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EVALUASI PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MAMUJU Ashari, Agus Erwin; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Low coverage of family latrines, village implement community-based total sanitation (STBM) and the village of defecation Random Stop (Stop Babs) resulted in increased cases of disease based environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of the input, process and output for the low coverage STBM program. This study is an evaluation using a qualitative approach in 10 selected health centers in Mamuju conducted by purposive sampling based health centers category in June – August 2015. The informants are holders STBM program health centers, community health centers and the head of environmental health section chief. In collecting the data, researchers used the method triagulasi ie depth interviews, observation and document analysis. Analyses were performed with a qualitative analysis of the various opinions that combined the results of triangulation. The results showed there were several indicators of input components of adequate policies, authority and responsibility, human resources; except for operational funds and infrastructure. Kompenen planning process, pengoorganisasian and reporting is adequate, but the implementation and monitoring indicators was inadequate. Output components are all yet to reach the standards set. Conclusion there are some indicators that are not sufficient operating funds, infrastructure, implementation, and monitoring.

Sosialisasi dan Training of Trainer Pentingnya Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Operator SPBU di Kab. Mamuju: Socialization and Training of Trainers of the Importance of Using Personal Protective Equipment for Gas Station Operators in Mamuju District Fajar Akbar; Haeranah Ahmad
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Personal protective equipment is an important tool in the workplace and is often neglected by workers or employees, even by workplace management. The purpose of this activity was to conduct socialization and training of trainers to gas station managers and operators about the importance of using personal protective equipment when doing work. The location of this activity was at H. Laumma Karema gas station, Kali Mamuju gas station, and Tasiu gas station. The service method was carried out by conducting training of trainers for 6 gas station managers and socializing the use of personal protective equipment masks among 45 gas station operators. The results of the activity showed the importance of socialization and training of trainers on personal protective equipment for gas station managers and operators, especially PPE masks were gas station managers and operators are expected to use 3M filter masks when in the gas station area. ABSTRAK Alat pelindung diri yang merupakan suatu alat yang penting di tempat kerja sering diabaikan oleh pekerja atau karyawan, bahkan oleh manajemen tempat kerja. Tujuan kegiatan ini melakukan sosialisasi dan Training of Trainer kepada para pengelola dan operator SPBU tentang pentingnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri saat melakukan pekerjaan. Lokasi kegiatan ini dilakukan di SPBU H. Laumma Karema, SPBU Kali Mamuju dan SPBU Tasiu. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan melakukan training of trainer pada 6 orang pengelola SPBU dan sosialisasi penggunaan alat pelindung diri masker pada 45 orang operator SPBU. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya sosialisasi dan training of trainer tentang alat pelindung diri pada pengelola dan operator SPBU khususnya APD masker dimana para pengelola dan operator SPBU diharapkan menggunakan masker 3M filter saat berada di kawasan SPBU.

Analisis faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Efek Samping pada Akseptor Putus Pakai IUD/Implant di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Sukardi Saleh; Ashriady Ashriady; Fajar Akbar
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 9, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v9i1.3979

In 1994 the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) has changed the paradigm in managing population problems, which was originally oriented to reducing fertility (humans as objects) to prioritizing individual reproductive health by respecting the reproductive rights of each individual (human being as the subject). The problem that occurs is the participation of couples of reproductive age in family planning programs is not yet complete. One problem that needs attention is that there are PUSs who drop out or no longer use contraception. The number of family planning dropouts in Indonesia has increased, from 11.46% in 2008 to 15.09% in 2012. The potential number of Indonesian population in 2015 reaches 300 million if the family planning movement or the number of family planning dropouts increases or does not run as expected. The results of the study (Maskanah, 2009) showed that the higher the incompatibility of contraceptive use (experiencing side effects), the higher the incidence of family planning contraception dropouts.This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. Time of study in November 2018. The population is participants who dropped out of IUD/Implant KB in Central Mamuju Regency in 2018 with a population of 32. The study sample was taken using the Total Sampling method.The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal education level, quality of family planning services, and husband support with the incidence of side effects in drop-outs using IUD/Implant in Central Mamuju District. Efforts to increase PLKB coaching are needed for Participants in IUD and Implant KB, especially in the first month after installation. Improving the quality of family planning services, especially in signing informed consent and screening prospective acceptors before being served.Increased IEC to husbands about the importance of family planning that family-based affairs are not merely the matter of the wife.

EFEKTIFITAS JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP Fajar Akbar; Zrimurti Mappau; Fitriani S
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Anopheles Sp mosquitoes around the world contain about 2000 species, while those that can transmit malaria are about 60 species. According to observations in Indonesia found 80 species Anopheles Sp, while the vector malaria is 22 species with different breeding places. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaf, skin, and lemon juice on the death of Anopheles Sp larvae. This study is an experimental study to determine the effectiveness of lime in deadly mosquito larvae Anopheles Sp. The samples used in this research are Anopheles Sp instar III and IV mosquito larvae. This test is done every 3 times for 6 hours and observed every 1 hour. The results of this study showed that lime by comparing leaf, skin, and lime juice for 6 hours with 20 Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae in each experiment showed that using lemon leaf solution the highest number of deaths on 6 hours observation 16,7 tail (83,5%), lemon peel solution highest average death rate at 6 hours observation as much as 19,3 tails (96,5%), and lime juice the average number of death highest at 6 hours of observation of 19 tails (95%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that lime is able to kill Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae with effective comparison is lime skin with percentage of death of 96%. Should approach the community and socialize the potential of natural resources, in this case the use of lime as a natural larvacide to reduce the number of larval populations and can be applied as a method of overcoming malaria and can develop penilitian utilization of lime.

Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Berangkat Kerja pada Era Kebiasaan Baru Fajar Akbar; Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Abbas Mahmud; Ashriady Ashriady; Rahmat Haji Saeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.328

Health workers have been the spearhead of the government in handling Covid-19 cases. Therefore, they need to get special attention so that their health is maintained while handling Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of officers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work in a new normal era. This research method is an observational study with an accidental sampling of 163 health workers who work in health facilities in the Mamuju district. The results showed that the health workers applied health protocols when leaving for work were high, starting from using masks, carrying hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, staying at home if there were complaints of colds and fever, maintaining distance when using public transportation, driving using private helmet, and always use hand sanitizer after handling money. Meanwhile, the low action is paying in non-cash when using public transportation. The conclusion in this study is that in general, the actions of health workers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work were high.

Total Suspended Particulate and Impaired Lung Function at Operators of Public Fuel Filling Stations in Mamuju Regency Haeranah Ahmad; Fajar Akbar; Askur Askur
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

The transportation sector plays a major role in air pollution in urban areas. Operators of Public Fuel Filling Stations are at risk of inhaling pollutants from motor vehicle emissions such as CO, NO, SO2 and dust particulates. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) to the occurrence of impaired lung function at SPBU operators. This type of research is observational with a cross sectional study design with sampling technique using total sampling on the entire population, which is performing lung function examinations on 34 operators at three gas stations in Mamuju Regency. Examination of lung function used spirometry while the measurement of total dust concentration used a High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between TSP levels and impaired pulmonary function. Even though TSP exposure levels did not have a significant relationship with lung pulmonary function, efforts to control dust exposure were still necessary because most respondents worked in a working environment with high TSP levels. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the implementation of health and safety programs for workers and the implementation of working environment monitoring and occupational health surveillance.

Perbandingan toksisitas dari Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Manis dan Jeruk Bali pada Larva Aedes aegypti Fahrul Islam; Fajar Akbar
JURNAL DUNIA KESMAS Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v8i3.1939

Penyakit demam berdarah ini adalah penyakit virus yang berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan penderita meninggal dalam waktu yang sangat pendek/beberapa hari. Saat ini pemberantasan demam berdarah dengue sudah dilakukan dengan pemberantasan nyamuk salah satunya menggunakan insektisida namun sangat tidak aman sehingga diperlukan larvasida alami. Oleh karena itu, penelitian akan dilakukan untuk membandingkan efektivitas kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis) dan jeruk bali ((Citrus maxima) sebagai biolarvasida Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Terpadu Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju pada Maret – Agustus 2018. Objek penelitian ini adalah ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) dan jeruk bali (Citrus maxima)yang akan dipaparkan pada larva Aedes aegypti instar III dan IV. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis eksperimen dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap. Data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan jumlah kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 24 jam yang diamati tiga waktu pengamatan yaitu 8, 16 dan 24 jam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kematian larva yang dipaparkan pada ekstrak kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis) lebih tinggi daripada ekstrak kulit jeruk bali (Citrus maxima) dengan mortality rate masing-masing sebesar 48% dan 2.7%. Ekstrak kulit jeruk manis hampir mematikan dari 50% larva Aedes aegypti. Kesimpulan yaitu ekstrak kulit jeruk bali (Citrus maxima) dan jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis) tidak efektif membunuh larva aedes aegypty > 50%.

Determinants of Fertility in West Sulawesi Province Further Analysis of Indonesia Health Demography Survey Data (IDHS) 2017 Irma Muslimin; Hadzmawaty Hamzah; Kaprawi Rahman; Sukardi Sukardi; Fajar Akbar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

The fertility rate is one of the most decisive demographic factors in reducing the population growth rate in Indonesia. The level of fertility is influenced by several factors, both socio-economic factors and sociodemographic factors. This study aims to look at the determinants of fertility in West Sulawesi. This research was conducted through secondary data analysis from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey data. The research sample analyzed was Women of Reproductive Age totaling 1,682. Data were analyzed using the chi square test to see the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable that had been determined. The results of the data analysis showed that the age group, education level, place of residence, socioeconomic status, literacy knowledge about the fertile period and use of contraceptives were significantly related to the number of children born alive. Based on the results of this research data analysis, it is necessary to have cross-sector collaboration to improve the socio-economic population, increase the level of education in reducing fertility in West Sulawesi.

Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Berangkat Kerja pada Era Kebiasaan Baru Fajar Akbar; Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Abbas Mahmud; Ashriady Ashriady; Rahmat Haji Saeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.328

Health workers have been the spearhead of the government in handling Covid-19 cases. Therefore, they need to get special attention so that their health is maintained while handling Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of officers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work in a new normal era. This research method is an observational study with an accidental sampling of 163 health workers who work in health facilities in the Mamuju district. The results showed that the health workers applied health protocols when leaving for work were high, starting from using masks, carrying hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, staying at home if there were complaints of colds and fever, maintaining distance when using public transportation, driving using private helmet, and always use hand sanitizer after handling money. Meanwhile, the low action is paying in non-cash when using public transportation. The conclusion in this study is that in general, the actions of health workers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work were high.

EFEKTIFITAS JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP Fajar Akbar; Zrimurti Mappau; Fitriani S Fitriani S
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i2.38

Anopheles Sp mosquitoes around the world contain about 2000 species, while those that can transmit malaria are about 60 species. According to observations in Indonesia found 80 species Anopheles Sp, while the vector malaria is 22 species with different breeding places. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaf, skin, and lemon juice on the death of Anopheles Sp larvae. This study is an experimental study to determine the effectiveness of lime in deadly mosquito larvae Anopheles Sp. The samples used in this research are Anopheles Sp instar III and IV mosquito larvae. This test is done every 3 times for 6 hours and observed every 1 hour. The results of this study showed that lime by comparing leaf, skin, and lime juice for 6 hours with 20 Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae in each experiment showed that using lemon leaf solution the highest number of deaths on 6 hours observation 16,7 tail (83,5%), lemon peel solution highest average death rate at 6 hours observation as much as 19,3 tails (96,5%), and lime juice the average number of death highest at 6 hours of observation of 19 tails (95%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that lime is able to kill Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae with effective comparison is lime skin with percentage of death of 96%. Should approach the community and socialize the potential of natural resources, in this case the use of lime as a natural larvacide to reduce the number of larval populations and can be applied as a method of overcoming malaria and can develop penilitian utilization of lime.

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