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Journal : Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah

PENGEMBALIAN FUNGSI BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL MELALUI STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN MASALAH RENTENIR DI TASIKMALAYA Agus Ahmad Nasrulloh
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.839 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v4i1.5271

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to find problems and solutions to restore the function of Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil through strategies to resolve moneylenders in Tasikmalaya. The method used is a qualitative-quantitative method with an analytic network process (ANP) approach. The results showed that the main problems that hampered the implementation of BMT functions caused by moneylenders in terms of educational problems were "weak education regarding usury (usury fiqh)", economic problems namely "urgent life necessities", environmental problems namely "very easy to access moneylenders" And from the regulatory problem namely "there is no firmness of the government towards moneylender". While the best solution to restore the function of BMT through the moneylender settlement strategy consists of an educational solution that is "socialization by academics and legislators regarding the importance of BMT, usury fiqh", economic solutions namely "convoluted non-interest government revolving fund assistance", the environmental solution is "the role of the RT and RW leaders to eradicate moneylenders", and a regulatory solution namely "the firmness of the government in overcoming the rampant moneylenders including sanctions". Keywords: Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil, moneylender, analytic network process AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan masalah dan solusi dalam mengembalikan fungsi Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil melalui strategi penyelesaian masalah rentenir di Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analytic network process (ANP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama yang menghambat terlaksananya fungsi BMT yang diakibatkan oleh rentenir dari sisi masalah edukasi adalah “lemahnya edukasi mengenai riba (fiqh riba)”, masalah ekonomi yaitu ”kebutuhan hidup masyarakat yang mendesak”, masalah lingkungan yaitu “sangat mudah mengakses rentenir” dan dari masalah regulasi yaitu “tidak ada ketegasan pemerintah terhadap rentenir”. Sedangkan solusi terbaik untuk mengembalikan fungsi BMT melalui strategi penyelesaian rentenir terdiri dari solusi edukasi yaitu “sosialisasi oleh akademisi dan majelis ta`lim mengenai pentingnya BMT, fiqh riba“, solusi ekonomi yaitu “bantuan dana bergulir dari pemerintah non bunga yang tidak berbelit-belit“, solusi lingkungan yaitu “peran ketua RT dan RW untuk memberantas rentenir“, dan solusi regulasi yaitu “ketegasan pemerintah dalam mengatasi maraknya rentenir termasuk sanksinya“. Kata kunci: Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil, rentenir, analytic network process  Ascarya.(2005).Analytic Network Process (ANP): Pendekatan Baru Studi Kualitatif. Pusat Pendidikan dan Studi Kebanksentralan. Bank Indonesia._______. (2011). The Persistence of Low Profit and Loss Sharing Financing in Islamic Banking: The Case of Indonesia. Review of Indonesian economic and business studies. LIPI Economic Research Center, 1.  Ascarya & Yumanita, D. (2010). Determinan dan Persistensi Margin Perbankan Konvensional dan Syariah di Indonesia. working paper series No.WP/10/04. Pusat Pendidikan dan Studi Kebanksentralan Bank Indonesia.Firmansyah, H.M. (2019). Rentenir Berkedok Koperasi Marak di Tasikmalaya. Htpps://mediadesa.id/rentenir-berkedok-koperasi-marak-di-tasikmalaya/Hidayah, Naning Nur. (2018). Infaq Sebagai Program Pengurangan Ketergantungan Masyarakat Terhadap Rentenir (Studi Kasus Pada Baznas Kabupaten Ngawi). Skripsi. UIN Sunan Kalijaga. JogjakartaHuda, Nurul & Muhammad Haykal. (2010) Lembaga Keuangan Islam. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup.Kabar Priangan. (2018) .Pedagang Kecil dan Ibu Rumah Tangga Banyak Terbelit Rentenir. https://www.kabarpriangan.co.id/pedagang-kecil-dan-ibu-rumah-tangga-banyak-terbelit-rentenir/Mujaddidi, Ahmad Shibghatullah. (2017). Peran Strategis BAyt Al-Mal Wa Al-Tamwil Dalam Mengatasi Prektek Rentenir : Studi BMT NU Jawa Timur. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Jakarta.Nurjamil, Nanang. (2018). Disinyalir Praktek Rentenir Makin Menjamur di Kota Tasik. http://www.tasikzone.com/disinyalir-praktek-rentenir-makin-menjamur-di-kota-tasik/Ramadhan, Syahrul. (2017). Pengorganisasian Ibu-Ibu Jamaah Aisyiyah Dalam Pengentasan Masyarakat dari Belenggu Rentenir di Kelurahan Kalijudan Surabaya. Jurnal Tajdida. Vol. 15 No. 1, Juni 2017Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan. (2013). Manajemen Baitul Mal wa Tamwil. Pustaka Setia. Bandung.Soemitra, Andri. (2014). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta: Kencana_______.(2010). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta: KencanaVarghese, Adel. (2013). Cooperative-Moneylender Linkkage as an Alternativer to Bank Competition in Rural Credit Markets. Source: Oxford Economic Papers, 57 (2). Published by: Oxford University Press Stable.Widodo, Hertanto Ak, dkk. (2000). Panduan Praktis Operasional Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT), (Bandung: Mizan, 2000), Cet ke-2
Analysis Of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Problems Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic In Tasikmalaya Agus Ahmad Nasrulloh; Elis Nurhasanah; Trisna Wijaya
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.696 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v6i1.8804

Abstract

This study aims to determine the most dominant impact of the COVID-19 on Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) and to find the right solution to the problems faced by BMTs in Tasikmalaya. The method used in this research is descriptive mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) using Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results show that the impact of the pandemic on BMT finances is an increase the NPF ratio, and the solution to overcome this financial impact is the institutions should be more selective in terms of financing management, collateral, surveys, and financing risk. Impact on personnel or employees is the decrease in employee productivity, the solution is providing rewards to increase productivity, while the external impact affects the business stability of MSMEs who are the member of BMT, starting to get bottlenecks and went out of their business, and the solution is to provide business education to businessman.
THE IMPACT OF MICRO ECONOMICS FACTORS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA Agus Ahmad Nasrulloh
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 2, No 2, (2018)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.454 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v2i2.3796

Abstract

Profitabilitas (ROA) pada perbankan syariah merupakan salah satu hal terpenting yang harus diperhatikan oleh pihak manajemen keuangan. Penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) yaitu FDR, DPK, NPF dan Pembiayaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris pada 9 perbankan syariah di Indonesia dengan 6 tahun periode pengamatan yaitu 2010-2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif analitis dengan pendekatan studi empiris.  Teknik pengumpulan data melalui data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari situs web, literature. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Lease Square (OLS). Selama periode pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa data penelitian berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR), Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Pembiayaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA), sedangkan Non Performing Finance (NPF) menunjukkan pengaruh yang negative signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA).
Analysis Of Sharia Financial Aspects In Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil During Covid-19 Pandemic Agus Ahmad Nasrulloh; Trisna Wijaya
AMWALUNA (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah) Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Univeristas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/amwaluna.v7i2.10856

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial aspects of BMTs or Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (sharia cooperatives) in Tasikmalaya, as well as finding solutions deemed appropriate according to respondents’ agreement. The method used is the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results of the study show that there are three elements in the financial aspects affected by the pandemic. The first is liquidity. The pandemic caused a high number of problematic financing, hence the solution is limiting financing approval. The second is profitability. To boost the already-low availability of funds, a BMTs should sell unproductive assets.  Lastly is the third party funding. The drop in creditors’ level of confidence must be solve by fostering public trust. The implication of this study will improve the financial condition of BMT, so it can rise from the downturn due to the pandemic.