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All Journal VISIKES Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Journal Occupational Health Hygiene and Safety
Sri Lestari
Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
Education Health Professions Public Health

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Journal : Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS Pada Pasangan ODHA Di Klinik Dahlia UPTD Puskesmas Bergas Tahun 2022: The Relationship Level Of Knowledge And Attitude With Prevention Behavior Of HIV/AIDS Transmission In Couples Of Plhiv In PLHIV In Dahlia Clinic Uptd Puskesmas Bergas, 2022 Romsanah Romsanah; Heri Sugiarto; Sri Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.652 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i1.2098

Abstract

HIV/AIDS cases are like an iceberg phenomenon, where the number found is far lower than the actual number of sufferers. In Semarang Regency, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS in 2019 has increased compared to before. According to risk factors, Sero Discordant (one partner is HIV positive, while the other is not) is 92.19%, sex worker customers (PS) are 10.57%, and men who have sex with men (MSM) are 8.75%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS transmission prevention behavior in PLHIV couples. The research design is the quantitative analytic cross-section sectional approach. The population was this study was at the Dahlia Clinic which had partners, totaling 33 people. The sample was taken as a total population, but there were 5 people who were not willing to be respondents, so that the sample was 28 people living with HIV/AIDS. The variables studied were knowledge, attitudes, and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire in the form of a google form. Data were analyzed descriptively and analytically. For the purposes of testing the hypothesis used fisher's exact test. From the research, the results for the variable knowledge of PLWHA were 23 respondents (82.10%) with a high level of knowledge and 5 respondents (17.90%) had a moderate level of knowledge. For the attitudes of PLWHA, 25 respondents (89.29%) had a positive attitude, while 3 respondents had a negative attitude (10.71%). There is no relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission with a p-value of 0.29, nor is there a relationship between attitudes and behavior to prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 1.00. It was concluded that the knowledge and attitude variables were not related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS in PLWHA partners.  prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS with a p-value of 1.00. It was concluded that the knowledge and attitude variables were not related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS in PLWHA partners.  Keywords: prevention, transmission, PLHIV, HIV/AIDS ABSTRAK               Kasus HIV/AIDS seperti fenomena gunung es, dimana jumlah yang ditemukan jauh lebih rendah daripada jumlah penderita yang sebenarnya. Di Kabupaten Semarang, jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS tahun 2019 jumlahnya meningkat bila dibandingkan sebelumnya. Menurut  faktor resikonya,  Sero Discordant (salah satu pasangan adalah penderita HIV, sementara yang lain tidak) sebesar 92,19%, pelanggan Pekerja Seks (PS) sebesar 10,57%, Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) 8,75%. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan ODHA. Desain penelitiannya yaitu analitik kuantititatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ODHA di Klinik Dahlia yang mempunyai pasangan, sebanyak 33 orang. Sampel diambil secara total populasi, namun ada 5 orang yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden, sehingga sampel didapatkan sebanyak 28 orang ODHA. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik. Untuk keperluan uji hipotesis digunakan uji fisher exact. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil untuk variabel pengetahuan ODHA sebanyak 23 responden (82,10 %) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi dan 5 responden (17,90%)  memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang. Untuk sikap ODHA, didapatkan responden dengan sikap yang positif sebanyak 25 responden (89,29 %), sedangkan 3 responden mempunyai sikap negatif (10,71%). Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dengan p value 0,29, juga tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan  perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dengan p value 1,00. Disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan dan sikap tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada pasangan ODHA. Kata kunci : pencegahan, penularan, ODHA, HIV/AIDS
Gambaran Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorder pada Pekerja Pemecah Batu di Leyangan, Ungaran Timur: Description of Musculoskeletal Disorder Complaints in Stone Breaking Workers in Leyangan, East Ungaran SRI LESTARI; Ita Puji Lestari; Milla Annisa Khasanah
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2425

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) is a complaint of pain in certain parts of the body experienced by workers. MSDs is one of the occupational diseases that causes workers to not be able to work optimally. Leyangan is one of the stone crushing centers in the Ungaran area, Semarang Regency. From the results of observations there are potential hazards to stone crusher workers that pose a risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to determine the description of musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints in stone crusher workers in Leyangan village. The method used was descriptive observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were stone-breaking workers with a sample size of 30 people. Data collection of musculoskeletal disorder complaints using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The results of the study based on the NBM score obtained in the upper body part, the highest complaints occurred in the right shoulder with a level of complaints of mild pain as much as 57% and a level of complaints of pain as much as 30%. In the lower body, the highest complaints occur at the waist with a mild pain level of 60% and a pain level of 23%. In the hands, the highest complaints occurred in the left forearm with the highest complaints of pain in the right and left calves with a mild pain level of 27%. To anticipate the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, it is expected that workers can stretch before carrying out work activities and organize rest time properly   ABSTRAK Muskuloskeletal Disorder (MSDs) adalah keluhan nyeri pada bagian tubuh tertentu bagian yang dialami oleh pekerja. MSDs merupakan salah satu penyakit akibat kerja yang menyebabkan pekerja tidak bisa bekerja secara optimal. Leyangan merupakan salah satu sentral pemecahan batu di wilayah Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang. Dari hasil observasi terdapat potensi bahaya pada pekerja pemecah batu yang menimbulkan risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keluhan muskuloskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada pekerja pemecah batu di desa Leyangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja pemecah batu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan data keluhan muskuloskeletal disorder menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan skor NBM didapatkan pada bagian tubuh atas keluhan tertinggi terjadi pada bahu sebelah kanan dengan tingkat keluhan agak sakit sebanyak  57% dan tingkat keluhan sakit sebanyak  30%. Pada bagian tubuh bawah keluhan tertinggi terjadi pada pinggang dengan tingkat keluhan agak sakit sebanyak  60% dan tingkat keluhan sakit sebanyak 23%. Pada bagian tangan keluhan tertinggi terjadi pada lengan kiri bagian bawah dengan keluhan tertinggi terjadi sakit pada betis sebelah kanan dan kiri dengan tingkat keluhan agak sakit sebanyak 27%. Untuk mengantisipasi risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal disorder diharapakan para pekerja dapat melakuan peregangan sebelum melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan dan mengatur waktu istirahat dengan baik
Prevalensi dan Risk Assessment Kejadian Hipertensi pada Petani Wanita di Desa Sumowono: Prevalence and Risk Assessment of Hypertension in Female Farmers in Sumowono Village Alfan Afandi; Sri Lestari
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v5i2.2495

Abstract

The number of hypertension events in Sumowono Sub-district in 2023 was 888 events. Most of the population of Sumowono Subdistrict works in the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in farmers. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach design. The sample in this study was 59 female farmers who were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection on risk factors was done through interviews, while the prevalence of hypertension was done through blood pressure checks. The results of the study of 59 respondents showed 26 respondents were categorized as hypertensive, 11 people were pre-hypertensive, and 22 people had normal blood pressure. Of the 37 people who still have normal blood pressure and pre hypertension, 11 people have a low risk, 18 people have a moderate risk, and 8 people have a high risk of suffering from hypertension in the future. The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of hypertension in farmers is 37.3%, and 48.6% have a moderate risk of developing hypertension. Research advice, hypertension risk control is needed from related health services, as well as active screening efforts so that it can detect early the risk of hypertension in farmers.   ABSTRAK                 Jumlah kejadian hipertensi di Kecamatan Sumowono tahun 2023 adalah 888 kejadian. Sebagian besar penduduk Kecamatan Sumowono bekerja di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan prevalensi dan risk assessment kejadian hipertensi pada petani di Desa Sumowono. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 59 petani berjenis kelamin perempuan yang diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data faktor risiko dilakukan melalui wawancara, sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian terhadap 59 responden menunjukkan 26 responden termasuk dalam kategori hipertensi, 11 orang pra hipertensi, dan 22 orang mempunyai tekanan darah normal. Dari 37 orang yang masih memiliki tekanan darah normal dan pre hipertensi tersebut, didapatkan 11 orang memiliki risiko rendah, 18 orang risiko sedang, dan 8 orang berisiko tinggi untuk menderita hipertensi di kemudian hari. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah prevalensi hipertensi pada petani sebesar 37,3%, dan 48,6% memiliki risiko sedang mengalami hipertensi. Saran penelitian, diperlukan pengendalian risiko hipertensi dari pelayanan kesehatan terkait, serta upaya screening aktif sehingga bisa mendeteksi secaradini resiko terjadinya hipertensi pada petani.
Co-Authors Alfan Afandi Denny, Hanifa Maher Dwi rahayu Hanifa Maher Denny ismi elya Ita Puji Lestari Milla Annisa Khasanah Romsanah Romsanah Sugiarto, Heri Ulya Zulfa Yuliaji Siswanto Yuliani Setyaningsih