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All Journal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan (JPKMK)
Yuni Sapto Edhi Rahayu
Universitas Al-Irsyad Cilacap
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN TB-MDR DI RSUD CILACAP PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2017 Kasron; Yuni Sapto Edhi Rahayu; Sobirin
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i2.314

Abstract

Background: Cilacap General Hospital or RSUD Cilacap is a referral center for patients with multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in western Central Java (Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Brebes, Kebumen, Bumiayu, Banjarnegara). Until now there are still few reports on the characteristics of patients with MDR-TB in hospitalsObjective: To identify the characteristics of MDR TB patients in 2017, such as age, gender, education, working status, criteria suspected, treatment and comorbidities.Methods: This was quantitative research with descriptive design uses a survey approach with document analysis. The sampling technique was total sampling. Research subjects was 68 peoples. Data were analyzed using descriptive statisticResults: The age characteristics of patients 20-40 years 50%, women 58.8%, elementary education 42.6%, non-working 32.4%, suspected relapse criteria 42.6%, still under treatment 72.1% and no comorbidities 70.6%, with comorbid DM 22.1%, HIV 5.9%, CHF 1.5%Conclusion: The characteristics of MDR-TB patients in Cilacap General Hospital are half of patients aged 20-40 years, more than half of women, almost half have elementary school education, almost half do not work, almost half have suspected relapse criteria, most are still in the treatment process and most are not comorbid
Edukasi dan pendampingan kader tentang manajemen diri lansia dengan komorbid diabetes melitus pada era pandemi COVID-19 di kelurahan Sidanegara Kabupaten Cilacap Dewi Prasetyani; Yuni Sapto Edhy Rahayu
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 2, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.202167

Abstract

Pasien Covid-19 dengan diabetes memiliki tingkat kematian yang tinggi, yaitu 7,8% dibandingkan pasien Covid-19 non diabetes. Puskesmas Cilacap Tengah 1 memiliki jumlah pasien diabetes terbanyak di Kabupaten Cilacap. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu edukasi dan pendampingan kader posyandu lansia tentang manajemen diri lansia dengan DM. Sebagai langkah awal, penulis memberikan edukasi tentang manajemen diri DM kepada kader yang dihadiri oleh 19 orang kader perwakilan dari posyandu lansia yang ada di Kelurahan Sidanegara Kecamatan Cilacap Tengah. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang manajemen diri diabetes, dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pre-test 70,4 yang naik menjadi 76,5 pada nilai rata-rata post-test, dimana selisih nilai pre-test dan post-test adalah 6 poin. Kader juga mendapatkan buku manajemen diri DM sebagai buku pedoman. Sedangkan kegiatan pendampingan kader di posyandu lansia masih menunggu ijin dari pemerintah daerah Cilacap, karena selama pandemi Covid-19 kegiatan posyandu masih ditutup. Abstract: Covid-19 patients with diabetes have a high mortality rate, which is 7,8% compared to non-diabetic covid-19 patients. Central Cilacap Health Center 1 has the highest number of diabetes patients in the Cilacap Regency. This community service activity is carried out in 2 stages, namely education and mentoring of elderly posyandu kader regarding elderly self-management with DM. As a first step, the authors provide education about self-management of DM to kader which was attended by 19 kader from the elderly posyandu in Sidanegara Village, Cilacap Tengah District. The results of data analysis showed that there was an increase in kader’s knowledge about diabetes self-management, seen from the pre-test average score 70,4 which rose to 76,5 on the average post-test score, where the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores is 6 point. Kader also receives the diabetes self-management book as a guidebook. Meanwhile, kader assistance activities at the elderly posyandu are still waiting for permission from the Cilacap regional government, because during the covid-19 pandemic, posyandu activities were still closed.
Antisipasi Komplikasi Hipertensi pada Lanjut Usia dengan Pengelolaan Obat Antihipertensi dan Diet yang Tepat : Anticipation of Hypertension Complications in The Elderly with Antihypertensive Drug Management and The Right Diet Agus Prasetyo; Sarwa; Yuni Sapto Edi Rahayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang memerlukan terapi  dalam pengobatannya, maka sangat diperlukan managemen hipertensi yang didasarkan pada kepatuhan terapi agar tidak terjadi komplikasi lebih lanjut seperti stroke. Kepatuhan terapi mencakup  kombinasi antara kontrol tekanan darah dengan farmakologi dan diet makanan yang tepat. Hasil screening UPTD Puskesmas Cilacap Tengah II didapatkan bahwa hipertensi menempati peringkat 2 pada klasifikasi penyakit tidak menular. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada penderita lansia hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia RW VI Kelurahan Lomanis Kabupaten Cilacap dengan strategi partisipasi aktif peserta kegiatan pada edukasi pengelolaan obat antihipertensi dan diet yang tepat. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan nilai rerata pre test sebelum kegiatan sebesar 65,5 dan nilai rerata post test setelah kegiatan sebesar 95,5 sehingga terdapat peningkatan 38,1% pengetahuan dari total 20 peserta kegiatan. Posyandu lansia hendaknya mengadakan kegiatan edukasi secara periodik dengan pihak terkait dan kompeten tentang pengelolaan dan penatalaksanaan hipertensi sebagai upaya konkret dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran dalam mencegah komplikasi hipertensi berupa stroke.   Abstract: Hypertension is a disease that requires therapy in its treatment, so it is necessary to manage hypertension based on adherence to therapy so that further complications such as stroke do not occur. Therapeutic adherence includes a combination of blood pressure control with appropriate pharmacology and diet. The results of the screening at the UPTD Puskesmas Cilacap Tengah II found that hypertension was 2nd ranked in the classification of non-communicable diseases. This community service was carried out for elderly hypertensive patients at the Posyandu Lansia RW VI, Kelurahan Lomanis, Kabupaten Cilacap with the active participation strategy of activity participants on education on the management of antihypertensive drugs and proper diet. The results of the activity showed that the average pre-test before the activity was 65.5 and the post-test average after the activity was 95.5 so that there was an increase of 38.1% in knowledge from a total of 20 participants in the activity. Posyandu lansia should hold educational activities periodically with relevant and competent parties regarding the management and management of hypertension as a concrete effort to increase knowledge and awareness in preventing complications of hypertension in the form of stroke.  
Co-Authors Agus Prasetyo dewi prasetyani Kasron, Kasron Sarwa, Sarwa Sobirin