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Resistance of Several Local Rice Varieties to Isolate Tungro Virus from Muara Reymas Ruimassa; Ifa Manzila; I Gede Rai Maya Temaja; I Made Sudana
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.18.1.1-8

Abstract

Resistance of Several Local Rice Varieties to Isolate Tungro Virus from Muara Tungro disease is one of the important diseases in rice because it causes stunted plants and may induce significant yield losses. Planting resistant varieties is a recommended control strategy to overcome tungro disease. The research was conducted to find sources of genetic resistance from local rice varieties that can be used in breeding of tungro disease resistant varieties. The experiment was arranged in a descriptive research design with observational techniques. Observations were made on 16 local rice varieties with each variety consisting of 30 sample plants so that the number of plants used was 480 plants. The isolate of tungro virus collected from rice field in Muara, Bogor was inoculated to the test plants through the insect vector, green leafhopper (Nepothettix virescens). The results showed that the resistance of local varieties varied based on the value of disease index, disease incidence and plant height reduction. ‘TN1’ was the check susceptible variety against tungro virus, while the local rice varieties were differentiated into resistant (‘Utri Merah’), moderate (‘Karau’, ‘Bekongan’, ‘Bujang Bernai’, ‘Srogel Abang’, ‘Pulut Garu’, ‘Randu Range’, ‘Siredep’, ‘Katimpung’, ‘Pulut Sawijan’, ‘Dube’), moderate tend to be susceptible (‘Blumbungan’, ‘Tjere bandung’, ‘Sempor’) and susceptible (‘Rumbai’). All varieties can be infected (disease incidence 27 – 76%), but disease severity varies greatly (3–7). The more severe the disease, the higher the plant height reduction. ‘Srogel Abang’ is a variety that is useful for breeding rice varieties resistant to tungro disease because it showed moderate response with a low percentage of plant height reduction (36%) so that plant productivity can still be maintained.
Hubungan Pemencaran Kutu Daun dengan Diseminasi Potato Virus Y (PVY) pada Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Reymas M. R. Ruimassa; Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat; Rusmilah Suseno; Soemartono Sosromarsono
Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpti.12271

Abstract

Two aphid species, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), and Aphis gossypii (Glover) and the five potato varieties (Alpha, Bintje, Berthaultii, Granola and Premiere) were used in the experiments to study the relationship between insect vector dispersal and dissemination of disease caused by potato virus Y (PVY). The results showed that M. persicae could cause time for the appearance of first symptom two to four time faster than A. gossypii . Although statistical analysis (anova) in general showed that disease incidence is not significantly different for each treatment. M. persicae caused higher disease incidence than A. gossypii on Bintje (56 and 74 days after planting). M. persicae seems to have better capability to disperse when the plant reach vegetative growth stadia which may result in higher efficiency of transmitting the virus. The relationship between aphid dispersal and dissemination of PVY can be grouped into four categories (1) plant with aphid and showing symptom; (2) plant without aphid but showing symptom; (3) plant with aphid but without symptom; (4) plant without aphid and without symptom.