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KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI DI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SEMAHUNG DESA SAHAM KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK Novianti, .; Anwari, M Sofwan; Wulandari, Reine Suci
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i3.21337

Abstract

Efforts to inventory the wealth of forest resources are still needed. There are stillmany areas that have potential especially plants than can be utilezed in order to preserver the forest. This research aims to determine the Diversity of Vegetation that exist in the Protected Forest of Gunung Semahung, Village of Saham, Sengah Temila Sub-district, Landak District. This research uses survey method by placing double plot where sampling is placed in accordance with the predetermined direction. The research plots are systematically laid out. Number of paths made as lines with a length of 1000 meters, each path there are 25 plot observations made in accordance with the direction of the compass, so the overallarea is 2 Ha. 20 x 20 m observation plot to measure tree level, 10 x 10 m for measuring pole level, 5 x 5 m for measuring stake level and 2 x 2 m to measure seedling level. The distance between plots is 20 m. The data obtained are then calculated relative density and density, relative frequency and frequency, dominance and relative dominance, to obtain an Important Value Index (INP). Further calculated Dominance Index (C), Type Diversity Index (H) and Tpe Abudance Index (E). The Important Value Index (INP) at the dominant seedling level is Garcinia xanthochymus (16,39). The Important Value Index (INP) at the most dominant stakes is the Durio zibethinus (15,68). The Important Value Index (INP) at the most dominant pole level is the Shorea acuminatissima (19,59). The Important Value Index (INP) at the most dominant tree level is the Diosphyros maingayi (36,36). The highest Dominity Index at the tree level is 0,1747. The highest Diversity Index at the stakes level is 1.5510. The highest Type Abundance Index at the pole level is 0.9625.Keywords: Mount Semahung, The Diversity Of Vegetation Protected Forest, The Index Values Are Important
KETAHANAN MEDANG (Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb.)DAN CEMARA GUNUNG (Casuarina junghuniana) TERHADAP KONSENTRASI MERCURI PADA MEDIA TAILING DENGAN INOKULASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) Ahwal, Khoirotul; Muin, Abdurrani; Wulandari, Reine Suci
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i1.5364

Abstract

This study aims to determine the endurance of cemara gunung (Casuarina junghuniana) and medang (Cinnamomum porrectum) toward mercury toxicity in tailings media and to determine the level of resistance and the cemara gunung and medang after AMF inoculated against mercury toxicity in tailings media .The study was conducted in green house Ex - situ Conservation and Development Research Institute of the University of Natural Orchid Tanjungpura Pontianak and silviculture in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry, University of Tanjungpura. The research was using split-split plot design and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatment consists of : the main plot (the Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb) and Casuarina junghuniana), as a subplot (without mycorrhizal inoculation and inoculated by 25 g mycorrhiza . As sub-sub plot (without Hg, 10 ppm HgCl2, 20 ppm HgCl2, Hg30 HgCl2 30 ppm, and HgCl2 40 ppm parameters observed were : the level of resistance against the mountain pine medang and mercury concentrations, the effect of AMF inoculation on plant resistance in mercury concentration, dry weight of roots and canopy, root shoot ratio, Hg measurement of root and canopy. Results of analysis of variance and the level of plant resistance Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb) and Casuarina junghuniana mercury concentrations in some significant effect on endurance Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb) and Casuarina junghuniana. This is evident in the type Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb) with 40 ppm Hg concentrations showed symptoms of poisoning fastest . While the results of analysis of variance on the type Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb) AMF inoculation and Casuarina junghuniana as well as its interaction with mercury no significant effect on plant resistance . Keywords : Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb) Casuarina junghuniana, mercury, arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi and tailings
IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI SERANGGA BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI HAMA DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN PADA BIBIT MERANTI MERAH (Shorea leprosula) DI PERSEMAIAN PT. SARI BUMI KUSUMA Abi, .; Oramahi, H A; Wulandari, Reine Suci
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i3.21141

Abstract

The development of plantations frequently faces technical obstacles, such as the the threat of insect pests. Therefore, pest control is very essential to support the success of development. The investigation is aimed to identify and toget the types of insects that have potential as pests and the level of damage to red timber seed (Shorea Lepsrosula Mig). The study was conducted for 3 months, starting from August to October in the seedbed of PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, West Kalimantan. The research was conducted through survey on bedside observation. The determination of the beds was employed by purposive sampling i.e the first bed was +6 months old, the second bed was +11 months old, the third bed was +4 months and the fourth bed was +10 months old. The total number of plants observed was 1957 plants. The identification resulted in types of insect pests; 2 orders consisting of 5 families and 5 types of pest insects namely Gryllus mitratus (Cricket), Valanga nigricornis (Grasshoper), Lymantria marginalis (Caterpillar), Spodoptera litura (Taro caterpillar), Pteroma plagiophlps (Bagworm). The symptoms of pest-attacked plants are hollowed leaves, bite marks ranging from the leaf edge to the leaf bone and there is a truncated stem part of the plant. The percentage of plants affected by pest attacks ranged between 10.19% - 56.15% with the average percentage of 23.93% for crop damage categorized as light. The average damage rate ranged from 4.44% to 27.12%. The average rate of crop damage was 10.95% categorized as light damage. Although the level of damage is considered mild but controlling and handling efforts need to be performed in the form of pest eradication that is both mechanically and chemically conducted.Keywords: Morphology Identification, Pest insect, Seeding, Shorea leprosula
PENAMBAHAN AUKSIN DAN SITOKININ TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS DAN AKAR GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) SECARA IN VITRO In Vitro Addition of Auxin and Cytokinin to Growth of sShoot and Root of Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) tutthoyyibah, Warda; Wulandari,, Reine Suci; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i1.8897

Abstract

ABSTRACT Gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis L) is one of the non timber forest products (HHBK) has high-value commercial. The high value caused the demand for commodities is increasing every year. But it is inversely proportional to its availability in nature. This research aims to determine the best concentration of the addition of NAA, BAP and the combination between the NAA and BAP on growth of root and shoot of gaharu. The benefits of this research are expected to be a reference in the provision of seedlings with vegetative reproduction in agarwood technique of tissue culture, to support the procurement activities of the seeds in a sufficient amount of a good quality in a relatively short time, and the resulting seedlings were uniform. The methods used factorial experimental design of Randomized complete (RAL) consisting of two factors and three times in Deuteronomy. NAA factor consists of five degrees of treatment i.e. N0 = 0 mg/l, N1 = 1 mg/l, N2 = 2 mg/l, N3 = 3 mg/l and N4 = 4 mg/l, whereas the factor of BAP is also composed of five degrees of concentration i.e. B0 = 0 mg/l, B1 = 0.5 mg/l, B2 = 1 mg/l, B3 = 1.5 mg/l and B4 = 2 mg/l with three times the replay so that required 75 eksplan gaharu. The results showed the best NAA concentration in the added of shoots with a concentration of 0 mg/l NAA, while concentration of    3 mg/l NAA was the best concentration of length the shoots and growth added root gaharu. The best concentration of BAP on shoot length and added long shoots are concentration of 0,5 mg/l BAP, while concentration of 0 mg/l BAP is the best concentration of the growth roots gaharu. Key words :     Naphthalene acetic acid, benzyl amino purine, growth hormone, subcultures and aquilaria malaccensis.
KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL DAUN PADA EMPAT JENIS POHON DI ARBORETUM SYLVA INDONESIA PC. UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA Zakiyah, Miftahul; Manurung, Togar F; Wulandari, Reine Suci
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i1.23821

Abstract

Photosynthesis is the process of changing inorganic compounds (CO2 and H2O) into organic compounds (carbohydrates) and O2 with the help of sunlight. Chlorophyll is a major factor affecting photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in most plants, algae, and also cyanobacteria. The aim of this research was to know and compared the difference of chlorophyll content of 4 (four) tree species consisting of Fast Growing Species is Macaranga pruinosa & Acacia mangium and Slow Growing Species is Shorea seminis and Shorea balangeran at the Sylva Arboretum Indonesia PC. Universitas Tanjungpura. This research use Purposive Sampling method. The value of leaf chlorophyll content in each tree species were Macaranga pruinosa 41,63 (chlorophyll / mm2), Acacia mangium 50,21 (chlorophyll / mm2), Shorea seminis 59,09 (chlorophyll / mm2), and Shorea balangeran of 61.58 (chlorophyll / mm2). The average value of chlorophyll content in the fast growing species was 45.92 (chlorophyll / mm2) and in the group of slow growing species was 60.33 (chlorophyll / mm2). The difference of chlorophyll content in the group of Fast Growing Species and Slow Growing Species give a significant at 5% significance level to chlorophyll content. The chlorophyll value of the Fast Growing Species has a smaller chlorophyll content of 45.92 (chlorophyll / mm2) compared to the chlorophyll value of Slow Growing Species that was equal to 60,33 (chlorophyll / mm2). Difference in chlorophyll content in both groups are influenced by environmental factors such as light intensity, temperature and humidity.Keywords: Chlorophyll, Fast Growing Species, Slow Growing Species
PENAMBAHAN NAA DAN BAP TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI SUBKULTUR TUNAS GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) anti, Juli; Wulandari, Reine Suci; Darwati, Herlina
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i3.3521

Abstract

The benefits of Aquilaria malaccensis cause many people do the illegal activities to collect Aquilaria. Illegal logging causes Aquilaria in the endangered category species so that the export trade of this plant is limited. The problem of propagation of aquilaria can be solve with tissue culture techniques. The research objective is to determine the influencce of Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and Benzyl amino purine (BAP) on the development of subcultures best aloes. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Silviculture Faculty of Forestry University Tanjungpura, observations made during six weeks. The method used in this study is factorial completely randomized design (CRD) in this study is factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with, Data were analyzed with analysis of variance and followed HSD test. such as ; NAA and BAP as factors with three concentration level and six replicant, as follows NAA (A) : 0.1 mg/l ; 0.15 mg/l ; 0.2 mg/l and BAP (B) : 2.5 mg/l ; 3.0 mg/l ; 3.5 mg/l). The results showed that the interaction between NAA and BAP concentrations has significantly influence to the development of Aquilaria subculture. In this study the best concentration is A1B1 (0.1 mg/l NAA and 2,5 mg/l BAP) where the number of shoots produced as many as 12 buds. Key words : Naphthalene acetic acid, Benzyl amino purine, Growth hormone, Subcultures and Aquilaria malaccensis.
KORELASI KONSENTRASI IAA DAN BAP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KULTUR JARINGAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria) Nurhanis, Stefani Eka; Wulandari, Reine Suci; Suryantini, Rosa
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34552

Abstract

Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) is a fast growing plant that has high economic value. But the presence of sengon in the wild every year begins to decline due to the high demand for sengon wood. To increase the availability of sengon seeds, the propagation is carried out through tissue culture techniques. This study aims to determine the correlation between growth regulators (IAA and BAP) and the growth of sengon explants. This study used an experimental method with treatment of IAA concentrations of 0 mg/L, 0,5 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 1,5 mg/L, and 2 mg/L and BAP concentrations of 0 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 2 mg/L, 3 mg/L and 4 mg/L. Each treatment was repeated three times and analyzed using a simple correlation test analysis. The results showed, that the higher concentration of IAA and BAP, causes decreased growth of sengon explants, so the concentration of IAA and BAP gives a negative correlation, but provides a strong relationship to the percentage days of appearance of roots, shoots and leaves, plantlet height, root length, and number of leaves.Keywords : Correlation, plant tissue isolation method, sengon.
KELIMPAHAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PADA TEGAKAN EKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus pellita) BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEDALAMAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT Hermawan, Helmi; Muin, Abdurrani; Wulandari, Reine Suci
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i1.9600

Abstract

The objective of the research is to find abundance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) at each depth of plant E.pellita that located on peatland in HTI PT. Kalimantan Subur Permai. The results of the research show that up to 100 cm soil depth was found AMF spores. Spores abundance increased with increasing depth of peat. At a depth of 0-20 cm was found as much as 317 spores/100 g of peat, depth of 20-40 cm 360 spores /100 g of peat, depth of 40 - 60 as much as 428 spores/100 g of peat, depth of 60 - 80 as much as 315 spores/100 g peat and 80 - 100 cm 234 spores/100 g of peat. The highest number is found at a depth of 40-60 cm and a depth of 60 cm more than the number of spores found on the wane. Based on the distance from the sampling of plant E. pellita, it turns out there is a difference between a distance of 30 cm by 60 cm. Spore abundance is higher at a distance of 60 cm sampling compared with 30 cm. The results also showed that in HTI PT. Kalimantan Subur Permai built on peat more a lot of genus Glomus. Based on the observations of the characteristics of the type of spores were found in HTI area there are 8 species of mycorrhizal fungi that needs to be further identified. Keyword : Abundance, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,depth of peatland, E. pellita
PENGARUH WAKTU INOKULASI Trichoderma spp. DAN Glomus sp. TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI AKASIA (Acacia mangium) Setyaningrum, Prastuti M; Suryantini, Rosa; Wulandari, Reine Suci
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v5i3.21842

Abstract

Acacia (Acacia mangium) is a plant spesies which can grow rapidly despite living on marginal land. One effort that can be done is by adding biological agents, for example Trichoderma and Glomus sp. The purpose of this research was to uncover the best inoculation time of Trichoderma and Glomus sp. to the growth of acacia. The research consisted of 14 treatments, involving : W0 : Control; W1: Trichoderma sp. 1 three days before Glomus sp.; W2: Trichoderma sp. 1 together Glomus sp.; W3: Trichoderma sp. 1 seven days after Glomus sp.;  W4: Trichoderma sp. 2 three days before Glomus sp.; W5: Trichoderma sp. 2 together Glomus sp.; W6: Inoculation with Trichoderma sp. 2 seven days after Glomus sp.;  W7: Trichoderma sp. 3 three days before Glomus sp.; W8: Trichoderma sp. 3 together Glomus sp.; W9: Trichoderma sp. 3 seven days after Glomus sp. These treatments were repeated for three times until 30 exprerimental units were gathered. The research was designed based on a completely ramdomised design. The data were observed for 2 months including the data about diameter and height. Result of the observation was analysed quantitatively using ANOVA. It was then continued by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The result indicated that providing Trichoderma sp. 3 three days before Glomus sp. (W7) did not give a significant increase in height. Meanwhile, inoculation Trichoderma sp. 1 together with Glomus sp. (W2) yielded a significant value for the increase in diameter. Finally, it is hoped that results of this research can be used and applied on other forest plants such as Pinus. Keyword : Acacia, Diameter, Glomus, Height, Trichoderma
PENGARUH BAP TERHADAP MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS ANGGREK HITAM ( Coelogyne pandurata Lindl ) SECARA KULTUR JARINGAN Nur'anisa, .; Wulandari, Reine Suci; Asnawati, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v4i4.18245

Abstract

Black Orchid is an orchid endemic in West Kalimantan is currently declining presence, so the ex-situ conservation effort are needed. On of the efforts is to plant propagation by tissue culture methods. This research aimed to get the optimal concentration of Benzil Amino Purine (BAP) for the formation of a black orchid shoot multiplication by tissue culture methods. The research was conducted at the Biotechnology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tanjungpura.  This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). BAP treatment consists of 6 levels of concentration namely 0 ppm, 0,25 ppm, 0,5 ppm, 1 ppm, 1,25 ppm and 1,5 ppm. The observed variables included the time appeared shoots, number of shoots, and the number of leaves. The results showed that the concentrations of BAP on MS medium significantly affected the entire observation variables. The best concentration for a time appeared shoots and number of shoots was 1,5 and 1,25 ppm BAP, while the best concentration of BAP for number of leaves is 1,5 ppm. Keywords: BAP,Coelogyne pandurata, and Tissue culture