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Bentuk Dukungan Puskesmas Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV AIDS Terhadap Wanita Pekerja Seksual Tampubolon, Rifatolistia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.277 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i1.749

Abstract

Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that affects the immune system and causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (AIDS). In 2014, new cases of HIV in Indonesia reached 32.711 cases and increased to 41.250 cases in 2016. One of many groups that tend to be infected with HIV was commercial sex workers. This study was to describe kinds of support from Primary Health Care Service in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and decreasing the transmission of HIV AIDS to commercial sex workers. This study was a qualitative research using phenomenological approach. Seven participants were involved, consist of five commercial sex workers, one procurer, and one of a health worker as informants. Data were collected using the in-depth interview. This study was done in Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic in Gambilangu localization. The result of the study showed the kinds of support in preventing HIV AIDS transmission were routine screening, delivery of condoms and medications, and sustainable education to commercial sex workers. There was an obstacle in performing the support, such as no policies for the consumer to wear a condom. Therefore, the government and community should be involved in implementing the policies as an effort to prevent HIV AIDS transmission.
EVALUASI PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR BERKAITAN DENGAN CEMARAN MIKROBA Puspita, Dhanang; Tampubolon, Rifatolistia; Patanduk, Andin Risvani Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v11i1.747

Abstract

AbstrakLatar belakang: Anak-anak pada usia 6 – 11 tahun atau yang masih dalam bangku Sekolah Dasar masih berada dalam perkembangan secara sosial. Kondisi demikian, menyebabkan anak-anak rentan terjangkit penyakit yang disebabkan buruknya personal hygiene. Kebiasaan tidak mencuci tangan tangan menggunakan sabun dapat memberikan dampak buruk kesehatayan yani dapat terserang penyakit diare dan ISPA. Salah satu infeksi penyakit disebabkan oleh cemaran mikroorganisme koliform. Cemaran mikroorganisme ini menjadi potensi gangguan pada anak sekolah. Gerakan cuci tangan yang digalakan oleh sekolah menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi gangguan kesehatan berkaitan dengan personal hygiene yang buruk. Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi personal hygiene berkaitan dengan cemaran mikroba pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode: penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan swab telapak tangan siswa sekolah dasar sebelum dan sesudah cuci tangan dan ditorehkan pada permukaan medium steril. Selanjutnya sampel dianalisis dengan menghitung Total Plate Count, cat gram dan uji beda nyata. Hasil: Hasil uji T berpasangan, diketahui TPC sebelum cuci tangan rerata 146,96 dan sesudah cuci tangan 48,8. Hasil uji menunjukan antar dua variabel yang memiliki perbedaan yang siginifikan dilihat  dari T hitung 10,3 dengan sig 4,83E-11, dan  kurang dari <0,05. Kesimpulan: Personal Hygiene merupakan hal yang sangat penting   untuk kesehatan, salah satu cara untuk mencapai personal hygiene pada anak sekolah dasar  dengan cara mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir.  Efektifitas mencuci tangan dengan sabun dapat dilihat pada tabel.1 dimana ke 29 sampel yang ada menunjukkan penurunan koloni yang signifikan pada TPC yang dievaluasi. Kata Kunci: Personal hygiene, sabun cuci tangan, coliform, mikroorganisme.
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Kabupaten Semarang Syifa Fauziah; Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Fiane De Fretes
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.5826

Abstract

Objective: to identify  the factors of anemia in pregnant women at the Semarang District Health Center.Methods: This article Descriptive quantitative research method with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 40 trimester II pregnant women in the working area of Semarang Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire, was conducted in February - March 2020. The results of data collection are presented in table form and described.Results:  The results show that 85% of pregnant women are not the age group at risk for pregnancy. The latest education for pregnant women is 60%, namely SMA. The occupation of pregnant women is 42.5% as an employee. The economic income of a pregnant woman's family is 40% below the UMR Semarang Regency. The level of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy anemia is 60% in the sufficient category. In consuming Fe tablets, pregnant women are categorized as less obedient. Diet of pregnant women who consume less iron-containing foods and often consume tea.Conclusion:  The conclusion of this study is that the factors of work, factors of family economic status, factors of knowledge level, factors of compliance with Fe tablets and dietary factors affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Preeklamsia Studi Kasus Rekam Medik Di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang Williamson Djaga; Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Hapsari Prabowowati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4484

Abstract

Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian bagi ibu di dunia. World Health Organisation (WHO) mencatat terdapat sekitar 585.000 kematian ibu di dunia per tahun yang terjadi pada saat kehamilan atau bersalin dimana sebanyak 58,1 % di sebabkan oleh preeklamsia dan eklamsia. Preekelamsia adalah tekanan darah tinggi ≥ 140/90mmHg dan proteinuria ≥ 300mg yang biasa terjadi pada trimester ketiga kehamilan. Menurut profil kesehatan kota Semarang tahun 2016 tercatat bahwa persentase kematian ibu akibat preeklamsia dan eklamsia sebesar (34%) dan merupakan penyebab tertinggi kematian ibu, dilanjutkan dengan pendarahan (28%), penyakit (26%) dan lain-lain sebesar (12%), kondisi meninggal paling banyak pada masa nifas yaitu (74%) dan di ikuti waktu hamil sebesar (17,14%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terhadap kejadian preeklamsia di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citrum Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui data rekam medik  pasien yang memiliki riwayat kehamilan dengan preeklamsia dari tahun 2015-2018. Subjek penelitian yaitu semua ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia, teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yaitu data ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklamsia yang ada di rekam medik pasien sebanyak 118 data ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor – faktor resiko kejadian ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang di pengaruhi usia, pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, riwayat preeklamsia, hipertensi, protein urin positif dan penyakit penyerta saat kehamilan yaitu hipertensi. Kata kunci : Preeklamsia, Ibu hamil, Kematian IbuPreeclampsia is one of the causes of death for mothers in the world. World Health Organization (WHO) records that there are around 585,000 maternal deaths in the world per year that occur during pregnancy or childbirth, as many as 58.1% are caused by preeclampsia and eclampsia. Preeclampsia is high blood pressure ≥ 140 / 90mmHg and proteinuria ≥ 300mg which is common in the third trimester of pregnancy. According to the Semarang city health profile in 2016, it was noted that the percentage of maternal deaths due to preeclampsia and eclampsia was (34%) and was the highest cause of maternal death, followed by bleeding (28%), disease (26%) and others (12%), the most dead condition during childbirth is (74%) and followed during pregnancy by (17.14%). This study aims to determine the causative factors for the incidence of preeclampsia at Panti Wilasa Citrum Hospital Semarang. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a retrospective approach. Data collection was carried out through medical records of patients with a history of pregnancy with preeclampsia from 2015-2018. The subjects of the study were all pregnant women with preeclampsia, the data collection technique used was secondary data, namely the data of pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia in the medical records of 118 patients. The results showed that were risk factors for the incidence of pregnant women with preeclampsia at Panti Wilasa Citarum Hospital Semarang age, occupation as a housewife, history of preeclampsia, hypertension, positive urine protein and accompanying illness during pregnancy, namely hypertension. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women, Maternal Mortality.
Gambaran pemberian ASI esklusif dan susu formula terhadap kejadian obesitas balita di salatiga Hirkanus Fransiskus Humune; Kristiawan P.A Nugroho P.A Nugroho; Rifatolistia Tampubolon
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.007 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4240

Abstract

Background: National coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants 0-6 months, foods that are often given when a newborn baby, such as formula milk, honey, and water which includes non-formula milk, honey, sugar water, bananas smooth, the sweet, and fine bubu. These foods are called prelacteal foods, these foods can be very dangerous if given too early to babies because these foods do not contain enzymes so that absorption in food will always depend on the enzymes found in the baby's milk (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia 2015). On Government Regulation Number 33 In 2012 every Indonesian citizen with a healthy condition, is required to give exclusive breastfeeding to her baby since she was born for six months without adding and or replacing with other food and drinks. The aim is to describe breastfeeding and formula milk in the incidence of obesity in children under five in Salatiga. Method In this research the research method used is quantitative (descriptive) research method which will be carried out in August - October 2019. Population is a group of elements or elements that can be in the form of humans or individuals, animals, plants, institutions or institutions, groups , documents, events, things, symptoms, or concepts that form the object of research, the population in this study are mothers who have obese toddlers in Salatiga. Discussion: Based on the results above, most respondents understood that breastfeeding for infants was an important thing to do, mainly through the socialization of exclusive breastfeeding programs delivered by nutrition workers and cadres in local health services, both at the Puskesmas and Posyandu. Mothers and families are always reminded by nutrition workers and cadres to routinely breastfeed babies and infants, especially exclusive breastfeeding at least until the age of 6 months. The respondents said that exclusive breastfeeding continued until the age of 6 months, then continued with formula feeding. Breastfeeding for the first time plays a role in the provision of nutrition that begins at the time of gestation and eating behavior begins to be conditioned and trained early in life (Afifatun, 2014). 
Identifikasi Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan Rismayanti Mambela; Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Bagus Panuntun; Brigitte Sarah Renyoet
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4483

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Faktor terjadinya preeklampsia seperti primigravida, riwayat preeklampsia sebelumnya dan riwayat keluarga yang mengalami preeklampsia, kehamilan kembar, kondisi medis tertentu, proteinuria, obesitas, kehamilan usia <20 dan >35 tahun. Data WHO, Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia tahun 2015 adalah 126 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup lebih rendah dibandingkan tahun 2012 AKI 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angkat tersebut tergolong tinggi sedangkan target yang harus di capai Indonesia pada tahun 2030 diharapkan mengalami penurun hingga 90 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Data kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Luwu dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebanyak 106 kasus. Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memegaruhi kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan tipe studi kasus di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus- September 2019. Partisipan berjumlah tujuh ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia. Teknik pengambilan data kualitatif dengan cara wawancara dan pengambilan data kuantitatif dengan cara food recall 3x 24 jam. Teknik analasis menggunakan model interaktif Humber and Miles. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi yaitu keluarga dan bidan desa. Hasil dan Pembahasan: di dapatkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia yaitu Pengetahuan ibu hamil, Dukungan keluarga, Pemanfaatan antenatal care, Riwayat kesehatan dan Kehamilan, dan pola makan dan tingkat kecukupan gizi ibu hamil. Kesimpulan: faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia yaitu usia ibu <20 dan >35 tahun, jarak kehamilan, ibu hamil yang melahirkan terlalu banyak, riwayat preeklampsia sebelumnya, riwayat hipertensi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemanfaat antenatal care, dan pola makan dan tingkat kecukupan gizi ibu hamil.Kata Kunci : Ibu hamil, Preeklampsia, angka kematian ibu. Background knowledge:  The factors of preeclampsia are primigravida, the records of preeclampsia formerly and records of family who had preeclampsia, twin pregnancy, certain medical condition, proteinuria, obesity, and pregnancy at the age of <20 year-old and >35 year-old. According to World Health Organization (WHO), Maternal Mortality rate in Indonesia was 126 deaths per 100.000 live births in 2015. It is lower than maternal death in 2012, 359 deaths per 100.000 live births. The number is relatively high, while the target must be achieved by Indonesia is expected to decrease up to 90 deaths per 100.000 live births in 2030. The data comes from Luwu Regency in the last five years as much as 106 cases. Purpose: To identify the factors which affect preeclampsia incident on pregnant women with preeclampsia. Methods: This research applied mix method which focused on type of case study in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted during August to September, 2019. The number of participants was seven pregnant women who affected preeclampsia. The study was qualitative research which focused on interview and quantitative research which focused on food recall 3 times of 24 hours. The technique analysis was used interactive model of Humber and Miles. The data test used triangulation such family and local district. Results and Discussion: Has been found the factors causing preeclampsia incident are knowledge of pregnant women such family support, utilization of antenatal care, the records of health and pregnancy, then food consumption and the level of adequate nutrition of pregnant women. Conclusion: The factors causing preeclampsia are women at the age of <20 year-old and >35 year-old, distance of pregnancy, pregnant women who gave birth too much, the records of preeclampsia formerly, the records of hypertension, knowledge, family support, utilization of antenatal care, and food consumption and the level of adequate nutrition of pregnant women.Keywords: Pregnant Women, Preeclampsia, Maternal Mortality rate
PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN INTRANATAL CARE DI RSUD KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Kristiani Desimina Tauho; Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Nella Alfita Lohmay
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v9i3.2324

Abstract

Maternal mortality in Indonesia remain unresolved despite government attempts. Until 2017, maternal mortality in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) was still high. Thus, rendering services to mothers is an important matter to be evaluated. The purpose of the research is to describe the intranatal service in the delivery room of the TTS District Hospital, as the region with the highest maternal death in NTT. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive method by observing the standard operating procedure (SOP) of delivery help courtesy of rsud kab tts  of a total sampling of 14 people is done. Results shows that the majority female respondents (92.9%), and between the ages of 41-50 years (71.4%) and employment length between 10-20 years (78.5%). An observation into the implementation of the intranatal service found that all respondents had obediently done the intranatal service soup, at least 58 steps (84%) of the 69 steps listed in the soup. An identified level of compliance (performing 58-62 soup steps) is 57.1% and highly obedient (performing 63 soup steps) by 42.9%. Conclusion  the health staff at the TTS District Hospital have done their soup intranatal service obediently. Suggestions for further researchers examined the other indicator of intranatal services and used several different instruments.  ABSTRAK Kematian ibu bersalin di Indonesia masih belum teratasi walaupun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Hingga tahun 2017, kematian ibu khususnya di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) masih tinggi. Oleh karena itu, pemberian layanan terhadap ibu bersalin menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk dievaluasi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemberian layanan intranatal di ruang bersalin RSUD Kab. TTS, sebagai wilayah dengan kematian ibu tertinggi di NTT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi berdasarkan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) pertolongan persalinan milik RSUD Kab. TTS. Penentuan responden sejumlah 14 orang dilakukan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (92,9%), dan berusia antara 41-50 tahun (71,4%) dengan lama kerja antara 10-20 tahun (78,5%). Hasil observasi pelaksanaan layanan intranatal ditemukan bahwa semua responden telah melakukan SOP layanan intranatal dengan patuh, minimal 58 langkah (84%) dari 69 langkah yang tercantum di SOP. Tingkat kepatuhan yang teridentifikasi, yaitu cukup patuh (melakukan 58 – 62 langkah SOP) sebesar 57,1% dan sangat patuh (melakukan 63 langkah SOP) sebesar 42,9%. Disimpulkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Kab. TTS telah melakukan SOP layanan intranatal dengan patuh. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya meneliti indikator lain dari layanan intranatal dan menggunakan beberapa instrumen berbeda.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III Mia Apriliana; Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Gelora Mangalik
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v10i1.2376

Abstract

The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia was 48,9% in 2018 up from 37,1% in 2013. The number of pregnant women with anemia at the Ketapang I Sampit Community Health Center in Central Kalimantan increased to 150 in 112 in 2017. The research aimed to describe the determinants factor of anemia in Trimester III pregnant women at the Ketapang I Sampit Community Health Center in Central Kalimantan. This research used descriptive quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 31 respondents were sampled using the purposive sampling technique. The research data are tabulated before being describe. The findings revealed that pregnant women with anemia were between the ages 20-35 years old (71%), had completed high school (52%), nullipara (45%), had a two-year gap between pregnancies (29%), not working (75%), low income (58%), did not take blood-booster tablets (84%), pregnant women who do not make a pregnancy visit in the Trimester I (81%) and the most commonly consumed food  pregnant women is rice, chicken eggs, tofu, spinach and mangoes. This research concluded that the determinants factors in the incidence of anemia in pregnant women were parity, birth spacing, occupation, income, adherence to blood-booster intake and pregnancy frequency.
FAMILY CENTERED CARE PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RSUD Dr.M.HAULUSSY AMBON Dary Dary; Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Putry Grace Porsisa
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i2.613

Abstract

Abstrak Bayi dengan kondisi fisiologis yang tidak stabil adalah bayi dengan risiko tinggi yang harus dirawat di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Hal ini menyebabkan orang tua tidak dapat merawat bayi mereka secara langsung. Peran perawat sebagai pemberi layanan kesehatan dapat melibatkan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang sakit dengan cara mengaplikasikan Family Centered Care (FCC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan FCC pada bayi baru lahir yang dirawat di ruang Neonatal Intensife Care Unit RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah delapan orang perawat dan bidan, yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria memiliki pengalaman kerja minimal 2 tahun di ruang NICU. Validasi data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dari orang tua bayi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, kemudian data diolah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan empat tema yaitu: Pengetahuan tentang FCC, Penerapan FCC, Manfaat penerapan FCC dan Kendala dalam penerapan FCC. Kesimpulan: FCC sudah diterapkan pada perawatan bayi baru lahir di ruang NICU RSUD Dr M Haulussy Ambon. Penerapan FCC yang dilakukan adalah memandang keluarga sebagai mitra dan kehormatan, berbagi informasi, partisipasi, dan kolaborasi. Penerapan FCC memiliki manfaat yaitu meningkatkan kontak batin antara ibu dan bayi, keluarga dapat merawat bayi dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada bayi. Adapun kendala dalam penerapan FCC yaitu kurangnya tenaga kesehatan, peraturan ruangan bahwa keluarga hanya masuk pada jam kunjungan dan kesibukan dalam pemberian perawatan.Kata kunci : Bayi Baru Lahir, Family centered care. Abstract A Baby with an unstable physiological condition is a baby with high risk that must be treated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This cause parents are not able to take care of their baby directly. The role of nurse as health care provider in taking care of a sick family member can apply Family Centered Care (FCC) to get an easier help. This study aim to describe the application of FCC on neonatal who are treated in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Dr. M. Haulussy Hospital, Ambon. The method used is a qualitative method. The participants in this study were eight nurses and midwives, who were determined by purposive sampling method and having a minimum of 2 years work experience in the NICU room. The validation of the data in this study used triangulation of sources from the parents of a baby. The data was obtained through an interview, and got processed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study obtained four themes, which: knowledge of FCC, application of FCC, benefits for FCC and constraints in the implementation of FCC. Conclusion: FCC  has been applied to the newborns treated in the NICU room of Dr M Haulussy Hospital in Moluccas. The application of the FCC is to look at families as partners and honors, sharing information, participation and collaboration. The application of FCC has benefits of increasing inner contact between mother and baby, families can care for babies and accelerate the healing process in infants, besides that there are obstacles in the implementation of FCC namely the lack of health workers, space regulations that only enter the family during visiting hours and busyness in providing care.Keywords: Newborn Baby, Family centered care. 
Status Gizi dan Perilaku Makan Ibu Selama Kehamilan Trimester Pertama Ambar Kusuma Dewi; Dary Dary; Rifatolistia Tampubolon
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6, No 1: Februari 2021
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v6i1.10413

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems in Indonesia are one of the indirect causes of maternal and child mortality. The low nutritional status of mothers before pregnancy and during the first trimester of pregnancy results in babies with low birth weight, stunting and prematurity, pregnancy in the first trimester is the most vulnerable period, where the process of forming very important organs such as the central nerve, heart and hearing is enhanced in the next trimester.Methods: This research uses descriptive quantitative design. Respondents of the study were 50 pregnant women in the first trimester in the Salatiga Primary Health Care. Nutritional status was determined by weight gain of respondents during pregnancy, while eating behavior was measured using the SQ-FFQ Form. The 2x24 hour food recall was used to determine the level of nutritional intake of respondents.Result: The results showed that the respondents experienced a deficit of TKP, TKE, and TKK and TKL excess, while the abnormal weight gain was 44%, and KEK was 20%.Conclusion : Respondents experienced nutritional problems because their daily food intakes were less than their needs  
Co-Authors Ambar Kusuma Dewi Arwyn W. Nusawakan Ayu Afriani Panyuwa Bagus Panuntun Bagus Panuntun Brigitte Sarah Renyoet Christine Berlyana Bornensiska Dary Debora Brian Santika Wijayanti Dhanang Puspita Dori Maria Mone Fiane de Fretes Gelora Mangalik Gloria Ndoen Hapsari Prabowowati Hapsari Probowati Hirkanus Fransiskus Humune Jeanita Fernanda Lasamahu Judith Devi Manutilaa Kanako Shinkawa Kristiani Desimina Tauho Kristiawan P.A. Nugroho Mia Apriliana Monikasari Monikasari Nella Alfita Lohmay Oktavia Corry Patanduk, Andin Risvani Putri Paulina Budiarty Ernawan Putry Grace Porsisa Remigius Bagus Reychell Mirino Ribka Fransiska Youwe Rismayanti Mambela Sarah Melati Davidson Syifa Fauziah Treesia Sujana Tressia Sujana Vio Herawati br Tampubolon Williamson Djaga Yacomina Kuway Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yohanes Teguh Pambudi