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EVALUASI PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MAMUJU Ashari, Agus Erwin; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Low coverage of family latrines, village implement community-based total sanitation (STBM) and the village of defecation Random Stop (Stop Babs) resulted in increased cases of disease based environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of the input, process and output for the low coverage STBM program. This study is an evaluation using a qualitative approach in 10 selected health centers in Mamuju conducted by purposive sampling based health centers category in June – August 2015. The informants are holders STBM program health centers, community health centers and the head of environmental health section chief. In collecting the data, researchers used the method triagulasi ie depth interviews, observation and document analysis. Analyses were performed with a qualitative analysis of the various opinions that combined the results of triangulation. The results showed there were several indicators of input components of adequate policies, authority and responsibility, human resources; except for operational funds and infrastructure. Kompenen planning process, pengoorganisasian and reporting is adequate, but the implementation and monitoring indicators was inadequate. Output components are all yet to reach the standards set. Conclusion there are some indicators that are not sufficient operating funds, infrastructure, implementation, and monitoring.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI SENAM CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN Erwin Ashari, Agus; Ganing, Abdul; Mappau, Zrimurti
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.258 KB)

Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) terbukti masih rendah, hal ini terlihat Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013, pada proporsi penduduk umur >10 tahun yang berperilaku cuci tangan dengan benar tercatat 47,0%.  Mencuci tangan dengan sabun adalah salah satu cara paling efektif untuk mencegah penyakit diare terbukti dari beberapa riset menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku CTPS pada siswa SD dengan kejadian Diare. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Senam Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada usia anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain non equivalent pre- post test control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas V pada SD negeri  2  Mamuju sebagai kelompok control sebanyak 61 siswa dan SD Inpres Binanga 2 sebagai kelompok Intervensi sebanyak 21 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan  bahwa tidak ada perbedaan Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek  yang bermakna antara pre test  dengan post tes  pada kelompok kontrol, pada kelompok intervensi tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek yang bermakna antara sebelum Senam dan Sesudah Senam CTPS.  Ada perbedaan Pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok control, sedangkan pada  sikap dan praktek tidak ada perbedaan. Kata kunci : senam cuci tangan pakai sabun, siswa SD, pengetahuan, sikap, praktek KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF HANDWASHING WITH SOAP IN GRADE V CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS THROUGH HANDWASHING WITH SOAP ABSTRACT The awareness of the Indonesian people to wash their hands with soap (CTPS) is proven to be still low, this can be seen from the results of Riskesdas in 2013, in the proportion of the population aged> 10 years who behaved properly washing their hands recorded 47.0%. Washing hands with soap is one of the most effective ways to prevent diarrhea, as evidenced by several studies showing a significant relationship between handwashing with soap in elementary students and the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and practices of washing hands with soap at the age of elementary school children in Mamuju District. This study uses a non equivalent pre-post test control group design. The sample in this study was grade V students in the state elementary school 2 Mamuju as a control group of 61 students and SD Inpres Binanga 2 as an intervention group of 21 students. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices between pre-test and post-test in the control group, as well as in the intervention group there were no significant differences in knowledge, attitude and practice between before CTPS Gymnastics and after CTPS Gymnastics. There was a difference in knowledge between the intervention group and the control group and that attitudes and practices were found. Keywords: washing hands with soap, elementary school students, knowledge, attitude, practice

Reducing Natrium Chloride Concentration by Using the Alkali from Banana Stems in Bracket Water Inayah; Wahyuni Sahani; Syamsuddin S; Agus Erwin Ashari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15804

Objective: This study aims to reduce the concentration of sodium chloride using banana stem media with a thickness of 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm. Method: This type of research is quasi-experimental research by conducting trials of hard water management using banana stem media with variations in the thickness of the media, namely 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm by replicating 3 times. Sampling was carried out in rivers containing chloride levels in Makassar. The sampling method is using Grab Sample which is taken directly from a river flow which is classified as brackish water. The data analysis technique was carried out by using the ANOVA test. Result: The results obtained are banana stem media with a thickness of 10 cm can reduce levels of chloride (Cl) 2377, 69 mg/l, a thickness of 15 cm can reduce levels of chloride (Cl) 1772.27 mg/l, and a thickness of 20 cm can reduce levels of chloride (Cl) 1166.18 mg/l. Conclusion: The decrease in chloride levels in water is due to the presence of 4.60 grams of charcoal hydrate content in banana stems which functions to bind chloride levels in the water, besides that there is also a membrane in the banana stem in the form of cellulose which plays a role in binding chloride levels in water and also as an osmosing. Banana stalks can bind chloride levels.

Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Masa “New Normal” di Terminal Tipe A Simbuang Kabupaten Mamuju Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Haeranah Ahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.632

According to data from the COVID-19 Acceleration Task Force on June 13, 2020, there was an increase in positive cases of COVID-19 by 1,014 people, which led to a total of 37,420 cases. Bus stations as a land transportation entrance route, is something that allows it to be the entrance of the corona virus from various regions, especially during the "New Normal" period. The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of the application of health protocols to mada "New Normal" at Simbuang Type A Station in Mamuju Regency. This study is an observational study with a descriptive approach. The research was measured through observations in the field using questionnaires and validated with a checklist based on the Circular letter of the Ministry of Transportation No. SE 11 of 2020 concerning guidelines and technical instructions for the implementation of land transportation during the adaptation period of new habits to prevent the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Results: research shows that health protocols during the "New Normal" period that qualify at Simbuang Type A Station Mamuju Regency are: availability of hand washing facilities, spraying buses with disinfectants, appeals for the use of masks, and measurement of passengers' body temperature, while those who do not qualify are: : bus passenger capacity, application of physical distancing in the bus and ownership of a passenger's health certificate. Mamuju Regency Simbuang Type A Station has not implemented health protocols properly.

Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Berangkat Kerja pada Era Kebiasaan Baru Fajar Akbar; Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Abbas Mahmud; Ashriady Ashriady; Rahmat Haji Saeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.328

Health workers have been the spearhead of the government in handling Covid-19 cases. Therefore, they need to get special attention so that their health is maintained while handling Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of officers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work in a new normal era. This research method is an observational study with an accidental sampling of 163 health workers who work in health facilities in the Mamuju district. The results showed that the health workers applied health protocols when leaving for work were high, starting from using masks, carrying hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, staying at home if there were complaints of colds and fever, maintaining distance when using public transportation, driving using private helmet, and always use hand sanitizer after handling money. Meanwhile, the low action is paying in non-cash when using public transportation. The conclusion in this study is that in general, the actions of health workers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work were high.

Efektifitas Buku Saku dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pendamping Ibu Nifas di Kabupaten Mamuju Ahmady Ahmady; Agus Erwin Ashari
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Perinatal and neonatal period is a critical period for the baby's life. Two-thirds of infant deaths occur within 4 weeks after delivery and 60% of newborn deaths occur within 7 days after birth. Regular neonatal visits may early detect to prevent infant mortality. The family's role and support is enormous for the regularity of neonatal visits. The objective of the study was to know the effectiveness of the Pocket Book on the Knowledge of the Psychologist's Companion of the Babies' Period and the visit of the neonate. This research uses experimental Pre design. In this study, the subjects in the study consisted of two groups, the intervention group and the non-intervention group. The samples were the nearest relatives and lived in the same house with the mothers who delivered in housemother health service facilities from June to November 2017 in the work area of the Binanga and Puskesmas Padang. The results showed that statistically significant results showed that there were differences in the average score of the puerperal and neonatal visits between the intervention group and the control group, thus the pocket book was effective for the improvement of maternal companion knowledge. Conclusion and Suggestion in this research that pocket book is effective for knowledge enhancement of maternal companion, and hopefully this pocket book need to be tested its validity by experts.

Determinan Keteraturan Kunjungan Masa Nifas di Puskesmas Topore Kabupaten Mamuju Agus Erwin Ashari; Nurdiana Nurdiana
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

The Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia according to SUPAS in 2015 is 305 per 100,000 live births. The number of maternal deaths in Mamuju District in 2015 was 12 people or 218 per 100,000 live births. The coverage of postpartum visits (KF3) in West Sulawesi Province tended to decline from 2012 to 2017. Post-natal visits in Mamuju District were 78.02% and in 2016 84.5%. The research objective was to determine the determinants that affect the regularity of postpartum visits. This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers whose postpartum period had been completed and had a KIA book in the work area of Puskesmas Topore from March to October 2018, namely 45 postpartum mothers who were selected by simple random sampling. The results showed that statistically there was no relationship between education and regular postpartum visits (p = 0.613). There was no relationship between work and regularity of postpartum visits (p = 0.063), there was no relationship between parity and regularity of postpartum visits (p = 0.481).

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM STBM PILAR 1 DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA BATARA KECAMATAN LABAKKANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP Inayah Inayah; Wahyuni Sahani; Agus Erwin Ashari
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulolipu.v22i1.2597

Untuk Meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya masih sangat perlu dilakukanan perbaikan sanitasi. Salah satu yang dapat dilaksanakan yaitu dengan melakukan suatu kegiatan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat dengan terutama yang berpenghasilan rendah/dibawah upah minimum rata-rata serta dalam pemenuhan dalam bidang sanitasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan tentang Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dari program STBM pilar 1 pada kejadian Stunting. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kedalam observasi analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan program STBM pilar 1 dengan kejadian stunting dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa perilaku BABs dengan kejadian stunting didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai (p=0,904, OR=2,131) sedangkan untuk variabel kejadian diare dengan kejadian stunting didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai (p=0,563, OR=2,612). Diharapkan kepada masyarakat setempat agar kiranya menjaga kondisi lingkungan sekitar agar tidak menjadi sumber penuluaran penyakit seperti diare, yang dapat mengakibatkan kejadian stunting pada anak serta menjaga kebersihan jamban dan mengolah telebih dahulu sumber air bersih yang digunakan sehari-hariKata Kunci : STBM Pilar 1, Stunting, DiareAlamsyahDedi. 2013. PilarDasarIlmuKesehatanMasyarakat. Yogyakarta: NuhaMedika.Aridiyahdkk. 2015. faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikejadian stunting padaanakbalita di wilayahpedesaandanperkotaan. Volume 3 No1.(online).jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/download/2520/2029. ArianiPutriAyu. 2016. DiarePencegahandanPengobatannya. Yogyakarta: NuhaMedika.DepartemenKesehatan RI. 2011. BukuSakuPetugasKesehatanLintas Diare.(online).http://dinkes.acehselatankab.go.id/uploads/Buku%20Saku%2001.pdf .Aceh: DepartemenKesehatan Aceh.DesyantiChamiliadkk. 2017. HubunganPenyakitDiaredanPraktikHigienedengankejadian Stunting padabalitausia 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmasSimolawang, Surabaya. volume 1 no.2. (online).DewiTysmalaNovianti, Widari.2018. HubunganBeratBadanLahirRendah Dan PeyakitInfeksiDenganKejadian Stunting PadaBaduta Di DesaMaronKidulKecamatanMaronKabupatenProbolinggo. (online).https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/AMNT/article/view/9656. Diakses 6 Januari 2020DinasKesehatanKab. Pangkep. 2019. Data angka stunting januari-september 2019.Pangkep: DinasKesehatanPangkep.EntjangIndan. 2000. IlmuKesehatanMasyarakat. Bandung: PT.CitraBakti. Cetakan XIII. Ensminger et.al. 1995. The concise encyclopedia of food and nutrition. America: CRC Press,inc. Fernando dkk. 2017. HubunganStungtingdenganAngkaKejadianDiarepadasiswaSekolahDasar di KecamatanTikala Manado. Volume 5 no.2. (online).https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/eclinic/article/view/18526/0. GausmanJawel. 2019. Stunting trajectories from post-infacy to adoloscenence inEthiopia,India,Peru,andVietnam.(online).https://online library.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mcn.12835.KementerianDesaPembangunan Daerah Tertinggal Dan Transmigrasi. 2017. BukuSakuDesadalampenanganan stunting. Jakarta: KementerianDesa. KementerianKesehatan RI. 2014. Kurikulumdan Modal PelatihanWirausaha STBM di Indonesia. Jakarta:Kemenkes RIKementerianKesehatan RI. 2015. PedomanPelaksanaanSanitasi Total BerbasisMasyarakatProyekKesehatandanGiziBerbasisMasyarakat. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. Kemenkes RI. 2018. HasilUtamaRisetKesehatanDasar. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. NotoatmodjoSoekidjo. 2014. IlmuPerilakuKesehatan. Jakarta: PT. RinekaCipta. Cetakan 2. NotoatmodjoSoekidjo. 2018. MetodologiPenelitianKesehatan. Jakarta: PT. RinekaCipta.Rahayu Beautydkk. 2019. Hubungan

Sanitasi Terminal pada Era New Normal : Studi Kasus Terminal Tipe A Simbuang Mamuju Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Haeranah Ahmad
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.1 Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i1.615

Poor access to sanitation is one of the causes of disease in public places including at bus station. This research uses observational methods with a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitary condition of Simbuang Mamuju Type A Station. The object of this study is The Environmental Sanitation Facility of the Simbuang Type A Station, Mamuju Regency. The instrument used is an assessment instrument for environmental health examination of public transportation infrastructure by the Health Human Resources Education Center in 2018. The results showed that the condition of the clean water supply facilities was qualified with a percentage of the total score of 70%, but there were still components that did not meet the requirements, namely the components of periodic clean water quality inspection in the lab. Toilet conditions are not eligible with a percentage of the total score below 70%, which is 65%. unqualified components are toilets that are not clean and smelly. The condition of the waste disposal facility is qualified with a percentage of the total score of 87.5%, but there are still components that do not meet the requirements, namely the waste component is disposed of / transported > every 3 days. Conclusion: The Sanitation Condition of the Simbuang Type A Station is not healthy yet. Suggestion: all components that are not qualified to be paid more attention to.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Anak Kelas V Sekolah Dasar melalui Senam Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Agus Erwin Ashari; Abdul Ganing; Zrimurti Mappau
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) terbukti masih rendah, hal ini terlihat Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013, pada proporsi penduduk umur >10 tahun yang berperilaku cuci tangan dengan benar tercatat 47,0%. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun adalah salah satu cara paling efektif untuk mencegah penyakit diare terbukti dari beberapa riset menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku CTPS pada siswa SD dengan kejadian Diare. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Senam Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada usia anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain non equivalent pre- post test control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas V pada SD negeri 2 Mamuju sebagai kelompok control sebanyak 61 siswa dan SD Inpres Binanga 2 sebagai kelompok Intervensi sebanyak 21 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek yang bermakna antara pre test dengan post tes pada kelompok kontrol, pada kelompok intervensi tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek yang bermakna antara sebelum Senam dan Sesudah Senam CTPS. Ada perbedaan Pengetahuan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok control, sedangkan pada sikap dan praktek tidak ada perbedaan. Kata kunci : senam cuci tangan pakai sabun, siswa SD, pengetahuan, sikap, praktek KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF HANDWASHING WITH SOAP IN GRADE V CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS THROUGH HANDWASHING WITH SOAP ABSTRACT The awareness of the Indonesian people to wash their hands with soap (CTPS) is proven to be still low, this can be seen from the results of Riskesdas in 2013, in the proportion of the population aged> 10 years who behaved properly washing their hands recorded 47.0%. Washing hands with soap is one of the most effective ways to prevent diarrhea, as evidenced by several studies showing a significant relationship between handwashing with soap in elementary students and the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and practices of washing hands with soap at the age of elementary school children in Mamuju District. This study uses a non equivalent pre-post test control group design. The sample in this study was grade V students in the state elementary school 2 Mamuju as a control group of 61 students and SD Inpres Binanga 2 as an intervention group of 21 students. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices between pre-test and post-test in the control group, as well as in the intervention group there were no significant differences in knowledge, attitude and practice between before CTPS Gymnastics and after CTPS Gymnastics. There was a difference in knowledge between the intervention group and the control group and that attitudes and practices were found. Keywords: washing hands with soap, elementary school students, knowledge, attitude, practice

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