Pandiaman Pandia
Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Effects of Lower Limb Endurance Training on Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2 max) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Andika Pradana; Amira P Tarigan; Tari Mediyanti; Erna Mutiara; Pandiaman Pandia
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 37, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.517 KB) | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v37i4.82

Abstract

Background: Patients with COPD exhibit muscle atrophy and dysfunction which lead into decondition state. This will in turn decrease maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) in tissues. Considered as the best predictor of cardiorespiratory endurance and survival, VO2max can be attenuated by aerobic training. This study aimed to assess the effects of lower-limb endurance training on VO2 max in COPD patient. Methods: An experimental study was conducted on 20 COPD patients in group C and D in June–July 2017 at USU Hospital. Patients were prescribed lower-limb exercise by stationary cycling with individualized dose, twice a week for 4 weeks, ranging from 5-20 minutes/session. VO2 max measurement was calculated pre-and post-intervention using Nury’s Formula specifically designed for Indonesian (r=0,68; P
Effect of Lower Extremity Exercise on The Borg Scale in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Ghamal Arif Hanafiah; Amira P Tarigan; Pandiaman Pandia; Putri C Eyanoer
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 40, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v40i4.141

Abstract

COPD patients tend to experience complaints shortness of breath, limb muscle fatigue and distress in an effort in activities that result in a decrease in quality of life and inhibit daily activities. This situation will eventually cause the patients to experience fatigue faster and fall into a deconditioning state. The Borg scale is a way to measure the intensity level of physical activity using a ratio scale size. This study aimed to assess the effect of lower limb endurance training on the Borg Scale of COPD patients. A quasi-experimental study conducted on 20 patients with COPD group C and D which underwent lower extremity resistance training. The Borg scale was assessed before and after training, with statistical analysis performed by the Mann Whitney-Test. There was an effect on lower extremity resistance training on the Borg Scale of COPD patients in the form of a significant decrease in the Borg Scale value where in the effort parameters. Before training, the Borg Scale score of COPD patients was 9 and 15, decreased to 1 and 13 after training. While tired feet, before training was 5 which decreases to 3 after training and shortness of breath, before training is 7 which decreases to 4 after training. There is a significant improvement in the value of the Borg Scale of COPD patients after undergoing a lower limb endurance training program. There were no significant Borg scale differences between Group C and Group D after undergoing a lower limb endurance training program.
The Effect of Long-Acting Beta-2 Agonist Monotherapy and Long-Acting Anticholinergic Monotherapy to Quality-of-Life in Group B Stable COPD Patients Tri Setia Negara Sinulingga; Pandiaman Pandia; Amira P. Tarigan; Putri Chairani Eyanoer
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 42, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v42i4.370

Abstract

Background: Based on the 2019 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), treatment for group B stable COPD patients is a long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA) or long-acting anticholinergic (LAMA). Some studies experienced that LAMA was better than LABA but the opposite was also found in several studies. COPD patients often experience a decline in physical activity which causes a decrease in quality of life. We aimed to compare the effect of LABA or LAMA on quality of life in group B stable COPD patients.Methods: This was a study with case series design conducted on 50 COPD patients divided into two groups. The first group consisted of patients who used LABA for at least 3 months. The second group used LAMA for at least 3 months. All subjects filled in the SGRQ. The calculation of SGRQ was carried out using Microsoft Excel Calculator SGRQ.Results: A total 41 men and 9 women were enrolled in this study. There was no significant difference between the use of indacaterol monotherapy and tiotropium monotherapy on the quality of life although tiotropium showed a better quality of life (76%) than indacaterol monotherapy (64%).Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the use of indacaterol and tiotropium on the quality of life although in this case tiotropium showed better results (P=0.538).