Group B had poorer average visual acuity 0.03±0.04 (p>0.05). But the trend of visual recovery in Group B with visual acuity at baseline worsen, the recovery of visual acuity was faster and better at one week. After one month the visual acuity was comparable in both groups (p>0.05). Conclusions: Visual improvement in early period of adult bilateral optic neuritis was similar after oral and intravenous methylprednisolone therapy. 
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Retinopati Diabetik yang Dilakukan Pembedahan Vitrektomi Di RSKM Padang Eye Center Tahun 2019-2020 Veronika Puteri; Naima Lassie; M. Nur Huda
Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): SCIENA Volume I No 3, May 2022
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.703 KB) | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v1i3.40

Abstract

Background : Diabetic retinopathy is a complication from diabetes as progressive microangiopathy causing microvascular damage on retina it can cause permanent blindness. Factors influencing the severity of diabetic retinopathy are hyperglycemic state, duration of sickness and hypertension. Surgical procedures for diabetic retinopathy is a vitrectomy to clean the cloudy vitreous caused by bleeding, thereby increasing visual acuity. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine characteristics of diabetic retinopathy patients performed vitrectomy surgery. Methods : The type of this research is descriptive categoric with cross sectional design. The population in this study ware patients diabetic retinopathy patients performed vitrectomy surgery at RSKM Padang Eye Center in 2019-2020 with 50 patients. Univariate data analysis using the SPSS program version 25.0. Results : Characteristics of diabetic retinopathy patients performed vitrectomy surgery obtained the most age 46 to 55 years and 56 to 65 years each 17 people (34%), the gender was dominated female 29 people (58%), with type 2 diabetes type (98%), long duration of diabetes < 5 years (38%), with a history of hypertension as many as 38 people (76%), the most diabetic retinopathy PDR +PV (50%), with bilateral eye (86%), the most type of vitrectomy action was vitrectomy + endolaser + inj. Anti-VEGF (34%), experienced visus before treatment with bad category (96%), visus 1 month after surgery is mostly still in bad category (84%), and subjective visus quality of patients after 1 month of surgery (42%). Conclusion : Most age 46-65 years, female gender, type 2 diabetes melitus, longduration of diabetes <5 years, have a history of hypertension, with degree of PDR + PV, bilateral involved eyes, vitrectomy + endolaser + inj. Anti-VEGF, poor visus beforesurgery, visus after vitrectomy surgery is poor but there is improvement in visus by 38%, and the patient's subjective quality of visus after surgery improved.
Progesterone Receptor Expression in Histopathological Subtypes of Beningn Orbitocranial Meningiomas Naima Lassie; Agus Supartoto
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.635 KB) | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.72

Abstract

Background: Meningioma is the most common benign brain tumor which has several subtypes histopathologically.Previous studies indicate that progesterone receptors (PR) plays important role in thetumor behavior and may determine its prognosis. However, whether different subtypes show similarPR expression remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate PR expression, in many histopathologicalsubtypes of benign orbitocranial meningiomas.Methods: Eighty one patients visiting Sardjito General Hospital with benign orbitorcranial meningioma(WHO grade I) between 2010-2013 were included. Tumor specimens were obtained for histopathologyassessment and PR expression using immunohistochemistry examination, including the intensity ofexpression.Results: There were 72 (88.9%) women and 9 (22.2%) men, aged between 21-72 years old. PR waspositive in 71.6% patients (76.4% women). There were different subtypes of meningioma as follows:meningotheliomatous (44.4%), transitional (33.3%), and fibrous (14.8%). PR was positive in 72.2%meningotheliomatous, 70.4% in transitional, and 66.7% fibrous subtype. Other subtypes of benignmeningioma (microcystic, angiomatous, lymphoplamocyte-rich, and metaplastic) were not found inour study. But, this finding was not statistically significant using Pearson correlation test (p>0.05).Conclusion: The majority of patients with meningioma were women. The most common histopathologicalsubtypes were meningotheliomatous and transitional, of which more than 70% was PR positive.However, there were very little variations in PR expression among different subtypes of benign orbitocranialmeningioma. Keywords: orbitocranial meningioma, progesterone receptor (PR) expression, histopathological subtype
Gambaran Visus Penderita Retinopati Diabetik yang Dilakukan Terapi Injeksi Intravitreal Anti-VEGF di RSKM Padang Eye Center Tahun 2018 Naima Lassie; Siti Felia Tambunan
Scientific Journal Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): SCIENA Volume I No 5, September 2022
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v1i5.69

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Diabetes merupakan penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan di kalangan orang dewasa di Indonesia. Terapi standar emas untuk retinopati diabetik adalah fotokoagulasi panretinal, tetapi memiliki efek samping seperti kendala bidang visual perifer. Faktor pertumbuhan endotel vaskular (VEGF) dianggap sebagai patologi yang mendasari retinopati diabetik. Terapi anti-VEGF untuk retinopati diabetik telah dipelajari baru-baru ini. Kami mempelajari hasil visual pasien retinopati diabetik yang diobati dengan anti-VEGF. Metode: Kami mempelajari 52 pasien dengan retinopati diabetik dan memberikan terapi anti-VEGF yang menghadiri RSKM Padang Eye Center, sebuah rumah sakit perawatan mata tersier di Sumatera Barat selama tahun 2018. Diagnosis retinopati diabetik dikonfirmasi oleh dokter mata vitreoretinal. Ketajaman visual sebelum terapi dan setelah satu bulan terapi dengan injeksi intravitreal anti-VEGF dicatat. Hasil: Pasien retinopati diabetik rentang usia terbanyak pada usia 46 sampai 55 tahun (44,2%), dan menderita diabetes lebih dari 5-10 tahun (63,5%) %. Ketajaman penglihatan pasien sebelum pengobatan dengan anti-VEGF sebagian besar (55,8%) buruk (<6/60). Setelah satu bulan terapi, ketajaman penglihatan baik (>6/18) pada 44,2% pasien, penglihatan rata-rata (6/18-6/60) pada 23,1% dan penglihatan buruk (<6/60) pada 32,7% pasien. Pasien yang mengalami peningkatan kualitas visual subyektif setelah terapi adalah 69,2%. Kesimpulan: Terapi anti-VEGF untuk retinopati diabetik telah meningkatkan hasil visual pasien, baik secara objektif maupun subjektif.
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN TIDAK DIINGINKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 0-5 TAHUN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2013) Annisa Lidra Maribeth; Naima Lassie; Yuni Handayani Gusmira
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Nusantara Hasana Journal, August 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v2i3.991

Abstract

Indonesia has become 5th top country with biggest stunting rate in the world. Unintended pregnancies can be one of the factors that may play a major role in causing the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-5 years. This study aims to analyze the relationship of unintended pregnancies with incidence of stunting in children aged 0-5 years. This quantitative research used secondary data from National Health Research (Riskesdas) with cross sectional research methods. This research covered all provinces and districts / cities in Indonesia which were carried out from preparation to further analysis in January 2012 - December 2014 and the secondary data was processed in 2019. The sample of this study was women aged 15-49 years old with children 0-5 years old in Indonesia which amount to 42,684 people. Results: In bivariate analysis using chi-square test, it was found that the relationship of unintended pregnancies with stunting have a p value of 0.04 (OR: 1.059 and 95% CI: 1.003-1.118). In multivariate test using logistic regression tests, the relationship of unintended pregnancies became insignificant to stunting with p-value 0, 077 (OR: 1.051; 95% CI: 0.995-1,110). There are two confounding variabels, economic status and education related significantly to stunting with p value <0.001. Conclusion: in multivariate analysis there was no relathionship of unintended pregnancy with stunting in children under five years old ( p value> 0.05). There is confounding in this study, the educational variable and economic status are confounding variable. Education and economic status have a significant relationship on multivariate analysis (p value< 0.001) with stunting.